【題目】 A team of over 30 Chinese surveyors left the base camp at Mount Qomolangma for a higher spot on its journey to the peak on Wednesday as part of the country’s mission to remeasure the height of the world’s highest mountain.
The remeasurement of the peak’s height is a part of China’s latest large-scale scientific survey of Qomolangma. Preparation of the project was started in early March, with 53 surveyors from the First Geodetic Surveying Brigade (大地測量旅) getting stationed near Qomolangma to carry out adaptive climbing and training in other technical skills, and they are going to the survey on the top of the mountain.
To ensure the accuracy of the measurement, and to work it in a more scientific way, experts from the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, the Shaanxi Bureau of Surveying, and the China Geological Survey were invited to assist in the technical design and planning of the project from the beginning.
The technical innovation and breakthrough applied in the latest survey include the application of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System and advanced domestic surveying and mapping instruments.
The Chinese government has conducted six large-scale surveys and measurements on Qomolangma in the past few decades; it had successfully measured and announced the height the mountain in 1975 and 2005. Chinese mountaineers and researchers climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1975 to determine its height and concluded that the rock height of the peak was about 8,848.13 meters, and in 2005, the summit measured 8,844.43 meters (29,017 feet).
【1】Where does the text come from?
A.A story book.B.A science fiction.
C.A news report.D.A travel guidebook.
【2】What ensures the accuracy of the measurement according to Paragraph 3?
A.Inviting many experts to support.
B.Applying adaptive climbing skills.
C.Planning the project in early March.
D.Using the most advanced mapping instruments.
【3】Which of the following about the survey is true?
A.83 surveyors worked for the remeasurement.
B.This is the 7th large-scale survey of Qomolangma.
C.30 Surveyors were stationed near Qomolangma.
D.The height of Qomolangma must be shorter than before.
【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The ways of remeasuring Qomolangma.
B.The results of measuring Qomolangma.
C.The technologies applied in remeasuring.
D.China’s remeasurement of Qomolangma.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【解析】
本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了中國對珠穆朗瑪峰的重新測量。
【1】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段A team of over 30 Chinese surveyors left the base camp at Mount Qomolangma for a higher spot on its journey to the peak on Wednesday as part of the country’s mission to remeasure the height of the world’s highest mountain可知,周三,一支由30多名中國測量師組成的考察隊(duì)離開珠穆朗瑪峰大本營,前往更高的地點(diǎn),這是中國重新測量珠峰高度任務(wù)的一部分。根據(jù)此處使用的語言描述方式可推知,這篇文章來自于一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選C。
【2】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段To ensure the accuracy of the measurement, and to work it in a more scientific way, experts from the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, the Shaanxi Bureau of Surveying, and the China Geological Survey were invited to assist in the technical design and planning of the project from the beginning.可知,為了保證測量的準(zhǔn)確性,使測量更加科學(xué),從一開始就邀請了中國測繪研究院、陜西省測繪局和中國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局的專家協(xié)助進(jìn)行技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)劃。由此可知,邀請眾多專家支持,保證了測量的準(zhǔn)確性。故選A。
【3】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The Chinese government has conducted six large-scale surveys and measurements on Qomolangma in the past few decades可知,在過去的幾十年里,中國政府已經(jīng)對珠穆朗瑪峰進(jìn)行了六次大規(guī)模的調(diào)查和測量。由此可知,這是第7次大規(guī)模的珠峰普查。故選B。
【4】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及下文介紹可知,本文主要介紹了中國對珠穆朗瑪峰的重新測量。故選D。
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