15.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word,"Speed up!""Slow down!""Turning left!"I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

分析 本文主要講述作者第一次學開車的經(jīng)歷.由于緊張,弄不清左右,好在幾分鐘后,駕駛教練要作者停車,作者才輕松下來,但停在了路中間.

解答 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard∧first day was.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word,"Speed up!""Slow down!""Turning left!"I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 
詳解:
1.eighteen改為eighteenth 考查數(shù)詞.此處應是第十八個生日,用序數(shù)詞.
2.how hard后加the或my 考查冠詞或代詞.序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the.或我學車的第一天,用形容詞性物主代詞.
3.so改為but/yet 考查連詞.前后兩個單句表示轉折關系,用連詞but/yet.
4.goes改為went 考查動詞時態(tài). 全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時.
5.word改為words 考查名詞復數(shù).word的基本意思是"單詞",指語言中能獨立存在的最小表意單位,也可指"(說的)話,話語,言語,談話"等,是可數(shù)名詞,此時要用復數(shù)形式.
6.Turning改為Turn 考查祈使句."Speed up!""Slow down!""Turn left!"這些屬于祈使句,要用動詞原形.
7.去掉much 考查固定搭配.so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…",句型中的so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為:主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句.已有副詞so,much是多余的,要去掉.
8.late改為later 考查副詞.later用于一段具體時間之后,表示從過去或將來算起的多長時間以后,但通常不指從現(xiàn)在算起的多久以后.
9.suddenly改為sudden 考查形容詞.stop是名詞,要用形容詞修飾.
10.on改為of 考查介詞.in the middle of意為"正在…當中; 在…的中部",是固定搭配.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat's lot was about to improve. That year,one of Benjamin's cousins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings (版畫)by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had  ever  seen.
In 1747,when Benjamin  was nine years old,Mr.Pennington retured for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked  Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city,Mr.Pennington gave  Benjamin  materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (風景) painting.Wiliam Wiliams,a well-known painter,came to see him work.Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,"Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night."While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.

21.What is the text mainly about?C
A.Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.
B.Williams'influence on Benjamin.
C.The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
22.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?D
A.The cat would be closely watched.
B.The cat would get some medical care.
C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
23.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?B
A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B.He provided him with painting materials.
C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D.He taught him how to make engravings.
24.Williams'two books helped Benjamin toD.
A.master the use of paints
B.a(chǎn)ppreciate landscape paintings
C.get to know other painters
D.make up his mind to be a painter.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different f rom that expected in the school or community.This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing what adults want him to do at a particular time.Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways.
    Like learning disabilities,behavior disorders are hard to diagnose.There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable.Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time.If a child displays some of the following behaviors,he may be labeled with a behavior disorder:
◆Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.
◆Destruction of property-defacing or damaging things.
◆Little sympathy and concern for others.
◆Takes no responsibility for behavior.Also lies,cheats and steals easily.
◆Disregards (無視)rules and regulations.
    In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder,there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHD-this is the inattentive,can't-sit-still behavior.The attention can't last long and the behavior is impulsive at times.The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.
     Behavior disorders come from brain injury,child abuse,and shock,etc.There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder.The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior.Since the child has problems controlling his behavior,it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected.A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help.
     Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments.But,as with learning disabilities,accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time.It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting.Make sure it is a rational expectation.For example,expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable,or demandi ng that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the child's concentration and attention too far.Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury,treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience.The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing.In other words,when a human being is emotionally healthy,that is,can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings,he automatically"behaves"rationally.
 
Title:Behaviour Disorders
Passage outlineSupporting details
(68)Details of a behaviour disorderA person may be considered to have a behaviour disorder when he  behaves apparently (69)differentlyfrom others.
Symptoms of a behavior disorderBeing(70)aggressiveand showing no mercy to animals and other people
Tending to do damage to things around him
Having little sympathy or concern for others
Failing to(71)answerfor what he has done and not being honest
Lacking the awareness of(72)obeying/observingrules and regulations
Having difficulty concentrating on something for long
Factors (73)resultingin
behaviour isorders
Some outside forces may lead to a behaviour disorder.
A genetic disorder giving rise to a behaviour disorder has also been found.
(74)waysto deal with behaviour disordersBehaviour treatment:diagnosing such a disorder (75)accuratelyand modifying the disordered behaviour in a rational way.
Psychological treatment:attaching importance to improving the patient's emotional (76)health,thus,developing a proper self-esteem.
Conclusion A behaviour disorder isn't nearly (77)easyto diagnose from physical symptoms,but it can be dealt with in behaviour and psychological ways.

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