任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
Communication Principles
How you see yourself can make a great difference in how you communicate．“Every individual exists in a continually changing world of experience of which he（or she）is the center”．Many communication scholars and social scientists believe that people are products of how others treat them and of the messages others send them．But every day we experience the centrality of our selves in communication．A student．for instance，may describe a conflict with a teacher as unfair treatment：“I know my teacher doesn’t like the fact that I don’t agree with his opinions．a(chǎn)nd that’s why he gave me such a poor grade in that class．”The teacher might say the opposite．Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong．
The concept of serf originates in communication．Through verbal and nonverbal symbols, a child learns to accept roles in response to the expectations of others．You establish self-image。The sort of person you believe you are，by how others think of you．Positive，negative，and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are．Communication itself is probably best understood as a dialogue process．Our understanding of communication comes from our interactions with other people．In a more obvious way．communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share．So，the communication begins with the self，as defined largely by others，and involves others，as defined largely by the self．
Communication Occurs almost every minute of your life．If you are not communicating  with yourself（thinking，planning，reacting to the world around you），you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behavior．Even if the other person did not intend a message for you．you gather observations and draw specific conclusions．A person yawns and you believe that person is bored with your message．A second person looks away from you and you conclude that person is not listening to you．A third person smiles（perhaps because of a memory of a joke he heard recently） and you believe that he is attracted to you．We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behaviors and we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them．
More often than not，you may have hurt someone accidentally and you may have tried to explain that you did not mean that. You may have told the other person that you were sorry for your statement．You may have made a joke out of your rude statement．Nonetheless，your comment remains both in the mind of the other person and in your own mind．You cannot go back in time and erase your messages to others．Communication cannot be reversed（倒退），nor can it be repeated．When you tried to re—create the atmosphere，the conversation，and the setting，nothing seemed right．Your second experience with a similar setting and person made far different results．
Paragraph outline
Supporting Details
Communication begins with the self
●People are somewhat products of others’ treatment and messages．
●we are always（71）  ▲  in communication with others．
Communication （72） ▲ others
●Experiences of others help children learn to accept roles．
●Messages from others help you（73）  ▲  who you are．
●Needs and（74）  ▲  of others should be considered．
Communication
（75）  ▲ everywhere
●We are communicating with ourselves by thinking，planning and reacting to the outside world．
●We are always（76）  ▲  other people by observing even if they do not intend any message for you．
●We are constantly collecting meanings from others’（77）  ▲ ．
●We are constantly（78）  ▲  meanings by what we do．
Communication cannot be reversed nor repeated
●You may explain what you have done，but you cannot（79）  ▲    what remains in the other person’s mind．
●Yon may redo the conversation，but you（80）  ▲  achieve the same results．
71-75. self-centred／subjective；involves ；determine／define／know／understand ；expectations／hopes／desires／wishes；occurs／happens／exists／arises
76-80. reading／understanding/knowing ；behaviors／acts／action（s）／activities；conveying／expressing；erase／remove／delete/change；can’t／cannot
71、Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong．需要將其意思轉(zhuǎn)換為是自我為中心的或個(gè)體主觀的意思。
72、從文中第二段內(nèi)容可以找出。
73、neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are．可以找出答案，然后對信息進(jìn)行一下轉(zhuǎn)換。
74、communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share．信息定位后轉(zhuǎn)化一下，使之適合于表格。
75、由Communication Occurs almost every minute of your life．轉(zhuǎn)化而來
76、if you are not communicating  with yourself（thinking，planning，reacting to the world around you）
77、you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behavior．
78、We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behaviors and we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them．轉(zhuǎn)化而來
79、You cannot go back in time and erase your messages to others．
80、Your second experience with a similar setting and person made far different results．轉(zhuǎn)化而來
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When Johnson called again, the manager received him very politely. “That is a most remarkable oil you brought us, Mr Johnson,” he said. Johnson nodded his smooth, dark head. That was something he knew very well. “I’ve never seen anything like it,” the manager admitted. Johnson nodded again. “No?” he said politely. Then he added, “But I think you will, sir. A very great deal of it.” He appeared to think for a moment. “I think you will find it will be on sale seven, perhaps, eight years from now.” He smiled.
The manager thought that was uncertain. He said, “It is better than our fish oils. I admit that.” “So I am told, sir,” agreed Johnson.
“Have you any plans to produce it yourself, Mr Johnson?”
Johnson smiled again. “Would I be showing it to you if I had?”
“We might add some chemicals to one of our own fish oils,” said the manager.
“It would be expensive to do that, even if you could.” Johnson said gently. “Besides,” he added, “I am told that this oil will be much cheaper than your best fish oils. Cheaper than any vegetable oil, in fact.”
“Perhaps,” said the manager. “Well, I suppose you want to make an arrangement, Mr Johnson, Shall we discuss it?”
“Of course,” said Johnson. “There are two ways of dealing with a situation of this sort. The usual one is to prevent it altogether or at least to delay it as long as possible. That is, of course, the best way,” The manager nodded. He knew plenty about all that.
“But I am so sorry for you, because, you see, that is not possible this time.” The manager had his doubts, but all he said was an inquiring(asking), “Oh?”
“The other way,” continued Johnson, “is to produce yourself before the trouble starts.”
小題1:The manager thought of adding chemicals to the fish oil to make it ________.
A．cheaper than the new oilB．more quickly
C．more expensiveD．a(chǎn)s good as the new oil
小題2:Johnson’s new oil would be ________.
A．more expensive than fish oil, but better
B．less expensive, and better
C．less expensive, but not good
D．more expensive, and not so good
小題3:Johnson expressed his regret that the manager ________.
A．could not stop the new oil being made
B．would never know how to make it
C．had spent a lot of money on it
D．didn’t know enough about it
小題4:Johnson showed his new oil to the manager because he wanted ________.
A．to produce it himselfB．to prevent it being produced
C．to be paid not to produce itD．the manager to produce it

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One day Walt Disney had a vision. It was a vision of a place where children and parents could have fun together. The more Walt dreamed of a "magical park," the more imaginative and elaborate it became.
The original plans for the park were on 8 acres next to the Burbank studios where his employees and families could go to relax. Although, World War II put those plans on hold. During the war, Disney had time to come up with new ideas, and creations for his magical park. It was soon clear that 8 acres wouldn't be enough.
Finally in 1953, he had the Stanford Research Institute conduct a survey for a 100-acre site, outside of Los Angeles. He needed space to build rivers, waterfalls, and mountains; he would have flying elephants and giant teacups; a fairy-tale castle, moon rockets, and a scenic railway; all inside a magic kingdom he called "Disneyland."
The search for the best venue for the park ended in the rural Anaheim, California with a purchase of a 160-acre orange grove near the junction of the Santa Ana Freeway (I-5) and Harbor Boulevard.
Construction for Disneyland began on July 21, 1954, 12 months before the park was scheduled to open.
Some 160-acres of citrus trees had been cleared and 15 houses moved to make room for the park. However, when the real designing came around, Disney met with inevitable questions. How do you make believable wild animals, that aren't real? How do you make a Mississippi paddle ship? How do you go about building a huge castle in the middle of Anaheim, California? Disney asked his movie studio staff for answers. The design of Disneyland was something never done before.   There would be four uniquely different theme parts: Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland Tomorrow land. Bit by bit, Disneyland got ready for Opening Day. The staff worked around the clock to get ready.
But opening day was a terrible disaster. Beside the terrible opening day conditions, the park did eventually pick up. By 1965, ten years after opening day, 50 Million visitors had come through the gates.
1. The passage is mainly about___________.
What visitors can enjoy in Disneyland.
The difficulties Disney met in building Disneyland
How Disneyland came into being
A brief introduction to Disneyland
2. Which of the following dates would probably be the opening date of Disneyland?
A. 1953     B. 1954       C. 1955       D. 1965
3. Which of the following statements is Not True?
World War II had some influence on the building plan of the Disneyland.
Disney must have met many difficulties in building Disneyland.
About 50 million visitors have visited Disneyland so far.
Disney was a great man with great imagination and creativity.
4. You could see all the following things except_________ in Disney.
A. rivers, waterfalls, and mountains    B. flying elephants and giant teacups
C. a huge castle                    D. wild animals
5. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably means _________.
A. collect      B. improve     C. find       D. open

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the age of reality television, success isn’t the only way to the public eye. Failure can also create fame, just like William Hung, 21, a native of Hong Kong.
Hung recently has made an agreement with US-based entertainment firms Koch Records and Fuse Music Network. They will publish a full-length record, titled “The True Idol” on April 6.
The idol is a civil engineering student at the University of California at Berkeley. He did a version of Ricky Martin’s “She Bangs” on the television show “American Idol 3”, on January 27. The Fox TV singing contest searches for pop stars among ordinary people. In the case of Hung, however, his act was so bad that the judges cut him off in mid-act.
Hung’s response? “I already gave my best, so I have no regrets at all.” That’s good, because any common person would have found plenty to regret: The off-key singing. The blue Hawaiian shirt worn with pants pulled up too high. The terrible dancing. The hips jerking (搖擺) to a beat that did not belong to the song, maybe not even to this planet. It was, by all accounts, bad.But, it was this very bad act that sold well.Marc Juris, president of Fuse, explained it this way: “Every one of us is happily guilty of singing our favorite song at the top of our lungs with complete freedom, completely off-key and completely unworried. That’s what William did and immediately won the hearts of America.”
Whatever it is, for the moment it’s big. Three websites devoted to Hung have gone up on the Internet in the past few weeks. Versions of his performance have been remixed with hip hop and techno-music and have made it to the top 10 request list at a Chicago radio station.So, what does Hung think of this?
“There were all these people saying things about me. A lot were saying I was very courageous and that I was great on the show, but some didn’t have much respect for me and some were kind of mean.”
Now he says he’s not so sure whether to distance himself from the glamour (魅力) or to accept it. Returning to normal hasn’t been easy.
13.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Sometimes an idol behaves quite foolishly.  
B.Hung’s performance attracted the public eye.
C.How an unsuccessful person became famous.
D.Success sometimes does not require hard work.
14.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A.William Hung.     B.Hung’s bad act.   C.Hung’s website.    D.The public’s opinion.
15.Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to Hung?
a.The entertainment firms made an agreement with Hung.
b.The judges cut Hung off in mid-act in the singing contest.
c.Hung became popular among Americans.
d.Hung gave a terrible performance though he tried his best.
e.Three websites put Hung’s funny performance on the Internet.
A.d, b, e, c, a       B.a, c, d, b, e        C.a, d, b, c, e          D.d, b, a, e, c
16.Why was Hung able to win the hearts of America?
A.His success was based on his own hard work.
B.He attracted people’s attention in the contest.
C.He was good-looking though he didn’t sing well.
D.His character was completely different from other idols’.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these   21  are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are   22  and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows   23  and pale and has changed so much that it is almost   24  to the parents. It was then   25  that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and   26  the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended   27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been   28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the   29  baby back. You could   30 the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.
小題1:
A．babiesB．believersC．fairies D．supermen
小題2:
A．powerfulB．cruelC．frightened D．extraordinary
小題3:
A．sickB．slimC．short D．small
小題4:
A．uncomfortableB．unbelievable C．unacceptable D．unrecognizable
小題5:
A．fearedB．predictedC．heard D．reported
小題6:
A．coveredB．changedC．replaced D．terrified
小題7:
A．casesB．toolsC．stepsD．methods
小題8:
A．missedB．stolenC．found D．lost
小題9:
A．1ittleB．paleC．sad D．real
小題10:
A．seizeB．burnC．place D．hold

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Kate said “Hello” to Mr Patel as she entered. She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store 1_____ the rice was kept. The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(過道), with rows of shelves full of 2­_____. Besides her and Patel there were only two boys in the store. They were both wearing 3_____ overcoats. They looked rather 4_____ because the overcoats were too big for them. “5_____”, she heard one of them whisper to 6_____. She walked on to the next aisle and found the 7_____ she was looking for. Then she heard something else. It 8_____ like a box dropping on the floor. She looked through the small open space 9_____ goods on the shelf and saw one of the boys picking up a box. But 10_____ putting it in the basket, he dropped 11_____into the inside pocket of his overcoat. Kate looked back and 12_____ see Mr Patel at the door checking through a list. Then she looked through the 13______ in the shelf again. The boys still had their backs to her. They were putting something 14_____into their inside pockets and then one of them said, “Let’s get out of here.” They moved away from her.
When she got to the door the two boys were 15_____ her. She watched them 16_____ for the few lings in their 17_____. They had both 18_____ their overcoats. Mr Patel did not seem to know what they had done. He even 19_____ at them as they were about to 20_____. Now Kate decided to stop them.
小題1:1.
A．whichB．thatC．thereD．where
小題2:2.
A．booksB．basketsC．goodsD．magazines
小題3:3.
A．dirtyB．longC．greyD．tight
小題4:4.
A．strangeB．youngC．nervousD．excited
小題5:5.
A．Look upB．Listen to meC．Watch out D．Put it down
小題6:6.
A．himB．herC．the boyD．the other
小題7:7.
A．bookB．riceC．bagD．magazine
小題8:8.
A．lookedB．heardC．showedD．sounded
小題9:9.
A．between B．of C．a(chǎn)roundD．a(chǎn)t
小題10:10.
A．instead ofB．beforeC．withoutD．a(chǎn)s if
小題11:11.
A．somethingB．itC．oneD．that
小題12:12.
A．wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could
小題13:13.
A．spotB．spaceC．goodsD．books
小題14:14.
A．importantB．newC．elseD．extra
小題15:15.
A．looking atB．talking toC．in front ofD．behind
小題16:16.
A．payingB．lookingC．a(chǎn)skingD．reaching
小題17:17.
A．handsB．pockets C．boxD．basket
小題18:18.
A．thrown outB．put onC．buttonedD．hidden
小題19:19.
A．shoutedB．smiledC．lookedD．laughed
小題20:20.
A．leaveB．payC．speakD．a(chǎn)pologize

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet-the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.
Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World war II started, the Taylor moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人)roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? (1966)
Taylor’s fame(名聲)and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highest pay received by any star up to that time.
Elizabeth Taylor is a legend (傳奇人物) of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she has been lucky, she has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. Taylor seldom acts in movies any more. Instead, she puts her time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others — several years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.
60. The producers didn’t let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she      .
A. was small in size                            B. was too young
C. did not play well enough              D. did not show much interest
61. What Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown had in common was that they were both     .
A. popular all their lives                B. famous actresses
C. successful when very young            D. rich and kind-hearted
62. Taylor became Best Actress at the age of     .
A. 12     B. 28         C. 31     D. 34
63. In her later life , Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to       .
A. doing business and helping others           B. turning herself into a legend
C. collecting money for the poor                 D. going about research and education work

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

以下是某個(gè)英語雜志有關(guān)專家對一些讀者反映問題的建議：
A．Feel Grateful!
You say you’re thankful, but then dismiss your mom’s investment as an “obligation”. By today’s economic standards, what she did is virtually miraculous. Tell your mom plainly, over and over again, how grateful you are. I’m sure the complaining will begin to fade.
B．Tame the beast!
When one boy discovers his inner caveman, he likes to initiate others into the tribe. Don’t over-worry. Boys will be boys. You and your husband should meet the boy’s parents down the street, suggesting a plan to either tame the wild beasts or limit their time together.
C．Good effort and goodwill makes it!
Maybe there was a reason why your buddy was out of work. He’s taking advantage of you and your employer. Remind him how to act on the job. He owes good effort and goodwill if he accepts the pay. Tell him to be quiet or get away.
D．Calm down!
   Fast vehicles and wild people---sounds like adolescent dreams to me. As some men age, they compensate with bigger, faster toys. But he’s putting you at risk and breaking the law. In a calm moment outside the car, tell him that he is scaring you. Suggest he join a car club, one that promotes safe driving.
 
E. Move your line away!
   You say you’re “in the middle”, but I’d say you’re dangerously close to slipping off the edge. There are lots of fish in the sea; why drop your line in waters your friend is still fishing?
 
F. Speak out and breathe easily together!
   You are rebuilding a relationship with new trust and affection. If there’s a bad odor left from the old day, you need to clear the air. Mention the problem, and say, “I’m sorry for my part in that argument.” I’ll bet she’ll say the same.
 
以下是一些讀者在生活中反映的問題。請匹配問題及對應(yīng)的建議。
56. Allan: My friend Jim was out of work and I helped him find a job in my company. But recently I have found he is very lazy and doesn’t do his work well. Besides, he often tells me that our employer is too bad.
57. Mary: Cathy and I were good friends. But two years ago she moved and left me because we had an argument. Now I hear she has come back to this town and lives about a mile away. I hope to visit this old friend, but I really don’t know what to do.
58. Mrs. Green: My eight-year-old son used to be obedient. But recently he’s become wild and crazy like a barbarian and doesn’t want to stay at home. My husband and I get worried. Now I find he likes to play with another boy who is also a barbarian.
59. Mike: I live with my mother, who works night and day so that she can support my schooling. I’m grateful but sometimes I get even more annoyed because she seems to be always unsatisfied with me and complains about my faults.
60. Eileen: My friend Jim is a helpful young man, and he has taken me downtown in his car several times. But every time he drove his car so crazily that I felt horrible. “I’ve got used to driving fast,” he says.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


WATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
Ø acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.
Ø gives you a daily weather forecast.
Ø reminds you when to hand in your homework.
Ø sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.
Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL
will always tell you the time accurately!
Originally sold for $199
NOW ONLY $99
For further information, click here.
Personal Robot
Make your parents and teachers happy !
Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.
Mr. H also has these features (特點(diǎn))
·weighs only 500 grams
·includes long-lasting batteries
·comes with a 5-year guarantee
·remembers simple instructions
Originally (最初) sold for $499
NOW ONLY $299
BUY  NOW

小題1:With help from a Mr.H, you can         .
A．stop using batteries.
B．finish your homework on time.
C．remember your teacher’s instructions.
D．get your room tidied on your way home.
小題2:A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to         .
A．repair your TVB．organize your homework
C．be a James BondD．know what the weather is like
小題3:You can get your Mr. H for         .
A．＄499B．＄299 C．＄199D．＄99
小題4:Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?
A．On a notice boardB．In a company brochure.
C．On a teenage websiteD．In a college newspaper.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案