8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文.短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
There are four seasons in a year and each is unique.However,autumn is the one I like best.Below are the reason why I have a preference for them
It seems to me what autumn is the most grand and impressive season in a year.First of all,neither can I suffer summer's heat,or can I go through winter's coldness at this time.In addition,it is general acknowledged that autumn is symbol of harvest.The smile from farmers,who are getting a good harvest,always making me happy.What is the most important is that autumn also see leaves of bushes and trees to turn red,gold or orange.What a colorful world it is!
That's why I like autumn better.

分析 本文主要介紹作者最喜歡秋天的原因.首先,秋天不熱也不冷;其次,秋天是收獲的季節(jié);還有,秋天能見證樹葉顏色的變化.

解答 There are four seasons in a year and each is unique.However,autumn is the one I like best.Below are the reason why I have a preference for them
It seems to me what autumn is the most grand and impressive season in a year.First of all,neither can I suffer summer's heat,or can I go through winter's coldness at this time.In addition,it is general acknowledged that autumn is∧symbol of harvest.The smile from farmers,who are getting a good harvest,always making me happy.What is the most important is that autumn also see leaves of bushes and trees to turn red,gold or orange.What a colorful world it is!
That's why I like autumn better
詳解:
1.reason改為reasons 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)句中謂語動詞are是復(fù)數(shù),主語reason也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
2.them改為it 考查代詞.it指代autumn.
3.what改為that 考查連詞.主語從句autumn is the most grand and impressive season in a year是完整的,要用連詞that引導(dǎo).
4.or改為nor 考查固定搭配.neither…nor…意為"既不…也不…",其含義是否定的,可連接任意兩個并列的成份.
5.general改為generally 考查副詞.a(chǎn)cknowledge是動詞,要用副詞修飾.
6.加a 考查冠詞.symbol是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
7.making改為makes 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中缺少謂語動詞,make應(yīng)是謂語動詞,因主語smile是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用單數(shù)三人稱形式makes.
8.see改為sees 考查主謂一致.主語autumn是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式sees.
9.去掉to 考查動詞不定式.see后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語.
10.better改為best 考查副詞比較級.根據(jù)句意:這就是我為什么最喜歡秋天.用副詞最高級best.

點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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