【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A lot of people have dreamed 【1】 becoming a singer . The reason why many people meet and form a band is 【2】 they like to write and play their own music . 【3】( practice) their music is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to 【4】 (passer-by) in the street and later they may give performances in pubs or clubs. 【5】, Monkees started in a different way. They began 【6】 a TV show. The TV organizers put 【7】 advertisement in a newspaper to look for four musicians but they could only find one. So they had to use actors. The actors couldn't sing well and they just pretended 【8】 (sing). Anyhow their performances were popular. 【9】 (unlucky), the band broke up in 1970, but they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with 【10】 they celebrated their former time as a real band .
【答案】
【1】of/ about
【2】that
【3】Practicing
【4】passers-by
【5】However
【6】as
【7】an
【8】to sing
【9】Unluckily
【10】which
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹Monkees樂(lè)隊(duì)以及它的組建經(jīng)過(guò)和發(fā)展情況。
【1】考查介詞。句意:許多人都?jí)粝氤蔀橐幻枋。固定詞組:dream of/about sth./doing sth.“夢(mèng)想著某事或做某事”。故填of/about。
【2】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:許多人組建樂(lè)隊(duì)的原因是他們喜歡創(chuàng)作和演奏自己的音樂(lè)。本句為表語(yǔ)從句,從句句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以用連接詞that。故填that。
【3】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意:練習(xí)他們的音樂(lè)是成名的第一步。句子缺少主語(yǔ),這里是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填Practicing。
【4】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:有時(shí)他們可能會(huì)在街上給路人表演,后來(lái)他們可能會(huì)在酒吧或俱樂(lè)部表演。此處指“路人”,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,passer-by“過(guò)路人”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是passers-by。故填passers-by。
【5】考查副詞。句意:然而,Monkees以一種不同的方式開(kāi)始。該句與上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填However。
【6】考查介詞。句意:它們最初是一個(gè)電視節(jié)目。介詞as“作為”,此處表示“作為”一個(gè)電視節(jié)目。故填as。
【7】考查不定冠詞。句意:電視節(jié)目組在報(bào)紙上登一則廣告要找四個(gè)音樂(lè)家,但他們只能找到一個(gè)。名詞advertisement以元音音素開(kāi)頭,表示“一則廣告”用an。故填an。
【8】考查固定搭配。句意:演員們唱得不好,他們就假裝唱歌。固定搭配:pretend to do sth.“假裝做某事”。故填to sing。
【9】考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,樂(lè)隊(duì)在1970年解散,但在80年代中期又重新組合。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,故填Unluckily。
【10】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們?cè)?996年制作了一張新唱片,用這張唱片來(lái)慶祝他們作為一個(gè)真正的樂(lè)隊(duì)的過(guò)去。此處record是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞with的賓語(yǔ),介詞后面指人用whom,指物用which。故填which。
reason理由(名詞),reasonable合情合理的(形容詞)
1. reason (1)the reason for sth. /doing sth.為某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他遲到的理由
(2)reason理由(名詞),在句中做主語(yǔ),后面的表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。
(3)reason理由(名詞),作先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,比如:The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由(名詞),作先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用that/which,比如:The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。
2. reasonable合情合理的(形容詞),連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)。
What he said sounded reasonable.他說(shuō)的話是合情合理的。
本句為表語(yǔ)從句,從句句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以用連接詞that。故填that 。
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