We often see dogs always put their tongues(舌頭)out in summer. But 1 the dogs didn’t do so. Long long ago, the dog was very bad .He 2 did a good deed.
One summer day the dog 3 into a forest. 4 he saw the forest was beautiful and clean , a 5 idea came to him. Then he brought 6 dirty things to the forest and put 7 everywhere. What he did was 8 by a monkey who hid 9 a big tree. He didn’t tell anyone 10 the dog did because 11 did not know why the dog did so.
Several days 12 ,it got hotter and hotter , and the dirty things became rotten(腐爛).The air smelt 13 . Many animals fell ill. All the other animals became angry and tried 14 who had done it and punish him. The money knew 15 bad the dog was. So he 16 the other animals the truth. They catch up with the dog and 17 him eat all the dirty things and 18 the forest clean.
After that the dog 19 honest. To remember this, he put his tongue out in 20.
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【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
【小題6】B
【小題7】D
【小題8】D
【小題9】A
【小題10】C
【小題11】A
【小題12】C
【小題13】A
【小題14】B
【小題15】D
【小題16】C
【小題17】B
【小題18】D
【小題19】C
【小題20】B
解析試題分析：本文是個(gè)寓言故事，講的是狗為什么現(xiàn)在會(huì)在熱的天氣把舌頭伸出來的。
【小題1】短語辨析。A最后，終于；B至少；C在過去；D首先；句意：我們經(jīng)常看見夏天的時(shí)候，狗把舌頭伸在外面，但是以前狗卻不是這樣。根據(jù)狗不是這樣，說明上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，過去與現(xiàn)在是不一樣的。選C
【小題2】副詞辨析。A從未；B經(jīng)常；C永遠(yuǎn)；D突然；根據(jù)上句the dog was very bad說明以前的狗很壞，從來不做好事情。選A
【小題3】動(dòng)詞辨析。AC項(xiàng)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不要接介詞。沒有arrive into的搭配；go into…進(jìn)入…；故D正確。
【小題4】連詞辨析。A因此；B當(dāng)…時(shí)；C以至于；D曾經(jīng)；一旦；當(dāng)他看見深林很美麗干凈的時(shí)候，想了壞主意。選B
【小題5】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文他把臟東西帶進(jìn)了深林，說明他想出的是一個(gè)壞的主意。故B正確。選B
【小題6】形容詞辨析。BD項(xiàng)不能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。A項(xiàng)缺少of。a great many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。選B
【小題7】代詞辨析。Them指代本句的dirty things.因?yàn)榍懊媸强蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以使用them指代。選D
【小題8】動(dòng)詞辨析。這個(gè)狗所做的事情被一只躲在大樹后面的猴子看見了。See看見。Watch觀察。選D
【小題9】介詞辨析。Behind在…后面；hide behind…躲在…后面；before在…前面；around在…周圍。選A
【小題10】語法分析。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在句中做did的賓語。選C
【小題11】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)本句前半句的He didn’t說明A正確。選A
【小題12】固定用法。“一段時(shí)間+later”表示一段時(shí)間以后；選C
【小題13】形容詞辨析。A可怕的；B好的；C迫切地；D干凈的；指腐爛以后的臟東西很臭。很可怕。選A
【小題14】句意串聯(lián)。深林里的環(huán)境如此之差，動(dòng)物們肯定是想找出是誰把環(huán)境搞壞的人。Try to do sth努力做某事。選B
【小題15】語法分析。橫線后面給了形容詞bad說明使用的是how對形容詞進(jìn)行感嘆。選D
【小題16】動(dòng)詞辨析。指猴子把這件事情告訴了其它的動(dòng)物，其它的動(dòng)物了解了正相。選C
【小題17】固定詞組。ACD三項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語都要跟上不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。只有l(wèi)et sb do sth讓某人做某事。選B
【小題18】動(dòng)詞辨析。Make使…；讓…；其它動(dòng)物讓這只狗把所有的臟東西都吃掉，讓深林重新干凈起來。其余三項(xiàng)的語義不相符。選D
【小題19】系動(dòng)詞辨析。這里的become是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。指這只狗在這件事情以后變得誠實(shí)了。選C。
【小題20】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一句We often see dogs always put their tongues(舌頭)out in summer什么嗎本文是解釋為什么狗在夏天把舌頭伸在外面。故B正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文
點(diǎn)評：考查主要以動(dòng)詞，形容詞，代詞為主，也有考查固定詞組和固定句型，做題時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識，結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行判斷。
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E
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B. usually see the birth or death of a family member
C. are unfamiliar with birth and death
D. have often experienced the fear of death as part of life
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A. visit a patient at hospital B. visit their family members
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A. his wish for communication with other people
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C. his unwillingness to die
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完形填空 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41—55各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Never Save Something Beautiful for That Special Day
Years ago I was talking with a classmate in Sydney. At the time his wife had just passed away not too long ago. He told me while going through her things, he found a silk scarf _1 in a designer store when they had traveled to New York City. The scarf was beautiful, with elegant _2 , and a high price tag still hanging. His wife begrudged wearing it; she was _3 it for a special day.
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Whenever I _6 what he had said, I would put down the things I was doing to grab a novel, turn on the music and lie down on the couch to _7 some time for myself. I would appreciate the glorious scenery of the Tanshui River through a French window, _8 the dust gathered on the glass. I would take my wife out to _9 , not thinking what to do with the meal already cooked. Life should be the experience we truly cherish, not days we just have to endure.
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The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer's ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大腦訓(xùn)練) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.
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Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don' t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes.
We often don't remember things as well when we're trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people's names—even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them.
1. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking?
A. To make them more productive.
B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.
C. To develop their communication Skills.
D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.
2. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who he has called?
A. He may have his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.
B. He is probably interrupted by another task.
C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.
D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.
3. People tend to make mistakes when .
A. they perform several challenging tasks at a time
B. new messages are processed one after another
C. their relationships with others are affected
D. the tasks require little thought
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Multitasking has become a way of life.
B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.
C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.
D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.[來源:Z#xx#k.Com]
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