One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. “One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.” said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.

In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions was the 1994 “Toubon law” in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.

It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the “purity” of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world. But that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.

The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.

67. Neville Alexander believes that lack of mother-tongue education can lead to          .

A. the independence of African states          B. economic failure

C. globalization                                        D. multi-language trends

68. The underlined word “futile” in paragraph 2 most probably means          .

A. useless                     B. practical                   C. workable                  D. unnecessary

69. Why do many English-speaking countries not support the language protection efforts?

A. They think language protection laws are ineffective.

　B. They want their language to spread to other countries.

　C. They have a long history of taking words from other languages.

　D. It reduces economic development of the countries in Europe.

70. The best title for the passage is “                 ”.

A. Fighting against the rule of English

B. Globalization and multi-language trends

C. Protecting local languages and identities

D. Ensuring the change of language by law

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

單詞短語翻譯：（共15題）

按所給中文意思或首字母，填進(jìn)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子完整。每空一詞（共5題，每小題1分）

(1) Muslim women are _________________(禁止) to go out without a veil.(面紗)

(2) He was one of the 200 _________________(申請(qǐng)者) for the teaching post.

(3) It is ______________(合情合理的) to suppose that house prices will come down soon.

(4) Tracing by underground is fast, _____________________(方便的) and cheap.

(5) He recognized Mr. Hunter as an old business ______________(熟人)from his years in banking.

翻譯句子，每空一詞。（共10個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格1分）

(6) 我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)外語的重要性。

  We should ________  __________  of the importance of learning a foreign language.

(7) 她要是早有預(yù)見、計(jì)劃就好了！

　If only she _________  ___________ and planned better.

(8) 他沒有能讓老師相信他是誠實(shí)的。

 He failed to _____ the teacher _______ his honesty.

(9) 瑪利上課記了很多筆記，以免會(huì)忘記。

  Mary put down many notes in class _____  __________ she would forget them.

(10)明天的天氣肯定會(huì)更好。

　The weather ______  ________ to get better tomorrow.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Xinhua Sept．25,2008

       JIUQUAN, Gansu---China launched successfully its third manned spacecraft on Thursday with three astronauts on board to attempt the country’s first-ever space walk．

       The spaceship Shenzhou VII blasted off（發(fā)射） on a Long March II-F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gansu Province at 9：10pm．a(chǎn)fter a breathtaking countdown to another milestone on China’s space journey．

       On board pilots Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng are expected to orbit the earth for three days, when one of them will float out of the cabin about 343 kilometers above the earth．

       When they make it, China will become the third country in the world who is able to conduct extravehicular activity （EVA） in space following the former Soviet Union and the United States．

       President Hu Jintao watched the historic moment at the launch center, joined by Chinese experts and other work staff．

       Hu briefly met the trio astronauts before they entered the spacecraft Thursday afternoon, wishing them “a complete success in this glorious and sacred mission”．

       “During the mission, you will carry out China’s EVA with homemade EVA space suit, which is a great leap for China’s space technology．” said Hu．

       Other tasks of the Shenzhou VII crew include the release of a small monitoring satellite and a trial of the data relay of the satellite Tianlian-I．

       If successful, the mission would be of great significance to the country’s future plans to build a space lab and a space station, said ZhangJianqi, deputy chief commander of the manned space project．

In which section would the passage be seen in a newspaper?

       A．Science and Technology．        B．Entertainment．

       C．Sports report．                 D．Advertisement

Which one is NOT true according to the report?

       A．China launched its third manned spacecraft．

       B．The pilots on board are expected to orbit the earth for three days

       C．The spaceship Shenzhou VII blasted off  three astronauts on board．

       D．One of the three astronauts will float out of the cabin above the earth．

What is the great leap for China’s space technology during the space journey?

       A．The spaceship Shenzhou VII blasted off successfully．

       B．The astronauts will carry out China’s EVA with homemade EVA space suit．

       C．Three astronauts are expected to orbit the earth for 3 days．

       D．The spaceship Shenzhou VII will release a small monitoring satellite．

The tasks of the Shenzhou VII crew include the following EXCEPT ________．

       A．the release of a small monitoring satellite

       B．a(chǎn) trial of the data relay of the satellite Tianlian-I

       C．carrying out China’s EVA with homemade EVA space suit

       D．building a space lab and a space station   

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

單詞拼寫 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

After the earthquake, everything in the city was d     ____    . Nothing was left.

Your n___________ country or area is the country or area where you were born and brought up.

I like modern art while she is f__________ of folk music.

The mudslide in Zhou Qu has been one of the greatest d___________ that hit China these years.

In order to understand the English novel well, you need to have a large v_________ .

The film Titanic is b      ____     on a true story that happened in 1912.

After g    ___       from a junior middle school, she entered Wenzhou Middle School.

He shook his head, which meant that he d_____________ with me.

I am heartily g_____________ to you for your help and thank you again.

Rescuers tried their best to save the visitors who were t  ___       in Taiwan by tphoon Megi.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames（綽號(hào)）. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence（影響）on the world of music.

Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together. ”

Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet（短號(hào)）at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that travelled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.

In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.

His cornet playing had a deep humanity（仁愛）and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. ”He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most-admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.

Armstrong was called Pops because he ______.

A. looked like a musician                   B. was a musician of much influence

C. showed an interest in music             D. travelled to play modern music

The third paragraph is developed ______.

A. by space            B. by examples             C. by time             D. by comparison

Which statement about Armstrong is true?

A. His tale begins in New Orleans.              B. He was born before jazz was invented.

C. His music was popular with his listeners.       D. He learned popular music at a boy’s home.

Which would be the best title for the text?

A. The Invention of the Jazz Music.              B. The Father of the Jazz Style.

C. The Making of a Musician.                   D. The Spread of Popular Music.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

One of the requirements for being admitted to the University is that you _____ the English test orgainzed by it.

A. will pass    B. would pass    C. pass    D. must pass

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案