Question

Today’s children are the “result” of the modern society. Our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. They only have a free day in a week. This doesn’t allow them to keep an eye on their children.

On the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”. As a child, you don’t know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. That is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. If you don’t have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes. The social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children.

Most of the children today are rebels (判逆者). They are rude. They are given too much freedom by their families. This is their parent’s mistake. They ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood.

For example it is a bad thing for a 17 – year – old child to go out in the evening on weekends. Parents are also guilty of the way their children show up in the street or at school. The same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. Pupils shouldn’t be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.

Another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. Parents shouldn’t allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.

I think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. The latter is more to be blamed!

1.The writer implies that parents’ busy lifestyle         .

A．makes their children become independent

B．may lead to a tense parent – child relationship

C．is harmful to their children’s health

D．is likely to create a troubled generation

2.What does the underlined word “l(fā)enient” (in Para 2) mean?

A．Not responsible     B．Not strict.          C．Unkind.           D．Unfair.

3.It seems that the writer agrees that students          .

A．should stay at home on weekends

B．can wear trendy clothes at school

C．had better wear school uniform at school

D．can be allowed to go out in the evenings

4.According to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for children’s problems?

A．The social environment.                  B．The educational system.

C．Each family.                            D．The school.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)對(duì)孩子過(guò)去寬容，給孩子的自由太多，導(dǎo)致孩子的教育方面出了很多的問(wèn)題。

1.D 推理題。根據(jù)第一段Our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. They only have a free day in a week. This doesn’t allow them to keep an eye on their children說(shuō)明父母沒(méi)有時(shí)間照看孩子，讓孩子的成長(zhǎng)遇見(jiàn)了很多的問(wèn)題，成為叛逆的一代，故Ｄ項(xiàng)正確。

2.B 推理題。根據(jù)下一句They are given too much freedom by their families.說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的孩子被給了太多的自由，家庭社會(huì)對(duì)孩子的要求不高，不夠嚴(yán)格。故B正確。

3.C 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后2行Pupils shouldn’t be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.說(shuō)明在現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校里，孩子想怎么穿衣服就怎么穿。這樣的事情不應(yīng)該被允許，故他認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該穿校服，故C正確。

4.A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段On the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”.說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)對(duì)孩子太寬容是孩子犯錯(cuò)誤的主要原因，故社會(huì)環(huán)境是孩子出問(wèn)題的主要原因。故A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查教育類(lèi)短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述的是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中孩子教育的問(wèn)題，考查的都是推理題，推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。推理題要根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)(paraphrase)或綜合。