科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Early people had very little effect on the environment. They lived in caves in very small ‘clan’groups. They collected or killed only enough for the clan’s survival. Early clans were nomadic, which means that they did not stay in one place. Instead, they moved around, following the animals that were their main food source and seeking areas where seasonal plants grew wild. Moving around seasonally helped to protect the environment. The land had time to recover and animals had time to breed (繁殖) before the clan returned for the next season.
As time went by, these small family clans joined with others to form larger groups for protection. Joining with other clans gave them more hunters and more women to help cut up the meat and share it between families. Eventually , people tamed(馴養(yǎng)) wild animals such as dogs and horses. People settled around rivers and fertile plains to share responsibilities and duties. Then, people began to plant crops instead of moving to areas where the plants grew. This development changed the environment.
Traditional forms of work also changed. Some people were better at performing a particular task than other clan members, so they began to specialize in things they were good at doing. This also meant that they began to exchange their goods for things that others produced.
People began to communicate with distant tribes. Land was cleared for roads. Foreign plants and animals were transported to places where they had not existed before. Specialization also gave people more free time. So art, dance and music became important ways of expressing feelings and thoughts. This was how many great civilizations started.
Compared to the past, modern civilization has experienced many changes to become the highly developed society that exists today. Populations have increased rapidly. Forests have been cleared for farms. Inventions and technology have made work easier.
However, pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress. As concerned citizens, it is up to us to learn from past mistakes and to help maintain and improve our environment.
64. Early tribes didn't have much effect on animal population because __ .
A. they kept animals for themselves B. they ate only vegetables
C. they killed only enough for food D. they loved animals
65. The main purpose for small clans to join together was .
A. to hunt animals B. to seek safety C. to share caves D. to protect environment
66. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Early people moved to new places looking for new sources of food.
B. Modem civilization began when people started to live together in big groups.
C. Modem advancements are always good for the environment.
D. People began to exchange goods because they didn't have enough money.
67. It can be concluded from the passage that .
A. human progress has brought civilization to the society
B. civilization has improved traditional forms of work
C. our environment has been affected by human progress
D. early people understood environmental protection
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011屆湖北省黃石二中高三二月份調(diào)研考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
There is no doubt that much of the profit of a business—sometimes the whole of its success—depends upon the use of the odds and ends．The odds and ends are various small things，which are left over when the main things are produced．But they possess a real value of their own．
If a business，big or small，looked down upon these odds and ends，it would mean a big difference in the amount of the benefit of the business．Take a meat factory for instance， there are countless odds and ends—bones and hair，which can be made into glue and rope to increase its profit greatly．
Then，if we are college students，what about our odds and ends—the odd moments？ Take time for example．Every one of us has the exact same amount of it．Everyone’s success or failure depends on the use of their time．But everyone uses the time more or less in the same way．However，why many great men in science or art have made huge successes for themselves in the world？Because they have made best use of their odd moments．Take Thomas A．Edison， he never allowed his odd moments to slip by．He thought，planned，and tried his inventions．He always worked twenty hours out of each twenty-four．His inventions made him famous all over the world，and provided valuable wealth for the human beings．
So, remember this axiom：very busy people always find time for everything．However，people with great spare time find time for nothing．Is it very strange？Not at all！The question is how to gather up fragments of time and make full use of them．As many big businesses have found，that the real profit is in using the odds and ends．We also must do in this way to make best use of our odd moments and manage to be successful in something that we do．
【小題1】 What are odds and ends？
| A．They are nothing useful． |
| B．They are various small，but valuable things． |
| C．They are the main things that factories produce． |
| D．They are odd moments students deny to gather up． |
| A．lots of factors in success or in failure depend on the best use of odds and ends |
| B．they control to possess a value of their own |
| C．they are various small things people don’t want |
| D．they are useless things left over when the main things are produced |
| A．clear and evident without proof |
| B．statement accepted as true without proof of argument |
| C．statement that can be argued |
| D．regulation accepted in scientific usage |
| A．the odds and ends | B．immense leisure |
| C．the main things | D．the odd moments |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省揚州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期階段測試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
“Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity,” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I’ve never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it’s probably worth listening to.
Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you’re a Chinese, you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump(樹樁) for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.
A book by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. It’s not about going to a temple to burn some incense(香) hopes that the gods will give you good fortune; it’s practical advice you can follow each day.
Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he divided volunteers into two groups; those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper,” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message.
It’s easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “l(fā)ucky”, in fact, keep an open mind and don’t go through the same routine every day.
I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. Like many foreigners, my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, I’ve had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. I’ve also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wiseman’s studies I think not.
As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational thinking, but it’s important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem.
Finally, try to turn bad luck into good. Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English.
【小題1】Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writer’s point?
| A．Make the best of a bad job. |
| B．Rome was not built in a day. |
| C．All is not gold that glitters. |
| D．A good heart conquers ill fortune. |
| A．She became famous through her family background. |
| B．She was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks in her life. |
| C．She is a British talk show host. |
| D．She became successful by her own effort. |
| A．luck is in your own hand |
| B．bad luck can turn into good |
| C．you should not sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you |
| D．man can conquer nature |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆湖北省高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
完成句子
1.I wonder _________________________ that you spent fifty minutes on such a short trip as I can cover within fifteen minutes. (come)
我想知道怎么會發(fā)生這樣的事，你花了五十分鐘走的路程而我不到一刻鐘就能走完了。
2.________________ some unimportant details will make you article better organized and more concise. (cut)
刪掉一些不重要的細節(jié)會使你的文章更有組織性、更簡潔。
3.Not a single day ____________________ his bad temper. I request to work in another team. (put)
我一天也不能再忍受他的壞脾氣了。我請求到別的團隊去工作。
4.My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point. I wish I _________________ then. (careful)
由于忽略了一個細微之處，我的計算錯了。我希望當(dāng)時更細心些。
5.Though the food __________________, the miners tried their best to keep up their own spirits and waited for the rescue team. (run)
盡管食物快吃完了，這些礦工們盡力地保持著自己的精神狀態(tài)，等待救援隊的到來。
6.It is the famous doctor alongside her assistants ________________________ to look into the causes of the infectious disease. (appoint)
已被委派去調(diào)查那種傳染病起因的正是那位著名的醫(yī)生和她的助手。
7._____________________ that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. (amaze)
令人驚奇的是，在同一家博物館里竟能容納下19世紀后期到21世紀的如此眾多的名家著作。
8.“I can’t bear _________________ by all the kids in my class.” The boy cried to his mother. “They say I have a big head.” (fun)
“我不能忍受我們班所有的孩子都取笑我，”小男孩哭著跟媽媽說：“他們說我長了一個大腦袋�！�
9.We should consider students’ request that every student __________________ the library. (access)
我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生們的要求，即每個學(xué)生都有機會使用圖書館。
10._____________________ smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are non-smoker. (feel)
每次你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己，你是不吸煙的人了。
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆甘肅省高一下學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind． Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（機械師）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-----five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be so well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty years．Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．
1.Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．
|
A．cheap and strong |
B．cheap and long |
|
C．fast and expensive |
D．strong and slow |
2.Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．
|
A．he made many great cars |
|
B．his cars are many |
|
C．he made lots of cars of the same kind |
|
D．both A and B |
3.The young man became a mechanic，_______．
|
A．which was his father’s will |
|
B．which was against his own will |
|
C．which was against his father’s will |
|
D．which was the will of both |
4.The “Model T” was very famous_____．
|
A．before 1908 |
B．between 1982 and 1908 |
|
C．before 1892 |
D．a(chǎn)fter 1908 |
5.Ford built his own car factory_____?
|
A．in 1903 |
B．in 1908 |
C．in 1913 |
D．in 1897 |
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