【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I am fond of my sister 【1】 she has one serious shortcoming. She can be 【2】 (real) stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 【3】 (organize) the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she 【4】 (look) at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about 【5】 (detail).
So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a 【6】 (determine) look - the kind 【7】 said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard 【8】 (breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up 【9】 (she) mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 【10】.
【答案】
【1】but
【2】really
【3】organize
【4】had looked
【5】details
【6】determined
【7】that
【8】to breathe
【9】her
【10】in
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者和姐姐打算去湄公河旅游,以及他們的準(zhǔn)備過程。
【1】考查連詞。句意:我喜歡我姐姐,但她有一個嚴(yán)重的缺點。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。
【2】考查副詞。修飾形容詞stubborn,應(yīng)用副詞。,故填really。
【3】考查虛擬語氣。句意:雖然她不知道去某地的最佳路線,但她堅持要把旅行安排好。insist表示“堅持要”“一定要”,從句所指的一般是尚未實現(xiàn)的事實,此時謂語通常用虛擬語氣(即should+動詞原形),而且引導(dǎo)詞that 一般不省略(尤其是當(dāng)已經(jīng)省略 should 時)。故填organize。
【4】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我問她是否看過地圖。此處look發(fā)生在ask之前,即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填had looked。
【5】考查名詞的數(shù)。detail為可數(shù)名詞,此處上文沒有冠詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填details。
【6】考查形容詞。句意;她給了我一個堅定的眼神——那種表示她不會改變主意的眼神。修飾名詞look應(yīng)用形容詞determined,表示“堅定的眼神”。故填determined。
【7】考查定語從句。句意同上。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞kind,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“那種”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。
【8】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)我告訴她那里的空氣很難呼吸,而且會很冷,她說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)短語be hard to do sth.“做某事很困難”后跟不定式。故填to breathe。
【9】考查代詞。句意:她一旦下定決心,什么也改變不了。根據(jù)短語make up one’s mind表示“下定決心”,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。
【10】考查介詞。句意:最后,我不得不讓步。根據(jù)短語give in表示“讓步,屈服”。故填in。
后接虛擬語氣的常見詞
1)在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令,決定,建議”等動詞以及由這些動詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導(dǎo)的 that 從句中,要用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞形式為 should + 動詞原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的時態(tài)不限。
例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.
She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.
2)類似用法的還有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容詞;decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名詞。其后引導(dǎo)的 that 從句均用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞形式為 should + 動詞原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如:
It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.
Their decision was that the school remain closed.
3)請注意,當(dāng)這些詞語不是用于表示“命令,決定,建議”的含義時,所引導(dǎo)從句不用虛擬語氣。
如第三小題,insist表示“堅持要”“一定要”,從句所指的一般是尚未實現(xiàn)的事實,此時謂語通常用虛擬語氣(即should+動詞原形),而且引導(dǎo)詞that 一般不省略(尤其是當(dāng)已經(jīng)省略 should 時)。故填organize。
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