【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Something is happening to the British. They seem to be developing green fingers! The number of people growing their own fruit and vegetables 【1】 (increase) in the past year, according to Gardeners’ World.
Gardens and private land for vegetables and fruit across the UK have been put to use with people’s 【2】 (discover) of the joys of home-grown produce. But not everyone has space for a vegetable land or a flowerbed. And sometimes a window box just isn’t enough for 【3】 gardening challenge. This is why people plant flowers or vegetables in public spaces to make them 【4】 (green) and more pleasing to the eye.
Many people would approve 【5】 beautifying towns and cities, but this type of gardening is not 【6】 (strict) legal. Therefore, the special gardening often takes place late at night. But the image of the enthusiastic gardener is not someone 【7】 breaks the law. It is of someone spending all their time in 【8】 (greenhouse) and potting sheds (育秧棚), a person knowing every aspect of how to tend and grow the plants.
Yet, despite the increase in people growing their own, half of the UK population 【9】 (be) still puzzled about when most fruit and vegetables are in season, according to Gardeners’ World. It seems that Britain still has a long way 【10】 (go) before being called a nation of gardeners
【答案】
【1】has increased
【2】discovery
【3】a
【4】greener
【5】of
【6】strictly
【7】who/that
【8】greenhouses
【9】are
【10】to go
【解析】
本文是說明文。文章講述了英國日益盛行的園藝,現(xiàn)在人們自己種植的水果和蔬菜。
【1】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句in the past year可知,描述過去發(fā)生,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是The number,是第三人稱單數(shù),故填has increased。
【2】
考查名詞。句意:英國各地的花園和用于種植蔬菜和水果的私人土地被人們用來發(fā)現(xiàn)本土農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的樂趣。名詞所有格people’s修飾名詞,故填discovery。
【3】
考查不定冠詞。句意:有時(shí),一個(gè)窗花盆對(duì)于一個(gè)園藝挑戰(zhàn)是不夠的。此處泛指“一個(gè)園藝挑戰(zhàn)”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,gardening是以輔音音素開頭的詞,應(yīng)使用a,故填a。
【4】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:這就是人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所種植花卉或蔬菜,使它們更綠色,更令人賞心悅目的原因。根據(jù)下文的more pleasing并結(jié)合句意可推斷,用比較級(jí),故填greener。
【5】
考查介詞。句意:許多人贊成美化城鎮(zhèn)。approve of“贊同;贊成”,是固定短語,故填of。
【6】
考查副詞。修飾形容詞legal用副詞做狀語,故填strictly。
【7】
考查定語從句。分析句子可知,_______breaks the law是限定性定語從句,先行詞是someone,指人,從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞who或者that。故填who/that。
【8】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:它是一個(gè)人把所有的時(shí)間都花在溫室和盆栽棚里。介詞后接名詞作賓語,根據(jù)句意和下文的sheds可知,用復(fù)數(shù),故填greenhouses。
【9】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是half of the UK population,謂語動(dòng)詞與half of the UK population“英國一半的人口”一致,用復(fù)數(shù),故填are。
【10】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。way to do sth.“做……方式”是固定短語,故填to go。
定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn):
(1) 一看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom,指人時(shí)通常不用which等。
(2) 二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能,即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which;作狀語要用when, where, why。
(3) 三看定語從句的種類,即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
小題7,考查定語從句。分析句子可知,_______breaks the law是限定性定語從句,先行詞是someone,指人,從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞who或者that。故填who/that。
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