分析 本文講述的是各個國家由于歷史給他國留下固有印象,這種固有印象會讓人們以為現(xiàn)在也是如此,但這是不可靠的.
解答 32.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Heaven is where the police are English,the cooks are French,the mechanics are German,the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss提到一個有英國警察、法國廚子、德國機械師、意大利情人,一切都由瑞士人管理的地方就是天堂.一個有德國警察、英國廚子、法國機械師、瑞士情人,一切都由意大利人管理的地方就是地獄,故推測意大利人很浪漫但沒有組織性,故選A項.
33.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段Obviously the national stereotypes (模式化的思想) in this old joke are generalizations (普遍化),but such stereotypes are often said to"exist for a reason可知,玩笑中的對于一個國家模式化的思想反應是客觀事實,但這些存在都是有原因的,現(xiàn)在也是這樣的嗎,不一定,故選A項.
34.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段提到National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others,and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing.可知,這些模式化的觀念在人們?nèi)绾慰创@個國家的問題上起著重要的作用,但要意識到這些是不可靠的,故選C項.
35.D.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)最后一段提到We may be"hard-wired",to some degree,to keep incorrect stereotypes,since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes.可知,在某種程度上,保持錯誤的模式化思想可能就是無法改變的,因為我們很少注意到和記住與我們模式化思想的不同,也就是我們是"固執(zhí)的,確定的",故與C項意思相同,選D.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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