從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
1.failed ????? A.practiced??? B.refused????? C.watched????????????? ? D.waited
2.bathe?????? A. mouths?????? B. breath??????? C. months???????? D. thunderstorm
3.explosion??? A. expert?????? B. example????? C. explanation???? D. experience
4.classical???? A.eraser????? B.favour?????? C. natural???????? D.general
5.southern???? A.housewife? B.couple?????? C.count??????? D.Through
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
【解析】
1.考查動(dòng)詞后加ed讀音。清輔音后面的ed也發(fā)清輔音--“t”,濁輔音和元音(即聲帶震動(dòng)的音)后的ed發(fā)濁輔音--“d”.failed 是濁輔音結(jié)尾,發(fā)“d”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B想是濁輔音結(jié)尾。故選B。
2.考查th的發(fā)音。(1) th位于詞首時(shí),可以從詞性上判別其應(yīng)有的讀音。在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和數(shù)詞中th發(fā)清輔音,在代詞和一些功能詞中th發(fā)濁輔音.如: them, their, theirs, there, the, than, then, though, thus, therefore, they。只有介詞through是個(gè)例外。 (2) th位于詞尾(或音節(jié)之尾)時(shí),其讀音多數(shù)是清輔音,如:bath, breath, tooth, 等。只有在少數(shù)單詞中,如:with, smooth 中讀濁音。(3) th在詞中并且后面接er時(shí),或者最后一個(gè)字母是不發(fā)音的e時(shí),通常也發(fā)濁輔音。在其他情況下發(fā)清輔音。例如:author, faithful, method, nothing, anything, healthy, wealthy。此題 bathe發(fā)濁輔音,四選項(xiàng)中只有A也發(fā)濁輔音。故選A。
3.考查ex發(fā)音。.explosion音標(biāo)是[?k'spl???(?)n; ek-]。A. Expert音標(biāo)是['eksp??t];B. Example音標(biāo)是[?g'zɑ?mp(?)l; eg-];C. explanation 音標(biāo)是[ekspl?'ne??(?)n];D. Experience音標(biāo)是 [?k'sp??r??ns; ek-] ,對(duì)比之后可知D正確。故選D。
4.考查a的發(fā)音。Classical音標(biāo)是['kl?s?k(?)l]。A.Eraser音標(biāo)是[?'re?z?];B.Favour音標(biāo)是['fe?v?];C. Natural音標(biāo)是['n?t?(?)r(?)l] ;D.General音標(biāo)是['d?en(?)r(?)l],對(duì)比之后可知C正確。故選C。
5.考查ou發(fā)音。Southern音標(biāo)是['s??(?)n] 。A.Housewife音標(biāo)是['ha?swa?f];B.Couple音標(biāo)是['k?p(?)l];C.Count音標(biāo)是[ka?穫t];D.Through音標(biāo)是 [θru?],對(duì)比之后可知B正確。故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查音標(biāo)知識(shí)
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