14.假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞.
(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it.A smelly gas comes out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were so nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for place to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00am in July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard of outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and bursting.But the one million people of the city,that thought little of these events,were asleep as usually that night.

分析 本文主要講述地震發(fā)生前的一些奇怪的現(xiàn)象.

解答 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days∧water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it.A smelly gas comes out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were so nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for place to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00am in July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard of outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and bursting.But the one million people of the city,that thought little of these events,were asleep as usually that night.
詳解:
1.加the 考查冠詞.water后接有介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),加定冠詞the表示特指.
2.it改為them 考查代詞.them指代句中的walls.
3.comes改為came 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
4.so改為too 考查詞語(yǔ)用法.too…to…句型為"too+形容詞或副詞+to do…"譯為"太…而不能…",它在形式上是肯定的,但在意義上是否定的.
5.place改為places 考查名詞.place是可數(shù)名詞,不止找一地方躲藏,用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
6.in改為on 考查介詞.July 28表示特定 一天,用介詞on.
7.去掉of 考查詞語(yǔ)用法.hear意為"聽(tīng)見(jiàn);聽(tīng)到",hear of意為"得悉,聽(tīng)說(shuō)",此處應(yīng)是:聽(tīng)見(jiàn);聽(tīng)到.
8.bursting改為burst 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).crack和burst是并列謂語(yǔ),都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),burst是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式與原形相同.
9.that改為who 考查定語(yǔ)從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞people指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞who.
10.usually改為usual 考查固定搭配.a(chǎn)s usual意為"像往常一樣",是固定搭配.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文,短文故事,書(shū)信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類(lèi)似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:信息匹配

4.How to Win a High School Election
If you plan on running for student office,you want to know how to win a high school election.(36)G.You need to do toconsider the following key elements of an election.
Learn About Your School
Before you can be an official for your class,you will need to know about your class and the school as a whole.You can't make a difference if you don't know what to change.(37)F
Getinvolvedbeforewinning theelection
If you want to make changes to some of the rules in the school's policy,you'll have to get on the administration's good side.Ask to join in on meetings with school officials.It's also a good idea to get to know some of the parents of the students who will vote for you.You can do this by attending PTA meetings.(38)D Ask questions and voice your opinion so you stand out.
Get to Know Your Voters.
(39)BAnd try to make good first impressions on them.Be careful though,you don't want to seem fake because then people won't vote for you.Simply say hello and let people know you are running for whatever office you choose.If they seem interested in you,continue the conversation,if not,back off.Being pushy is another thing that will lose you votes.
(40)A
Just as confidence is essential during your presentation,it's also important every day.Stand tall,smile,and be friendly.Have fun with your election because students want someone who is real andfriendly.
Ask your school's administration for a copy of the student guidebook and any other information they have about the history as well as current rules and stats for the school.

A.Let Yourself Shine.
B.Meet as many high school students as possible.
C.Get started on how to win a high school election.
D.While at these meetings,don't be a passive attendee.
E.Write a speech about what you would like to see changed.
F.Read the student guidebook about the history as well as present rules for the school.
G.Putting up posters and relying on your popularity isn't enough to make sure that you will win.

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