【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A study by researchers showed that texting on mobile phones could help smokers quit smoking.

The study 【1】 (publish) on Tuesday in a journal showed among smokers 【2】received a 12-week-long mobile phone-based message on quitting smoking, 6.5% stopped smoking by the end of the study.

The researchers from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in China said the intervention (干預(yù)) could have a 【3】(great) reach than in-person treatments. It has great effect on improving population health and should 【4】(consider) for large-scale use in China, according to the study.

They conducted a trial across China from August 2016 to May 2017, 【5】 (cover) a total of 1,369 adult smokers. Participants were assigned to 【6】 12-week intervention consisting 【7】 either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging, or to a control group that received text 【8】(message) unrelated to quitting. Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of 【9】 stopped continuous smoking actively in the high-frequency group 【10】6% got rid of smoking in the low- frequency group. 1.9% of them stopped smoking in the control group.

【答案】

【1】published

【2】who/that

【3】greater

【4】be considered

【5】covering

【6】a

【7】of

【8】messages

【9】them

【10】while/and

【解析】

本文是說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，手機(jī)短信可以幫助戒煙。

【1】考查非謂語動詞。句意：周二，發(fā)表在一份雜志上的研究顯示，在收到戒煙短信長達(dá)12周的煙民中，6.5%的人在研究結(jié)束時(shí)戒了煙。“這項(xiàng)研究”和“發(fā)表”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故填published。

【2】考查定語從句。句意：周二，發(fā)表在一份雜志上的研究顯示，在收到戒煙短信長達(dá)12周的煙民中，6.5%的人在研究結(jié)束時(shí)戒了煙。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是smokers，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。

【3】考查形容詞比較級。句意：來自中南大學(xué)湘雅第二醫(yī)院的研究人員表示，這種干預(yù)可能比現(xiàn)場治療更有效。根據(jù)than in-person treatments可知，這里用比較級。故填greater。

【4】考查語態(tài)。句意：研究表明，它對改善人口健康有很大的作用，應(yīng)該考慮在中國大規(guī)模使用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， It與consider為被動，此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，由空前should可知，系動詞應(yīng)使用原形。故填be considered。

【5】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們在2016年8月至2017年5月期間在中國各地進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)，共涉及1369名成年吸煙者。此處與a trial是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動。故填covering。

【6】考查冠詞。句意：參與者被分配到一個(gè)為期12周的干預(yù)組，由高頻或低頻信息組成，或者是接收與戒煙無關(guān)的短信的對照組。此處表泛指，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，且12-week首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用a，意為“一個(gè)為期12周的干預(yù)組”。故填a。

【7】考查固定短語。句意：參與者被分配到一個(gè)為期12周的干預(yù)組，由高頻或低頻信息組成，或者是接收與戒煙無關(guān)的短信的對照組。consist of“由……組成”。故填of。

【8】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：參與者被分配到一個(gè)為期12周的干預(yù)組，由高頻或低頻信息組成，或者是接收與戒煙無關(guān)的短信的對照組�！芭c戒煙無關(guān)的短信”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，且messages為可數(shù)名詞，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填messages。

【9】考查代詞。句意：12周后，在高頻率組中，6.5%的人主動戒煙，而在低頻率組中，6%的人戒煙。對照組中1.9%的人戒煙。此處指代煙民，且處于介詞of后，空處代1,369 adult smokers，所以應(yīng)使用代詞賓格them帶指1,369 adult smokers。故填them。

【10】考查連詞。句意：12周后，在高頻率組中，6.5%的人主動戒煙，而在低頻率組中，6%的人戒煙。對照組中1.9%的人戒煙。文中表示“然而”或是“并且”。故填while/and。

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