Question

【題目】語(yǔ)法填空。

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the 【1】(great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created【2】 new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than 【3】 they have ever thought before.

Einstein 【4】 (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, 【5】 peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.

Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat 【6】 (happy) in his office doing nothing and 【7】 (lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

In the years 【8】 (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize 【9】 Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to moved to the US, 【10】 he lived until his death in 1955.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】greatest

【2】a

【3】what

【4】was born

【5】his

【6】unhappily

【7】lost

【8】following

【9】for

【10】where

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)；由上文信息可知此處表示三者以上的人之間的比較，所以用最高級(jí)。句意：在為數(shù)不多的對(duì)科學(xué)和歷史有重大影響的科學(xué)家中，愛因斯坦是最偉大的

【2】考查冠詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用a,因?yàn)椴欢ü谠~可以表示泛指。

【3】考查名詞性從句。此處what相當(dāng)于the universe that.句意為：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人贊同這個(gè)說法：宇宙要比他們以前想象的復(fù)雜的多。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示人的出生常用was born。句意：愛因斯坦于1879年生于德國(guó)。

【5】考查代詞。名詞前設(shè)空，答案首選限定詞；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)填his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大戰(zhàn)把他平靜的生活打破了

【6】考查副詞。由文章中的“Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war”可知此處用happily不合適，應(yīng)用它的反義詞unhappily

【7】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 。本題易誤用losing，認(rèn)為其與前面的doing nothing并列。實(shí)際上doing nothing在此處作動(dòng)詞sat的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞lost表示的動(dòng)作與前面的sat表示的動(dòng)作并列

【8】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。此處意為“在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)以后的日子里”。years與動(dòng)詞follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞

【9】考查介詞 。表示獲得某方面的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)常用介詞for。句意：1921年他榮獲諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，深受德國(guó)人民的愛戴。

【10】考查定語(yǔ)從句； 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞后設(shè)空時(shí)，很多情況下選用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。此處用where指代先行詞the US，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。