On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s    36    as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time for an old woman who lived    37  .

When she came home she sensed    38   unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the    39   were all locked and there was no sign of forced entry ( 進(jìn)入). Had anything been     40  ? She went from room to room, checking, and found her camera and watch     41    .

The following Thursday she went out at her    42    time, but she didn’t go to the club.     43   , she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home,     44   herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would    45  .

It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and    46   she heard her letter-box being pushed open.    47   the kettle(壺)of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a    48   . The wire turned and caught around the knob (圓型旋包鈕) on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and    49 _ the water over the hand.    50 __ was heard outside as the    51    fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was    52   by the sound of running feet.

It wasn’t long    53  the police caught the thief. And Mrs. Clarke was greatly    54   at the club for her successful     55  .

1.                A.organization     B.party           C.movement D.club

 

2.                A.lonely          B.a(chǎn)lone          C.a(chǎn)way D.busily

 

3.                A.everything      B.nothing         C.something D.a(chǎn)nything

 

4.                A.windows        B.rooms          C.doors    D.gates

 

5.                A.found          B.opened         C.taken D.broken

 

6.                A.losing          B.missing         C.leaving   D.disappearing

 

7.                A.same          B.spare          C.special   D.usual

 

8.                A.Therefore       B.However        C.Instead   D.Again

 

9.                A.pushing        B.letting          C.pulling   D.leading

 

10.               A.a(chǎn)ppear         B.follow          C.happen   D.continue

 

11.               A.the next moment B.for a while      C.in time    D.a(chǎn)t once

 

12.               A.Putting down    B.Laying aside     C.Picking up D.Taking away

 

13.               A.knife          B.hand           C.letter D.key

 

14.               A.spread         B.dropped        C.poured    D.covered

 

15.               A.A sad voice      B.A sharp cry      C.A warning shout D.A strange noise

 

16.               A.key            B.kettle          C.door-lock  D.wire

 

17.               A.followed        B.caused         C.produced  D.ended

 

18.               A.before         B.since          C.until  D.when

 

19.               A.surprised       B.a(chǎn)dmired        C.inspired   D.supported

 

20.               A.self-satisfaction  B.self-protection   C.self-respect    D.self-service

 

 

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.B

【解析】

試題分析:本文講述的是Mrs. Clarke在發(fā)現(xiàn)家中被盜后采取措施,靠智慧保護(hù)了自家財(cái)產(chǎn),同時(shí)用開水懲治小偷,并幫助警察捉到了小偷的故事

1.考查名詞:A. organization組織B. party 聚會C. movement運(yùn)動D. club俱樂部,Mrs Clarke去婦女俱樂部,下文的but she didn’t go to the club有暗示,選D

2.考查副詞:A. lonely孤單的B. alone 單獨(dú),一個(gè)人C. away離開D. busily忙,Mrs Clarke如果事務(wù)繁忙(busily)就無法去婦女俱樂部,她也不可能在很遠(yuǎn)(away)的地方,這樣不方便。后文她的日;顒臃从吵鼍嚯x不遠(yuǎn)。lonely"孤獨(dú)的"為形容詞,不能修飾動詞lived。從后文可以得出,她是獨(dú)自(alone)一個(gè)人住著。選B

3.考查不定代詞:A. everything一切B. nothing沒有什么C. something 某些東西D. anything任何東西,她回家后覺得有什么情況反常,選C

4.考查名詞:A. windows窗戶B. rooms房間C. doors 門D. gates門,后門和窗戶還都完好地鎖著。選A。

5.考查動詞:A. found發(fā)現(xiàn)B. opened打開C. taken拿D. broken打破,有什么東西被拿了嗎?選C

6.考查動詞:A. losing丟失B. missing不見C. leaving離開D. disappearing消失,發(fā)現(xiàn)照相機(jī)和手表不見了,應(yīng)該是missing或者lost,選B

7.考查形容詞:A. same 同樣的B. spare備用的C. special特殊的D. usual通常的,與文章首句呼應(yīng)一致,Mrs Clarke不可能在同一(same)時(shí)間,也不是在空閑的(spare)或特定的(special)時(shí)間出門,而是在通例、慣例的(usual)時(shí)間去俱樂部。選D

8.考查副詞:A. Therefore因此B. However然而C. Instead相反D. Again再一次,沒做前面的事,而做了后面的事,中間用instead。therefore表示因果關(guān)系;however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;instead表示對立相反和替代意義;again表示再次。Mrs Clarke這次出門沒有去俱樂部,相反(instead)她在附近走走卻又回到了家。選C。

9.考查動詞:A. pushing推B. letting 讓C. pulling 拉D. leading帶領(lǐng),push、pull 和lead的意義中都含著外力"推、拉、拖"和"引導(dǎo)、帶領(lǐng)"的意思。Mrs Clarke進(jìn)自己的家輕車熟路,徑直讓(let)自己進(jìn)去就是了,而無需推、拉、拖、領(lǐng)著。選D

10.考查動詞:A. appear 出現(xiàn)B. follow跟隨C. happen發(fā)生D. continue繼續(xù),appear通常指具體物件的顯現(xiàn);follow表示跟隨、繼起,它強(qiáng)調(diào)事件出現(xiàn)的先后次序;continue繼續(xù)、連續(xù),強(qiáng)調(diào)事件發(fā)生的連續(xù)性;happen通常指偶然性的預(yù)期不到的事情的發(fā)生。Mrs Clarke靜下心來等候著看會發(fā)生什么事情。選C

11.考查詞組:A. the next moment 接下來B. for a while 有一會C. in time及時(shí)D. at once立刻,the next moment緊接著、隨即;next表示"隔壁,下一個(gè),靠得最近的,緊挨著發(fā)生的",它強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間之短,動作之快和連貫性。門外的小偷按了第二次鈴后隨即打開了信箱。選A

12.考查動詞:與后文聯(lián)系起來看。Mrs Clarke沒有把壺放下(put down),放到旁邊(lay aside),而是提開(pick up)了壺,并一直沒放下(take away)壺。選C

13.考查名詞:A. knife刀B. hand手C. letter信D. key鑰匙,從下文的the water over the hand.可知選B

14.詞義比較:Mrs Clarke不是讓熱開水掉(drop)、也不是擴(kuò)散(spread)、覆蓋(cover),而是傾倒,灌注(pour)在小偷的手上,表現(xiàn)出她動作的干凈利落,表現(xiàn)出她對小偷的極端仇恨的心情。選C

15.考查詞組:小偷的手被開水澆燙,自然感到奇怪(strange)、痛苦(sad),但發(fā)出的不會是樂音(voice)或噪音(noise),而是高聲的尖叫聲(a sharp cry),哪有閑暇來警告(warning)別人。選B

16.考查名詞:A. key鑰匙B. kettle 水壺C. door-lock門鎖D. wire電線。常識運(yùn)用 小偷被燙縮手,電線(wire)脫手。選D

17.考查動詞: follow緊接著,表示動作的連續(xù)性;cause,produce產(chǎn)生,導(dǎo)致;end結(jié)束。緊接著(follow),聽到的是門外小偷逃跑的腳步聲。選A

18.考查連詞: It wasn't long before…的意思是"過不久就……"。不久小偷就被抓到了。選A

19.考查動詞:人們自然會感到驚奇(surprised),會支持(support)她,會受到鼓舞(inspired),但她的有勇有謀,大智大勇,當(dāng)然會受到贊揚(yáng)、稱道(admire)。選B

20.詞義比較 縱觀全文,我們可以看出Mrs Clarke的行為是一種自我保護(hù)(self-protection)行為,而不是自滿(self-satisfaction),自尊、自重(self-respect)或自助、自理(self-service)的行為。選B

考點(diǎn):考查故事類短文

點(diǎn)評:做完型填空的時(shí)候:關(guān)注文章首句,領(lǐng)會大意。通過理解文章的首句,我們可以明確短文話題,了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu),預(yù)測全文內(nèi)容。通過理解段落的首句,也可明確每段的大意,根據(jù)前后語境,上下聯(lián)系。有時(shí)只需從空格所在句子的上文或下文考慮;有時(shí)需要從空格所在句子的前后2-3句考慮;還有的可能要從整個(gè)段落或整篇文章給予考慮,才可選出正確選項(xiàng)。上下文提供的信息對應(yīng)關(guān)系以及詞語的重復(fù)使用,對解答完形填空也非常有用。對于文中生詞的處理,有的可以通過句法分析判斷詞性,根據(jù)上下文猜測其大意;對不影響文章理解和解題的生詞可以跳過不管。根據(jù)詞語辨析,挑選答案。理解句子含義,判斷句義關(guān)系,從詞匯的意義、用法和搭配考慮,把握整體意思,尋找答題線索。

 

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