19．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
      I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past，but I had to change my thinking after my experience in a happening coffee place with two of my grown-up daughters．The place was （41）Cso we had to climb a （42）Aand steep（陡的） flight of stairs in order to find an empty table．After （43）Ccoffee and snacks，we were going down the stairs one by one，leaving hardly any（44）Bfor another person to either climb up or come down．
    Just as I was in the middle of my way down，a gentleman （45）Dthe restaurant through the main entrance，which was right （46）Bthe staircase．I was sure I would be （47）Droughly by this man who would want to go up in a hurry．I kept coming down as fast as I could，（48）Cthe banister（扶手）．My （49）Bwere already down，looking up at me （50）A，hoping I would reach them （51）Athe stranger started up the stairs，knowing I was a nervous sort．Nearly reaching them，I （52）Dthe man still standing near the （53）A．I reached my daughters and passed the （54）Bat the entrance door which he （55）Dholding open．
Looking back on this matter，all three of us felt （56）Athat we did not even thank the （57）Cgentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to （58）Dthrough before going up．Such well-mannered people are hard to find these days，when jostling（推撞） and pushing is （59）Bin our advanced but aggressive（好斗的） society．The gentleman in the coffee place restored my faith in human （60）C．
41．A．coldB．noisyC．crowdedD．decorated
42．A．narrowB．brokenC．darkD．short
43．A．deliveringB．makingC．enjoyingD．ordering
44．A．timeB．spaceC．paceD．step
45．A．leftB．blockedC．checkedD．entered
46．A．a(chǎn)boveB．in front ofC．behindD．a(chǎn)t the top of
47．A．punishedB．pulledC．a(chǎn)ttackedD．pushed
48．A．making way forB．sitting onC．holding on toD．jumping over
49．A．colleaguesB．daughtersC．friendsD．neighbors
50．A．worriedlyB．excitedlyC．doubtfullyD．patiently
51．A．beforeB．onceC．unlessD．if
52．A．imaginedB．heardC．sensedD．noticed
53．A．doorB．tableC．windowD．counter
54．A．managerB．strangerC．waiterD．cook
55．A．a(chǎn)ppreciatedB．suggestedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．kept
56．A．badB．gratefulC．delightedD．heartbroken
57．A．courageousB．generousC．politeD．responsible
58．A．driveB．searchC．runD．pass
59．A．popularB．commonC．a(chǎn)voidableD．favorable
60．A．feelingsB．emotionsC．kindnessD．behavior

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者在一家咖啡店受到了一位紳士貼心的幫助女士推門(mén)的行為，讓她相信人們大多還是有禮貌的，善良的．

解答 41----45 CACBD 46----50 BDCBA 51----55 ADABD 56----60 ACDBC
41．C．考查形容詞辨析．咖啡店很擁擠，我們不得不去攀登狹窄而陡峭的樓梯去找一個(gè)空位；故選C．
42．A．考查形容詞辨析．咖啡店很擁擠，我們不得不去攀登狹窄而陡峭的樓梯去找一個(gè)空位；故選A．
43．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．在享受了一杯咖啡和零食之后，我們走下樓梯；去咖啡店就是為了喝咖啡；故選C．
44．B．考查名詞辨析．我們走下樓梯一個(gè)接一個(gè)，幾乎不留下任何空隙給上樓的人；故選B．
45．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．在我走在樓梯中間是，一位男人進(jìn)入了咖啡店的大門(mén)；故選D．
46．B．考查介詞辨析．根據(jù)上文the restaurant through the main entrance可知門(mén)就在樓梯口，兩人遇見(jiàn)了；故選B．
47．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)后文hoping I would reach them （51）Athe stranger started up the stairs可知這個(gè)想上樓的男人推動(dòng)了我，我想在他上樓前下樓；故選D．
48．C．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知我應(yīng)該是握著扶手，盡可能快的下樓；故選C．
49．B．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文I had to change my thinking after my experience in a happening coffee place with two of my grown-up daughters可知我是和女兒一起，因此是女兒已經(jīng)下樓；故選B．
50．A．考查副詞辨析．女兒已經(jīng)下樓了，正站在那兒擔(dān)憂的看著我；故選A．
51．A．考查介詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知我想在他開(kāi)始上樓前走下樓梯和女兒會(huì)合；故選A．
52．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．在我馬上要走下樓梯，接近女兒們的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男人還站在門(mén)那兒；故選D．
53．A．考查名詞辨析．在我馬上要走下樓梯，接近女兒們的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男人還站在門(mén)那兒；故選A．
54．B．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知我和女兒們會(huì)合，經(jīng)過(guò)了男人一直推開(kāi)著的大門(mén)與男人擦肩而過(guò)；故選B．
55．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知我和女兒們會(huì)合，經(jīng)過(guò)了男人一直推開(kāi)著的大門(mén)與男人擦肩而過(guò)；故選D．
56．A．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)后文did not even thank the （57）Cgentleman who was actually holding the door open for us 可知我們覺(jué)得沒(méi)有感謝他這是很糟糕的；故選A．
57．C．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)后文 who was actually holding the door open for us 可知這位男士很有禮貌為女士推門(mén)；故選C．
58．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)前文 who was actually holding the door open for us 可知這位男士很有禮貌為女士推門(mén)在她們將要經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)；故選D．
59．B．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)前文Such well-mannered people are hard to find these days可知推撞已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今社會(huì)的普遍現(xiàn)象；故選B．
60．C．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)句意咖啡店的這位紳士恢復(fù)了我的信仰相信人們的善良；故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷

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