【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A lot of people have dreamed 1 becoming a singer . The reason why many people meet and form a band is 2 they like to write and play their own music . 3( practice) their music is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to 4 (passer-by) in the street and later they may give performances in pubs or clubs. 5, Monkees started in a different way. They began 6 a TV show. The TV organizers put 7 advertisement in a newspaper to look for four musicians but they could only find one. So they had to use actors. The actors couldn't sing well and they just pretended 8 (sing). Anyhow their performances were popular. 9 (unlucky), the band broke up in 1970, but they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with 10 they celebrated their former time as a real band .

【答案】

1of/ about

2that

3Practicing

4passers-by

5However

6as

7an

8to sing

9Unluckily

10which

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹Monkees樂(lè)隊(duì)以及它的組建經(jīng)過(guò)和發(fā)展情況。

1考查介詞。句意:許多人都?jí)粝氤蔀橐幻枋。固定詞組:dream of/about sth./doing sth.“夢(mèng)想著某事或做某事。故填of/about。

2考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:許多人組建樂(lè)隊(duì)的原因是他們喜歡創(chuàng)作和演奏自己的音樂(lè)。本句為表語(yǔ)從句,從句句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以用連接詞that。故填that

3考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意:練習(xí)他們的音樂(lè)是成名的第一步。句子缺少主語(yǔ),這里是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填Practicing

4考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:有時(shí)他們可能會(huì)在街上給路人表演,后來(lái)他們可能會(huì)在酒吧或俱樂(lè)部表演。此處指路人,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,passer-by“過(guò)路人,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是passers-by。故填passers-by。

5考查副詞。句意:然而,Monkees以一種不同的方式開(kāi)始。該句與上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填However。

6考查介詞。句意:它們最初是一個(gè)電視節(jié)目。介詞as“作為,此處表示作為一個(gè)電視節(jié)目。故填as。

7考查不定冠詞。句意:電視節(jié)目組在報(bào)紙上登一則廣告要找四個(gè)音樂(lè)家,但他們只能找到一個(gè)。名詞advertisement以元音音素開(kāi)頭,表示一則廣告an。故填an。

8考查固定搭配。句意:演員們唱得不好,他們就假裝唱歌。固定搭配:pretend to do sth.“假裝做某事。故填to sing。

9考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,樂(lè)隊(duì)在1970年解散,但在80年代中期又重新組合。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,故填Unluckily。

10考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們?cè)?996年制作了一張新唱片,用這張唱片來(lái)慶祝他們作為一個(gè)真正的樂(lè)隊(duì)的過(guò)去。此處record是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞with的賓語(yǔ),介詞后面指人用whom,指物用which。故填which。

reason理由(名詞),reasonable合情合理的(形容詞)

1. reason 1the reason for sth. /doing sth.為某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他遲到的理由

2reason理由(名詞),在句中做主語(yǔ),后面的表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。

3reason理由(名詞),作先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,比如:The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由(名詞),作先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用that/which,比如:The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。

2. reasonable合情合理的(形容詞),連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)。

What he said sounded reasonable.他說(shuō)的話是合情合理的。

本句為表語(yǔ)從句,從句句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以用連接詞that。故填that 。

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