3.People aren't walking any more---if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
  I felt superior about this matter until  the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.The journey is a matter of 281steps.But I used the car.And I wasn't in ay hurry,either,I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness:motorosis.
  It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的),for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.At that time,we regarded 25miles as good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasting.When I was 45years old I raced-and beat-a teenage football player the 168steps up the Stature of Liberty.
  Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart.But a well-known British physician,Sir Adolphe Abrhams,pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper…is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.And wlaking is an ideal form of exercise---the most familiar and natural of all.
  It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.The man walking can learn the  trees,flower,insects,birds and animals,the significance of seasons,the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world,He cannot learn in a car.
  The car is a convenient means of transport,but we have made it our way of life.Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road.And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
  I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light.And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.

51.What is the national sickness?C.
A.Walking too much
B.Traveling too much
C.Driving cars too much
D.Climbing stairs too much.
52.What was life like when the author was young?A.
A.People usually went around on foot.
B.people often walked 25miles a day
C.People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.
D.people considered a ten-j\hour walk as a hardship.
53.The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove thatB.
A.middle-aged people like getting back to nature
B.walking in nature helps enrich one's mind
C.people need regular exercise to keep fit
D.going on foot prevents heart disease
54.What is compared to"a steel river"in Paragraph6?A.
A.A queue of cars
B.A ray of traffic light
C.A flash of lightning
D.A stream of people
55.What is the author's intention of writing this passage?D.
A.To tell people to reflect more non life.
B.To recommend people to give up driving
C.To advise people to do outdoor activities
D.To encourage people to return to walking.

分析 作者在本文中說明現(xiàn)在很多國家的人都患上了一種病:開車太多,步行太少.作者回憶了以前人們經(jīng)常步行的情況,也說明了步行的很多好處.可知本文的結(jié)尾鼓勵人們重新用雙腳走路,少開車.

解答 51.C  推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段I took my car to mail a small parcel.The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasn't in any hurry,either,I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness:motorosis.可知有一次只要走281步的路程,我卻開著汽車.說明我患了一種national sickness:motorosis.也就是開車太多.故選C.
52.A  推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段2,3行At that time,we regarded 25 miles as good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.可知之前我們認(rèn)為一天走25英里是很好的,我從來都沒有想過步行會成為一種困難.說明在作者年輕的時候,人們經(jīng)常步行.故選A.
53.B  推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第五段第一句It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.可知正是他向我們展示了步行的好處,如The man walking can learn the  trees,flower,insects,birds and animals,the significance of seasons,the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world可以了解到樹,花昆蟲等等自然的知識.也就是說可以豐富我們的生活.故選B.
54.A  推理判斷題.根據(jù)本句to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road.對他們來說他們生來的世界都是威脅,對他們來說,安全就是混凝土路上的汽車.本題的關(guān)鍵是on a concrete road可知路上的是車流.故選A.
55.D  推理判斷題.作者在本文中說明現(xiàn)在很多人都患上了一種。洪_車太多,很少步行.作者回憶了以前人們經(jīng)常步行的情況,也說明了步行的很多好處.可知本文是鼓勵人們重新用雙腳走路,少開車.故選D.

點評 做閱讀理解時要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨大意,帶著問題回到原文,尋找細(xì)節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)的答案,最后要理清作者寫作思路.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

12.He did behave himself admirably in the interview,but in considering applicants for the position,we give preference to           with rich experience.( 。
A.thoseB.thatC.anyD.ones

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

13.Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first.he      and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape.( 。
A.broke upB.broke awayC.broke downD.broke into

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