【題目】單句語法填空

【1】His parents died in the earthequake , ____________(leave) him an orphan.

【2】________________ (force) to change his fortune abroad, he left for America.

【3】The fireman warned him not ____________(enter) the burning house.

【4】Allow us to thank you for the kindness ____________(extend) to us.

【5】With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail.

【6】Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _______(find) it didn’t fit.

【7】I have great difficulty ____________(solve) this problem

【8】The question ______________(discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.

【9 When ______________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.

【10】Generally speaking, ___________(take) the drug according to the directions has no side effect.

【答案】

【1】leaving

【2】Having been forced

【3】to enter

【4】extended

【5】united

【6】to find

【7】solving

【8】to be discussed

【9】compared

【10】taking

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)所給單詞用其正確形式填空。

【1】leaving 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故填leaving。

【2】Having been forced 句意：被迫去國外尋求改變命運(yùn)，他去了美國。force的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在left之前，再根據(jù)與主語he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式作原因狀語，可知此處填Having been forced。

【3】to enter 固定詞組：warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，故填to enter。

【4】extended 句意：請?jiān)试S我們感謝你對我們的幫助。extend延伸，擴(kuò)大，故填extended。

【5】united with+賓語+過去分詞，“中國人團(tuán)結(jié)在一起”，故填united。

【6】to find 此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故填to find。

【7】solving 固定詞組：have difficulty (in )doing sth.做某事有困難，故填solving。

【8】to be discussed 根據(jù)后面的tomorrow’s可知，這里用動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞不定式含有將來的意思，根據(jù)此處是表示被動(dòng)意義，故填to be discussed。

【9】compared 固定形式：compared with/to...，與……相比較，故填compared。

【10】taking 此處是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，故填taking。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)

①Let's compare this photo with that one. 讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。

②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。

2.Compared to/with---，----。與---相比較。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。

【知識(shí)歸納】

介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語He left home without telling his parents.他沒告訴他的父母就離開了家。

溫馨提示：be busy with sth.忙于某事/be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；spend---on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)---/spend---(in) doing sth.在做某事上花費(fèi)---；have difficulty(trouble/problems) with sth.在某事上有困難/ have difficulty(trouble/problems) (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困難。

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