【題目】

【1】Japan is a country where natural _________________(災(zāi)害)happen frequently.

【2】Can you name some__________________(熱帶的)fruits produced in your country?

【3】He is an _______________ (有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)expert in education.

【4】We must try to reduce__________(貧窮) of the African countries

【5】Local_________(居民) are very enthusiastic.

【6】__________（颶風(fēng)) will cause huge waves,heavey rain and floods.

【7】Last week A buiding was_______(襲擊) by thunderstorm and luckily no one was killed.

【8】The _____________(暴力)of nature is destroying our human beings.

【9】A lot of __________(家具) will be on display in the supermarket

【10】We should take _______(措施) to protect our environment.

【答案】

【1】disasters

【2】tropical

【3】experienced

【4】poverty

【5】inhabitants

【6】hurricane

【7】struck/stricken

【8】violence

【9】furniture

【10】measures

【解析】單詞拼寫(xiě)題主要考查學(xué)生“識(shí)詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類(lèi)試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式，而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。

【1】考查名詞。句意：日本是一個(gè)經(jīng)常發(fā)生自然災(zāi)害的國(guó)家。可數(shù)名詞disaster（自然災(zāi)害）作主語(yǔ)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填disasters.

【2】考查形容詞。句意：你能說(shuō)出一些在你們國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的熱帶水果的名字嗎？形容詞tropical（熱帶的）作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞fruits，故填tropical.

【3】考查形容詞。句意：他是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教育專(zhuān)家。形容詞experienced（有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的）作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞expert，故填experienced.

【4】考查名詞。句意：我們必須努力去減少非洲國(guó)家的貧窮。不可數(shù)名詞poverty（貧窮）作賓語(yǔ)，故填poverty.

【5】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穹浅崆椤？蓴?shù)名詞inhabitant（居民）在此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填inhabitants.

【6】考查名詞。句意：颶風(fēng)會(huì)引起巨浪、大雨和洪水。名詞hurricane（颶風(fēng)）作主語(yǔ)，故填hurricane.

【7】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上周一個(gè)建筑物被雷暴襲擊，幸運(yùn)地是沒(méi)有人因此死亡。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were done，故填struck/stricken.

【8】考查名詞。句意：自然界的暴力正在毀掉人類(lèi)。名詞violence（暴力）作主語(yǔ)，故填violence.

【9】考查名詞。句意：很多家具將在超市里展覽。不可數(shù)名詞furniture（家具）作主語(yǔ)，故填furniture.

【10】考查名詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。固定詞組：take measures（采取措施），故填measures.

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