[選修4:中外歷史人物評說](15分)
材料 顏真卿“少勤學(xué)業(yè),有詞藻,尤工書”。唐玄宗時登進(jìn)士甲科,歷官侍御史等職,因為人剛直,不附權(quán)臣楊國忠,出為平原太守。安史之亂爆發(fā),其以平原一郡獨撐河北危局良久。后任刑部尚書,“軍國大事,知無不言”,“累進(jìn)封魯郡公”。藩鎮(zhèn)李希烈反,顏真卿前往安撫,面對叛軍“不能屈節(jié),當(dāng)自燒”的威脅,憤然赴火。后被叛軍殺害,終年77歲。朝廷贈司徒,謚“文忠”。顏真卿“立朝正色,剛而有禮,非公言直道,不萌于心。天下不以姓名稱,而獨曰魯公”。史書稱贊他“富于學(xué),守其正,全其節(jié),是文之杰也”。
唐人重書法,“工書”者甚眾,顏真卿“善正、草書,筆力遒婉”,尤為后人所推崇。歐陽修得其所書殘碑,贊曰:“顏公書如忠臣烈士、道德君子,其端嚴(yán)尊重,人初見而畏之,然愈久而愈可愛也……雖其殘缺不忍棄之!
——據(jù)《舊唐書》等
(1)根據(jù)材料,概括顏真卿的個人品德。(7分)
(2)根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合所學(xué) 知識,簡析顏真卿書法為后世推崇的原因。(8分)
科目:高中英語 來源:河北省2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期三調(diào)考試英語試卷 題型:完成句子
1.Mother always tells me not to_________ _________ _________(瞧不起)anyone,even if he is not well educated.
2.I hope Tom will_________ _________(表現(xiàn)得規(guī)矩點)at the party to be held next Sunday.
3.Every morning my grandfather spends 45 minutes doing physical exercises to_________ _________(增強)his health.
4.The magician performed many magic tricks to_________ _________ _________(娛樂觀眾).
5.In the past,they were too_________ _________(太窮了)to afford a holiday.
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科目:高中英語 來源:湖南省2017屆高三學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
1.Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________.
A. find friends B. plant trees
C. get happy D. keep fit
2.What makes good friends?
A. A good friend should be lovely and cool.
B. A good friend should be kind and patient.
C. A good friend should have lots of money.
D. A good friend should have good looks.
3.According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. have dinner with D. write a letter to
4.What is the best title of the text?
A. The development and maintenance of friendship
B. The good friends around you
C. The trouble of growing up
D. The keeping of friendship
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科目:高中英語 來源:山西省太原市2017屆高三第三次模擬英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Aging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.
Older adults tend to be more optimistic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger and stressed opposites. The big question is why seniors are happier. A recent study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy memories. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security and did not have to work.
But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older.
"The notion that those in old age are happiest is misleading," said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California. "It is based on comparing people of different ages who are the same in terms of income, health, family life." Easterlin added, "When you take account of the fact that older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier.
In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly less happy.
Even if one does give in to age's dark side, health and happiness don't always go hand-in-hand. It's all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicago’s Yang suggests that attitude about life and happiness, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.
Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is that there doesn’t appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in one’s life. “Most people desire happiness,” Easterlin said. “To my knowledge, no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”
1.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The key factor to older adults’ happiness
B. There is a conflict between aging and happiness
C. No one can define the limit to happiness.
D. The relationship between health and happiness.
2.Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?
A. They focus on what makes them feel good.
B. They have their own circle of friends.
C. They have better income after retirement.
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A. People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.
B. Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.
C. People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.
D. Older adults who have more valuable life experience are more optimistic.
4.What’s the topic discussed in the passage?
A. Whether aging or attitude brings happiness.
B. Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.
C. What the limit to an elder person’s happiness is.
D. How older people feel compared with younger people.
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科目:高中英語 來源:河北省2016-2017學(xué)年高二(承智班)下學(xué)期5.21周練英語試卷 題型:完形填空
“My wallet!Where is it?”were my first words when I found out my wallet was lost.I searched my memory for a few good seconds,and then ______that I had left my precious wallet in the library.To be ______ ,it was in the public toilet of the library!
_______the library was then closed,I had to wait until the next morning to begin my ______.When I got there early the next day,all I found was a ______bathroom.
At that time,all I could ______was that the person who cleaned the restroom had ______my wallet.So I ______ approached an old lady at the front desk.“Excuse me,is there a wallet found in the restroom yesterday?”She walked through a door and ______ for a moment.Then she came back to the desk.“No,”she said.I quickly thanked her and walked off,_______.
Finally,I painfully______ the fact that my wallet had gone.
A week later,I received a mysterious ______in the mail.Sure enough,it was my ______! And most surprisingly,______ in it was missing! And there was a little yellow piece of paper folded up inside.I slowly unfolded it and a little medal of Christ fell off.The paper______like his:
Always______ this medal with you,whatever your religion is,so the angel that was watching over you last ______ will always be close.
This person didn’t even leave a return ______,so I couldn’t thank whoever it was.
From that day on,I promised myself to ______this example when I was in a similar situation.I will make others as ______as I was when I opened that package !
1.A. predicted B. realized C. explained D. imagined
2.A. obvious B. honest C. exact D. clear
3.A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Even
4.A. work B. reading C. research D. search
5.A. crowded B. noisy C. clean D. deserted
6.A. run after B. hope for C. remember D. declare
7.A. hidden B. picked C. ignored D. found
8.A. secretly B. aimlessly C. politely D. angrily
9.A. disappeared B. hesitated C. rested D. escaped
10.A. surprised B. disappointed C. satisfied D. ashamed
11.A. accepted B. considered C. changed D. covered
12.A. present B. invitation C. notice D. package
13.A. wallet B. book C. reward D. treasure
14.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
15.A. exposed B. described C. read D. announced
16.A. keep B. equip C. compare D. connect
17.A. month B. fortnight C. week D. year
18.A. reminder B. date C. message D. address
19.A. set B. follow C. give D. take
20.A. annoyed B. puzzled C. crazy D. happy
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科目:高中英語 來源:2017年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試歷史(海南卷正式版) 題型:簡答題
根據(jù)材料并 結(jié)合所學(xué)知 識回答問題。(15分)
材料 宋太祖趙匡胤本為后周殿前都點檢,960年,奉命御遼。到達(dá)陳橋驛時,發(fā)生兵變,趙匡胤黃袍加身,取代后周建立宋王朝,史稱“陳橋兵變”。
對“陳橋兵變”,宋初眾說紛紜,《太祖實錄》亦語焉不詳。宋太宗趙匡義命重修《太祖實錄》,說:“史官之職,固在善惡必書,無所隱晦”,“太祖之事周朝也,盡力王室,中外所知。至于大寶(皇位),非有意也”。太宗特地指出,時值契丹入侵,太祖率兵出擊,一日醉臥帳中,眾將士云集,強擁太祖為皇帝,此乃時勢所趨,并非人力所為。
今人研究認(rèn)為,趙匡胤制造遼(契丹)與北漢聯(lián)兵南下的假情報,宰相范質(zhì)等人不明真相,匆忙派遣趙匡胤率諸軍北上抵御。大軍行至陳橋驛,趙匡胤弟趙匡義等受意發(fā)動兵變,將士們把黃袍加在趙匡胤身上,擁立他為天子。
——摘編自張豈之主編《中國歷史》等
(1)根據(jù)材料,概括說明宋太宗對“陳橋兵變”的解釋與今人研究的結(jié)果有何不同。(6分)
(2)根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,簡析宋太宗重修《太祖實錄》關(guān)于“陳橋兵變”記載的原因。(9分)
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科目:高中英語 來源:2017年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試歷史(海南卷正式版) 題型:選擇題
公元前427年,希臘小城邦密提林背叛了雅典,投靠斯巴達(dá)。雅典民情激憤,公民大會迅速作出決議,將密提林成年男子全部處死,婦女兒童罰作奴隸。第二天,民眾情緒趨于平靜,公民大會撤銷了原決議。據(jù)此可知,在古代
A.希臘小邦缺乏政治自主權(quán) B.公民決定雅典城邦重大決策
C.大邦爭霸阻礙了希臘統(tǒng)一 D.雅典公民大會有時違背民意
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科目:高中英語 來源:江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:短文填空
The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed.
Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the tracks of animals in the snow and observed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.
Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them.
Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters and now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
Brief 1. | The Chinese language is 2. from western language because it uses characters to 3. ideas, objects or deeds. |
The origins of Chinese characters | An idea 4.to Cangjie after he observed the tracks of animals 5. appearance differed from each other in the snow. |
The 6. of Chinese characters | ·As a whole, the characters developed from drawing into standard forms. ·Some characters were made by comining two or more characters together, whose meanings are easy to 7.. ·Many Chinese characters consists of two parts, one 8. the meaning and the other suggesting the pronunciation. ·Now, Chinese characters have become much 9. and been used in china’s mainland 10.. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:河北省2017屆高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬(四)英語試卷 題型:書面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你是李華,正在英國學(xué)習(xí),想?yún)⒓訉W(xué)校的一個“中西文化交流俱樂部”,你希望成為其中的一員。請根據(jù)下列要點用英文給組織者寫一封申請信:
1.個人情況:年齡,性別;
2.個人條件:英語水平,對西方文化感興趣,善于與人交流;
3.目的:結(jié)交朋友,了解更多中西文化之間的差異。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
__________________________________________________________
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