Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity. But, it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.
J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. In her biography, she remembers with great fondness when her good friend, Sean, whom she met in secondary school, became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it, which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”
Despite many setbacks Rowling persevered in her writing, particularly fantasy stories. But it wasn't until l990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. To my immense frustration(沮喪), I didn't have a functioning pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four(delayed train) hours, and all the details bubbled up in my brain, and this scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled boy who didn't know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”
That same year, her mother passed away after a ten-year battle with multiple sclerosis, which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression. Unemployed, she completed her first novel in area cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being rejected by l2 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend !
小題1:Who believed J. K. Rowling was to be a good writer?
A.Her friend Sean. B.Her mother.C.Her daughter.D.Her husband.
小題2:Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter         .
A.a(chǎn)t the age of 6 B.on a train journey
C.a(chǎn)fter her mother's death D.in her secondary school
小題3:She felt frustrated on the train because         .
A.her train was delayed for four hours
B.she didn't have a pen with her
C.her mind suddenly went blank
D.no one would offer her help
小題4:It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is         .
A.open-mindedB.warm-heartedC.good-naturedD.strong-willed
小題5:The text mainly tells us         .
A.hardship makes a good novelist
B.the courage to try is a special ability
C.you can have a wonderful idea everywhere
D.encouragement contributes to one's success

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:D

試題分析:本文敘述著名作家羅琳的寫(xiě)作史,她在小的時(shí)候受到好朋友的鼓勵(lì)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作,有一次她在火車(chē)上突發(fā)了寫(xiě)哈利波特的想法,她經(jīng)歷了失去親人的痛苦,還有自己又得了抑郁癥,外加上自己寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)被12家出版社拒絕,這些都沒(méi)有擊倒過(guò)她,她最后還是成功了。
小題1:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sean, whom she met in secondary school, became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.是她的好朋友Sean相信她會(huì)成為一名作家,故選A。
小題2:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But it wasn't until l990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head.是在火車(chē)上產(chǎn)生這種想法的, 可知故選B。
小題3:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To my immense frustration(沮喪), I didn't have a functioning pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. 令她沮喪的是她當(dāng)時(shí)她沒(méi)有筆,故選B。
小題4:這是推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五六段可知,羅琳母親去世,自己又患上抑郁癥,自己寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)曾被12家出版社拒絕出版,但是她仍然堅(jiān)持,可以推知她是一個(gè)有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的人,故選D。
小題5:這是主旨大意題。根據(jù)Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity. But, it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.別人的鼓勵(lì)有助于自己的成功,故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng):閱讀理解的主旨大意題其實(shí)主要考查考生把握全文內(nèi)容或理解文章中心思想的能力以及分析歸納文章段落大意、重要情節(jié)、人物特征和寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)等方面的能力。文章的主旨大意明確了,若還具備分析長(zhǎng)難句的能力,難的試題也會(huì)迎刃而解了。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

When I was young, I wanted to be a teacher if I grew up,simply because I wanted to write on the chalkboard!My teachers seemed to be the   36  printers,curving their letters just so,and I wanted to do it   37 !Now,after "higher education",and three   38  career paths,I have come back to want to be a   39 ,but my reasons have changed. I was   40  in my years of high school,to have teachers that really   41  me as an individual, and I want to   42  this back.
A teacher's gentleness needs to be shown when    43   or encouraging the students. It is important to make the corrections in order for the students to learn.    44  ,this needs to be done in a    45   that will help to    46   the student to make the changes necessary,___47___  discouraging them from learning.Being patient is also extremely important,because the class needs to know what to    48   from the teacher.This will also help to build a better agreement with the students,and help both the teacher and students to learn more about each other.
If a teacher exhibits a true love of    49   and helping students learn,many of the qualities ___50___ above will just fall into place. The teacher that had the most    51   on me had the best fame in the school. She was strict,and she did demand a lot, but she was able to show us it was               ___52___she cared for us. She knew each of us was worth it,and she knew we each could do it. She __53___ knowledge,gently, firmly, patiently,respectfully, and most effectively. She gently encouraged us to make    54   when we needed to,and    55   us when we did. She was a true teacher, not just someone who taught,and this is the kind of teacher I hope to be.
小題1:
A.funniestB.greatestC.strangestD.cleverest
小題2:
A.tooB.eitherC.a(chǎn)lsoD.hard
小題3:
A.ordinaryB.familiarC.difficultD.different
小題4:
A.teacherB.doctorC.lawyerD.secretary
小題5:
A.diligentB.a(chǎn)ctiveC.successfulD.fortunate
小題6:
A.cared aboutB.believed inC.longed forD.thought about
小題7:
A.takeB.keepC.giveD.hold
小題8:
A.talkingB.workingC.correctingD.stressing
小題9:
A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise
小題10:
A.senseB.classC.meansD.manner
小題11:
A.preventB.motivateC.forceD.forbid
小題12:
A.beyondB.throughC.withoutD.towards
小題13:
A.resultB.hearC.sufferD.expect
小題14:
A.teachingB.learningC.consideringD.treating
小題15:
A.discussedB.referredC.mentionedD.engaged
小題16:
A.goalB.impactC.a(chǎn)ffectD.duty
小題17:
A.whileB.a(chǎn)lthoughC.sinceD.because
小題18:
A.passed onB.pulled onC.kept onD.turned on
小題19:
A.decisionsB.choicesC.changesD.a(chǎn)ttempts
小題20:
A.blamedB.ignoredC.helpedD.praised

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

There were two lovers. The man was 41  cowardly(膽小的) that he always let the girlfriend try first everything   42  they would do. His girlfriend was not so  43  with that.
Once they went out to sea. After returning , their boat was  44  by the storm. Luckily, the girlfriend held a  45  to save their lives. The girlfriend asked her boyfriend, "Do you  46 ?" The boyfriend  took out a fruit knife and said, "Yes, but if any shark comes I can  47  it with this." His girlfriend only shook her head with a cold smile.
Soon a great number of people on a  48  found them. Suddenly a group of sharks appeared. His girlfriend  49  , “Let's swim hard together and we'll be all right.”
But her boyfriend suddenly pushed the girl into the sea, held the wood and shouted to the ship by himself, "Let me try  50  this time!"
51  ,his girlfriend looked at her boyfriend. The sharks were drawing near, but they were not interested in the girl and swam  52 to the boy. When he was torn and bitten fiercely by the sharks, the boyfriend 53  shouted to his girlfriend, “ I love you!”
The girl was saved. All the people on the deck(甲板) were standing in silence. The captain sat beside the girl and said, "Miss, he is the  54 man I have  55  seen. Let's pray(祈禱) for him."
"No! He is a  56  , "said the girl coldly.
"How could you say like this? I have just been watching you 57  the telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡). I saw clearly he  58  his wrist(手腕) with the knife after pushing you away. The sharks are very sensitive to the 59 .  If he hadn't done this to  60  time. I'm afraid you would never appear on this ship…"
小題1:
A.soB.suchC.veryD.a(chǎn)s
小題2:
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
小題3:
A.frightenedB.hopefulC.satisfiedD.upset
小題4:
A.destroyedB.hurtC.liftedD.pushed
小題5:
A.stickB.flagC.captainD.wood
小題6:
A.shakeB.dareC.hearD.fear
小題7:
A.go throughB.deal withC.fight forD.care about
小題8:
A.planeB.boatC.shipD.beach
小題9:
A.burst outB.cried outC.gave upD.came up
小題10:
A.firstB.secondC.bestD.most
小題11:
A.AfraidB.NervousC.ShockedD.Calm
小題12:
A.hardB.fastC.quicklyD.straight
小題13:
A.excitedlyB.crazilyC.a(chǎn)ctivelyD.selfishly
小題14:
A.bravestB.kindestC.cleverestD.worst
小題15:
A.seldomB.onceC.everD.never
小題16:
A.sailorB.prayerC.survivorD.coward
小題17:
A.withB.throughC.byD.in
小題18:
A.cutB.damagedC.injuredD.ruined
小題19:
A.bloodB.waterC.knifeD.voice
小題20:
A.killB.wasteC.buyD.occupy(占據(jù))

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I was 16 and I grew up in a community called Estepona. One morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a ___31___ village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be ___32___ at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and ___33____ to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the ___34___. With several hours to spare, I went to a theater. ___35___, when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!
   I knew Dad would be angry if he ___36___ I'd been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I ____37____ there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd ___38__ as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I'll never forget the ___39___ he gave me. "I'm disappointed you ___40___ you have to lie to me, Jason." Dad looked at me again. "When you didn't ___41___, I called the garage to ask if there were any ___42___, and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car." I felt ____43___ as I weakly told him the real reason. A___44___passed through Dad as he listened attentively." I'm angry with ___45___. I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about___46___ I've gone wrong all these years." "But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My protests and apologies(道歉) were __47___. Dad walked home that day.I drove behind him, ___48___ him all the way, but he walked silently.
   Seeing Dad in so much ___49___ and emotional(情感的) pain was my most painful experience. However, it was ___50__­__ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.
小題1:
A.familiarB.distantC.smallD.lonely
小題2:
A.servicedB.watchedC.washedD.kept
小題3:
A.plannedB.a(chǎn)greedC.determinedD.promised
小題4:
A.companyB.villageC.theaterD.garage
小題5:
A.HoweverB.StillC.SoD.Then
小題6:
A.discoveredB.realizedC.recognized D.thought
小題7:
A.walkedB.ranC.hurriedD.went
小題8:
A.comeB.a(chǎn)rrivedC.leftD.started
小題9:
A.faceB.lookC.wordD.a(chǎn)ppearance
小題10:
A.findB.feelC.believeD.decide
小題11:
A.drive outB.come outC.go awayD.turn up
小題12:
A.mistakesB.questionsC.problemsD.changes
小題13:
A.sorryB.nervousC.surprisedD.frightened
小題14:
A.silenceB.nervousnessC.sadnessD.thought
小題15:
A.meB.nobodyC.myselfD.yourself
小題16:
A.whenB.how C.whyD.where
小題17:
A.uselessB.worthlessC.helplessD.meaningless
小題18:
A.persuadingB.following C.beggingD.a(chǎn)sking
小題19:
A.possibleB.physicalC.naturalD.personal
小題20:
A.a(chǎn)lsoB.a(chǎn)ctuallyC.a(chǎn)lmostD. always

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Our children grew up on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, although my husband and I sometimes sneak one late at night with a glass of milk. I believe that the success of this 31 lovedconcoction(混合物) lies not in the brand of peanut butter,  32  in the jelly. The right jelly  33  the palate, and homemade is the only choice.
My mother-in-law was the jelly maker in this family. This limited choice was a welcome   34  in the days of toddlers, siblings and puppies. All I did was to  35  baby food jars, which my mother-in-law would seal with wax(蠟) and  36  back home with us.  37  I wanted to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich , all I had to do was reach for one of little jars. Jelly making was just a way of 38   for my mother-in-law. She always did it, setting the 39  jelly on the shelves .
My father-in-law died several years ago and this past December, she also  40 . Among the things in the house to be divided by her children were the  41  canned goods.
The other day I reached my pantry(儲(chǔ)物間) for jelly for a quick sandwich. Sitting all alone on the far side of the shelf was a small jar of grape jelly, whose lid was  42  in places.  43   on it were “GR” for grape and the year when the jelly was made.
As I picked up the jar, I suddenly realized something that I had  44  to see earlier. This was the last jar we would ever have from the  45 , loving hands . We hardly ever opened a jar of jelly at table without  46  about those thousands of little jars she had filled. It seems like such a small thing, and most days it was something that was  47   for granted.
No longer was it just a jar of jelly. It was the end of a family  48 . We have hundreds of pictures and many more memories that we expect to   49  the years and to pass on to our children. The jar of jelly won’t keep that long. It will either have to be eaten or  50  ...but not today.
小題1:
A.consequentlyB.mentallyC.universallyD.a(chǎn)bsolutely
小題2:
A.rather thanB.but ratherC.or ratherD.other than
小題3:
A.frustratesB.excitesC.surprisesD.delights
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)larmB.reminderC.reliefD.belief
小題5:
A.saveB.protectC.tickD.possess
小題6:
A.holdB.putC.checkD.send
小題7:
A.WhereverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.However
小題8:
A.lifeB.competenceC.challengeD.profession
小題9:
A.flatteredB.flashedC.a(chǎn)ccomplishedD.figured
小題10:
A.gave awayB.broke awayC.passed awayD.put away
小題11:
A.fragrantB.charmingC.historicD.remaining
小題12:
A.rustyB.dullC.a(chǎn)wkwardD.musty
小題13:
A.WrittenB.AttachedC.DescribedD.Conveyed
小題14:
A.postponedB.rejectedC.failedD.a(chǎn)voided
小題15:
A.superbB.patientC.a(chǎn)cademicD.mature
小題16:
A.kiddingB.remarkingC.recommendingD.commenting
小題17:
A.consideredB.takenC.lookedD.treated
小題18:
A.ruleB.principleC.religionD.tradition
小題19:
A.reflectB.surviveC.a(chǎn)ssociateD.remind
小題20:
A.put outB.run outC.thrown outD.brought out

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he  1  his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always  2  his success to it.
At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree,  3  to return home, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the   made through years. At the airport he had to accept the  5   customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be  taken down for  6 . Glen knew that carrying such goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying   7  for his watch. So while checked, he told a lie that his watch was a  8   fake(假貨). When he was  9   of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch,  10   cost nearly 100,000, into pieces  11  hearing Glen’s words. Glen was  12 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined  13  . For many times of entry-exit  14  he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully, and  15  him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if   16   reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be   17  by law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.
After that, he often told the story to his family and his employees. He said that this made a deep  18  on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of  19  , which he would remember as the  20  of his success forever.
小題1:
A.went up B.set upC. took upD.picked up
小題2:
A.owes B.mentions C.bringsD.honors
小題3:
A.objected B.refused C.decided D.a(chǎn)sked
小題4:
A.books B.things C.pounds D.savings
小題5:
A.ordinaryB.regular C.routineD.common
小題6:
A.inspectionB.lookC.testD.experiment
小題7:
A.itB.one C.them D.these
小題8:
A.carelessB.priceless C.hopelessD.worthless
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)fraid B.a(chǎn)shamedC.proudD.hard
小題10:
A.whoseB.whatC.which D.a(chǎn)s
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)t B.onC.inD.by
小題12:
A.a(chǎn)mazed B.delightedC.disappointedD.satisfied
小題13:
A.strictlyB.quietly C.quickly D.curiously
小題14:
A.conditions B.chancesC.experimentsD.experiences
小題15:
A.stoppedB.warnedC.urgedD.hoped
小題16:
A.found out B.came outC.sent outD.set out
小題17:
A.hit B.chargedC.praised D.blamed
小題18:
A.expressionB.ideaC.thoughtD.impression
小題19:
A.liesB.honesty C.goods D.bravery
小題20:
A.choiceB.lessonC.secretD.belief

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy(不自在的)about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
小題1:
A.stoleB.boughtC.soldD.wrote
小題2:
A.wentB.satC.seated D.looked
小題3:
A.sitB.seatC.lieD.laugh
小題4:
A.pushed B.tookC.putD.pulled
小題5:
A.jumpingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping
小題6:
A.HeB.ItC.WhoD.What
小題7:
A.cutB.washedC.coveredD.colored
小題8:
A.coffee B.troubleC.chocolateD.matter
小題9:
A.carelessness B.a(chǎn)ngerC.surprise D.happiness
小題10:
A.firstB.secondC.veryD.last
小題11:
A.stoodB.tookC.criedD.looked
小題12:
A.strange B.wrongC.OKD.funny
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)nd B.butC.soD.while
小題14:
A.speltB.correctedC.madeD.found
小題15:
A.finish B.leaveC.jumpD.shop

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The most frightening words in the English language are “our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”
“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”
“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.” I looked down at the counter and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do you do?”
“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”
“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”
“That’s right, sir.”
“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.
“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There is no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down, it won’t answer us.”
After the girl told me they had no backup computer, I said, “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They are still flying, aren’t they?”
“I can’t tell without asking the computer.”
“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington.” I suggested.
“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”
“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”
“I wouldn’t know,” she said, pointing at the desk screen. “Only IT knows. It can’t tell me.”
By this time there were quite a few people standing in line. The words soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.
小題1:The word “down” in the sentence ‘Our computer is down.’ means _____________.
A.fallingB.downcastC.dropD.dead
小題2:The best title of the article is _________.
A.Asking the Computer
B.The Computer of the Airport
C.The Most Frightening Words
D.When the Computer Is Down
小題3:What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?
A.She could answer the passengers’ questions
B.She could do nothing.
C.She could sell a ticket.
D.She could write out a ticket.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When I was young, my father used to grow carnations — a kind of flower that was red, pink or white. He took care of them with much love and devotion. Every day he came home from work, he would enjoy watching them. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”
One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnation from their stems(枝干)one by one and arranged them on the ground. She believed that dad would be very pleased to see them that way.
When mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completely speechless. However, my sister had no idea why no one showed her any appreciation. When dad arrived, he went as usual straight to watch the flowers. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was shocked at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbors’ children who could have done it. Then he looked at mom in silence. Finally mom, who always taught us to tell the truth no matter what, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.”
Dad’s face changed into a smile and then he said, “Do I have better flower than my lovely daughter?” My younger sister smiled and hugged(擁抱)dad strongly.
小題1:How did Clemence feel when she had the carnations cut?
A.Lucky.B.Helpful.C.Upset.D.Worried.
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.No one knew what my sister had done with the carnations.
B.My younger sister told my father the truth about the carnations.
C.Dad had thought one outsider had cut the flowers from the stems.
D.Dad asked my sister to help arrange the carnations on the ground.
小題3:What caused my younger sister to smile and hug dad strongly?
A.Mom’s help.B.Mom’s words.C.Dad’s silence.D.Dad’s love.
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.My Neighbors B.Telling the truth C.Growing Carnations D.Dad’s Best Flower

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案