分析 作者在本文中說明現(xiàn)在很多國家的人都患上了一種病:開車太多,步行太少.作者回憶了以前人們經(jīng)常步行的情況,也說明了步行的很多好處.可知本文的結(jié)尾鼓勵人們重新用雙腳走路,少開車.
解答 51.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段I took my car to mail a small parcel.The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasn't in any hurry,either,I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness:motorosis.可知有一次只要走281步的路程,我卻開著汽車.說明我患了一種national sickness:motorosis.也就是開車太多.故選C.
52.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段2,3行At that time,we regarded 25 miles as good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.可知之前我們認(rèn)為一天走25英里是很好的,我從來都沒有想過步行會成為一種困難.說明在作者年輕的時候,人們經(jīng)常步行.故選A.
53.B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第五段第一句It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.可知正是他向我們展示了步行的好處,如The man walking can learn the trees,flower,insects,birds and animals,the significance of seasons,the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world可以了解到樹,花昆蟲等等自然的知識.也就是說可以豐富我們的生活.故選B.
54.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)本句to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road.對他們來說他們生來的世界都是威脅,對他們來說,安全就是混凝土路上的汽車.本題的關(guān)鍵是on a concrete road可知路上的是車流.故選A.
55.D 推理判斷題.作者在本文中說明現(xiàn)在很多人都患上了一種。洪_車太多,很少步行.作者回憶了以前人們經(jīng)常步行的情況,也說明了步行的很多好處.可知本文是鼓勵人們重新用雙腳走路,少開車.故選D.
點評 做閱讀理解時要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨大意,帶著問題回到原文,尋找細(xì)節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)的答案,最后要理清作者寫作思路.
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