【題目】單詞拼寫

【1】Mr. Smith is the person who _______(government) the town at the moment.

【2】We have made some progress towards reaching an ______(agree).

【3】The book covers terrorism, ______(pollute) and global warming.

【4】Mother _______(測(cè)量) me yesterday to see what size of dress I should have.

【5】Steam and hot water can ______ （噴發(fā)）from geysers(間歇泉).

【6】The storm did a lot of d_____ to the crops（莊稼）.

【7】The snow had _____（融化), but the lake was still frozen solid.

【8】Yuan Longping, one of the winners of national commendations(表彰), has made a huge______ to the agriculture (農(nóng)業(yè)) nationally and globally.

【9】He often s_____ the importance of information technology.

【10】I want to be an editor of the most _______(influence) newspaper in Ningxia Province.

【答案】

【1】is governing

【2】agreement

【3】pollution

【4】measured

【5】erupt

【6】damage

【7】melted

【8】contribution

【9】stresses

【10】influential

【解析】

本大題為根據(jù)所給的提示拼寫單詞。這種題型要注意在拼寫單詞時(shí)不僅詞意要與句子的語(yǔ)境一致，考慮到具體語(yǔ)境中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷所填詞在句中所作的成分，其正確的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)還要注意其固定用法或搭配，拼寫出正確的詞形。

【1】

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：史密斯先生是目前管理該鎮(zhèn)的人。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at the moment（目前，現(xiàn)在）可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故空格填is governing。

【2】

考查名詞做賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們?cè)谶_(dá)成協(xié)議方面取得了一些進(jìn)展。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格前有不定冠詞an，因此要用名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，空格處填名詞agreement。

【3】

考查名詞做賓語(yǔ)。句意：這本書涉及恐怖主義、污染和全球變暖。根據(jù)后面and連接的名詞�？芍�，空格處要填名詞pollution。

【4】

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：媽媽昨天給我量了量，看我應(yīng)該穿多大尺寸的衣服。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，空格處的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故本空填measured。

【5】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。句意：水蒸汽和熱水可以從間歇泉噴發(fā)出來(lái)�？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。故本空填動(dòng)詞原形erupt。

【6】

考查固定搭配。句意：暴風(fēng)雨給莊稼造成了很大的損失。“do damage to…”為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……造成傷害/損失”，故本空填名詞damage。

【7】

考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：雪已經(jīng)融化了，但湖面還是結(jié)了冰。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，雪(snow)融化（melt）發(fā)生在湖結(jié)冰（was frozen solid）之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故本空填過(guò)去分詞melted。

【8】

考查固定搭配。句意：袁隆平是全國(guó)優(yōu)秀農(nóng)業(yè)獎(jiǎng)獲得者之一，為全國(guó)乃至世界農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)�！�make a contribution”為固定搭配，意為“為……做貢獻(xiàn)” ，故本空填名詞contribution。

【9】

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意；他經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)信息技術(shù)的重要性。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)often可知，本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故本空填stresses。

【10】

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：我想成為寧夏最有影響力報(bào)紙的編輯。分析句子可知，空格前有the most，可知，本句考查形容詞最高級(jí)�？崭裉幪钚稳菰~，故本空填influential。

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