Question

5．Many facts suggest that children a re overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the doctors．I feel there are a number of reasons for this．
  Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops se lling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices．This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves．If there were fewer of these restaurants，then probably children would buy less take-away food．
  There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight．I agree with this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops．If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，or are always allowed to choose what they eat，they will go for sweet and salty foods every time，and this will carry on throughout their lives．
  There is a third reason for this situation．Children these days take very little exercise．They do not walk to school．When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games．Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food．What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports．
  The above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating  habits．
 
56．According to the text，what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food？B
A．Those who often do sports．
B．Those who often watch television．
C．Those who often have meals at home．
D．Those who often walk to school．
57．The author thinks that children are becoming overweight becauseD
A．they can't choose what to eat              
B．they are too busy to go out and play
C．their parents often cook meals for them     
D．there are too many fast food shops around
58．The word"steering"underlined in the last sentence most probably meansB．
A．forcing  B．guiding   C．driving   D．moving
59．The main purpose of the text is toB．
A．tell a story   B．provide facts     C．give advice  D．compare opinions．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了許多事實都表明孩子超重，而且這種情況越來越嚴重．本文作者就此事實問題分析了原因．

解答 56．B  細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段When they get home，they sit in front of the television------it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food．可知經(jīng)常看電視的人可能吃的不健康的食品更多．所以答案選B．
57．D  細節(jié)理解題． 根據(jù)第二段If there were fewer of these restaurants，then probably children would buy less take-away food．可知如果這種餐館少一些，那孩子們買方便食品的機會就更少．所以作者認為孩子超重的原因是快餐店太多了．所以答案選D．
58．B  猜測詞義題．根據(jù)steering所在的句子therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．作者想說，我們應該鼓勵年輕人更積極起來，也要"steer"他們遠離快餐店和一些不好的飲食習慣．所以可以猜測"steer"是指guide"指導，引導"．答案選B．
59．B   寫作意圖題．作者一開始就提出Many facts suggest that children are overweight---并分析了孩子們變胖的三個主要原因，這些原因是通過列舉身邊的事實來分析的．所以這篇文章的主要目的是提供事實，答案選B．

點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．