單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
1.At first he was o_________ to our suggestion, but we managed to persuade him.
2.He was a___________ to computer games, which worried his mother a lot.
3.I would like to thank you all on b____________ of the department.
4.The prisoner a_____________ to escape, but failed.
5.I can’t focus my c____________ on the homework with the noise going on.
6.The s_______________ which a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.
7.Once you’ve made an _______________(約定), you should try to keep it.
8.We provide free parking for the_______________(方便) of our customers.
9.She was ____________ (通知) of her husband’s safe arrival.
10.The manager ____________(責(zé)備) him for his carelessness at work.
1.opposed
2.addicted
3.behalf
4.attempted
5.concentration
6.surroundings
7.appointment
8.convenience
9.informed
10.blamed
【解析】
試題解析:考察單詞正確形式以及單詞拼寫。
1. 考察單詞拼寫。推測句意:開始的時候,他反對我們的意見,但是我們成功地說服了他。根據(jù)but以及persuade可以判斷空白處意為反對,be opposed to意為與……相反的,反對某人的意見,故填opposed。
2. 考察單詞拼寫以及被動語態(tài)。推測句意:他沉迷于電腦游戲,這使得她媽媽非常地?fù)?dān)心。addict意為使沉溺,使沉迷,上癮。此處表示沉溺于,故應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),be addicted to表示沉溺于……,沉迷于……,故填addicted。
3. 考察單詞拼寫。推測句意:我想代表我們部門感謝你們所有人。Behalf,意為代表,利益,維護(hù)。此處考察了短語on behalf of表示代表,would like to表示一種委婉的語氣,代表部門時表示謙虛的委婉語氣。故填behalf。
4. 考察單詞拼寫以及過去時態(tài)。推測句意:這個囚犯試圖逃跑,但是失敗了。Attempt,意為企圖,試圖,攻擊,嘗試,后接動詞需接動詞不定式;同時,此處后文failed已表明句子為過去時態(tài),故此處填attempted。
5. 考察單詞拼寫。推測句意:因為噪聲一直在持續(xù),我完全沒有辦法把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。concentration意為濃度,集中,專注,專心,定神。此處考察短語focus one’s concentration on,意為把某人的精力集中在某物上。故填concentration。
6. 考察單詞拼寫。推測句意:一個孩子成長的環(huán)境對這個孩子的發(fā)展可能有很大的影響。surroundings表示環(huán)境,周圍的事物,指圍繞著某物的周遭環(huán)境,此處表示孩子成長的環(huán)境。have an effect on表示對……有影響。
7. 考察單詞拼寫。根據(jù)前面的冠詞an,可知空白處應(yīng)為元音讀音開頭。appointment意為任命,約定,約會,任命的職位,此處表示約會,故填appointment。句意:一旦你對別人作出了約定,你就要遵守它。
8. 考察單詞拼寫。根據(jù)語法,空白處缺乏名詞詞性,convenience意為便利,方便,便利性,廁所。故填convenience。句意:為了我們顧客的方便,我們提供了免費的停車位。
9. 考察單詞拼寫及被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,空白處謂語部分應(yīng)為被動語態(tài),故應(yīng)填過去分詞形式,故填informed,考察短語be informed of,表示被通知某事。句意:她被通知:她的丈夫已經(jīng)安全到達(dá)了。
10. 考察單詞拼寫以及時態(tài)分析。此處發(fā)生的事情明顯是過去時態(tài),故填blamed,考察短語blame sb. for sth.表示因某事責(zé)備某人。句意:因為他工作的疏忽,經(jīng)理責(zé)備了他。
考點:考察單詞正確形式及單詞拼寫。
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假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除
或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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完成句子 (共6小題,每空一分,共15分)
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