分析 本文主要講述作者第一次學開車的經(jīng)歷.由于緊張,弄不清左右,好在幾分鐘后,駕駛教練要作者停車,作者才輕松下來,但停在了路中間.
解答 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard∧first day was.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word,"Speed up!""Slow down!""Turning left!"I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
詳解:
1.eighteen改為eighteenth 考查數(shù)詞.此處應是第十八個生日,用序數(shù)詞.
2.how hard后加the或my 考查冠詞或代詞.序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the.或我學車的第一天,用形容詞性物主代詞.
3.so改為but/yet 考查連詞.前后兩個單句表示轉折關系,用連詞but/yet.
4.goes改為went 考查動詞時態(tài). 全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時.
5.word改為words 考查名詞復數(shù).word的基本意思是"單詞",指語言中能獨立存在的最小表意單位,也可指"(說的)話,話語,言語,談話"等,是可數(shù)名詞,此時要用復數(shù)形式.
6.Turning改為Turn 考查祈使句."Speed up!""Slow down!""Turn left!"這些屬于祈使句,要用動詞原形.
7.去掉much 考查固定搭配.so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…",句型中的so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為:主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句.已有副詞so,much是多余的,要去掉.
8.late改為later 考查副詞.later用于一段具體時間之后,表示從過去或將來算起的多長時間以后,但通常不指從現(xiàn)在算起的多久以后.
9.suddenly改為sudden 考查形容詞.stop是名詞,要用形容詞修飾.
10.on改為of 考查介詞.in the middle of意為"正在…當中; 在…的中部",是固定搭配.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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