Question

按要求改寫句子 （1分*5）
小題1:David said to me, “ Will you go to the park tomorrow?”
(“直接引語(yǔ)”變“間接引語(yǔ)”)
2-3題：用“定語(yǔ)從句”合并兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句
小題2:The passengers felt extremely anxious. All of them took the plane for the first time.
小題3:The firm has set up a studio. The band can work on their new albums there.
4-5題：把句子改寫為“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”
小題4:Why are people speaking ill of that famous actress?
小題5:The public have suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.

Answer 1

小題1:David asked me whether I would go to the park the next day.
小題2: The passengers, all of whom / of whom all took the plane for the first time, felt extremely anxious. (要用”非限制性定從”)
小題3: The firm has set up a studio, where the band can work on their new albums.
小題4:Why is that famous actress being spoken ill of (by people)?
小題5:It has been suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.
或That refugees should be offered financial aid has been suggested (by the public).

試題分析：
小題1:David asked me whether I would go to the park the next day.
直接引語(yǔ)中的一般疑問(wèn)句在變成間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)候要變成賓語(yǔ)從句，要注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的形式變化。
小題2: The passengers, all of whom / of whom all took the plane for the first time, felt extremely anxious. (要用”非限制性定從”)
用關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞在句中作為of的賓語(yǔ)，要注意非限制性定語(yǔ)從句要和主句隔開(kāi)。
小題3: The firm has set up a studio, where the band can work on their new albums.
本句中的where是一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，在句中指代先行詞studio，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
小題4:Why is that famous actress being spoken ill of (by people)?
本句是一個(gè)選擇進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式，be doing sth轉(zhuǎn)換成 be being done的形式。
小題5:It has been suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.
或That refugees should be offered financial aid has been suggested (by the public).
本句可以使用it作為形式主語(yǔ)，或者that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞suggest后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用shuld+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。