16．About two weeks ago，an earthquake ________ 8.6on the Richter scale struck the coast of Indonesia，leaving residents along coastlines ________ to high ground in panic．（　�。�
A．measuring； fledB．measured； fleeing
C．measuring； fleeingD．measured； fled

分析 兩天前，一場里氏8.6級地震襲擊印度尼西亞的海岸，招致沿海岸的居民驚慌地往高地逃跑．

解答 答案是C．本題考查非謂語動詞的用法．第一空是分詞做定語，修飾名詞earthquake；分詞做定語時分詞的選擇是看分詞和被修飾的名詞之間的關系：分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是主謂關系（主動關系），用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是動賓關系（被動關系），用過去分詞；題干中measure表示"量…長、寬或高"時是不及物動詞；和被修飾的名詞an earthquake之間是主謂關系，即the earthake measured 8.6 on the Richter scale，所以第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除B和D；第二空是動詞leave后接分詞做賓語補足語，分詞做賓語補足語的選擇是看分詞和賓語之間的關系：分詞和賓語之間是主謂關系（主動關系），用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞和賓語之間是動賓關系（被動關系），用過去分詞；residents 和flee之間是主動關系，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞，答案選擇C．

點評 在非謂語動詞的解題中要在掌握其基本用法的基礎上關注并積累一些固定用法，結合具體語境做出合理的判斷．

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