4．下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤．請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
      2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計(jì)分．
Miss Li is our English teacher．One day when the first bell rang，the monitor stood up and said，"Our English teacher is going to have a operation today．It has not decided yet who will take his place．"The class all turned silently at his words．Just at this moment，Miss Li appears at the door．She looked tiring and pale．"I have asked the doctor to put off the operation till tomorrow because I don't want you to miss a single class．"she said at a low voice，"A new teacher will take my place and I hope you'll get on well with her．I'll return back as soon as I'm well．"Heard this，all of us were moved to tears．What a good teacher we have!

分析 李老師教我們英語(yǔ)，有一天，班長(zhǎng)告訴我們英語(yǔ)老師病了，還沒(méi)決定誰(shuí)來(lái)代替她的課，同學(xué)們都沉默了．就中那時(shí)，李老師出現(xiàn)在門(mén)口，她看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)疲憊，臉色蒼白．她小聲地說(shuō)，她已經(jīng)把手術(shù)推遲到明天了，因?yàn)樗幌脲e(cuò)過(guò)一節(jié)課．新老師會(huì)來(lái)上課，希望我們相處融洽．她好一點(diǎn)就會(huì)回來(lái)．聽(tīng)到她的話(huà)，我們都被感動(dòng)得流淚，多好的老師��！

解答 Miss Li is our English teacher．One day when the first bell rang，the monitor stood up and said，

"Our English teacher is going to have a operation today．It has not∧decided yet who will take his place．
                                                     an                                       加been                                  her           
"The class all turned silently at his words．Just at this moment，Miss Li appears at the door．
                              silent                                                                     appeared
She looked tiring and pale．"I have asked the doctor to put off the operation till tomorrow 
                 tired
because I don't want you to miss a single class．"she said at a low voice，
                                                                                    in
"A new teacher will take my place and I hope you'll get on well with her．I'll return back as soon as I'm well．"
                                                                                                                            去掉                     better
Heard this，all of us were moved to tears．What a good teacher we have!
Hearing
1．a(chǎn)改為an．句中operation是元音開(kāi)頭的單詞，要用an．
2．加been．句意表達(dá)的是被動(dòng)，這件事還沒(méi)有決定．
3．his改為her．邏輯指代錯(cuò)誤，句意指代的是Miss Li，要用her來(lái)指代． 
4．silently改為silent．句中turn表示變得，是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)．
5．a(chǎn)ppears改為appeared．文章講述的是過(guò)去的一件事，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)． 
6．tiring改為tired．句中修飾的是人，要用過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞形式事物的特征．
7．a(chǎn)t改為in．短語(yǔ)搭配，in a low voice小聲說(shuō)話(huà)．  
8．back去掉．return表示就表示回來(lái)，back重復(fù)了．
9．well改為better．暗含比較，句意表達(dá)的是比現(xiàn)在好點(diǎn)． 
10．heard改為hearing．句中Hear和all of us構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)．�？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有：名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤），動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，搭配，轉(zhuǎn)換），代詞（指代錯(cuò)誤），形容詞和副詞（轉(zhuǎn)換，比較等級(jí)），連詞（and，but，or）等．偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤，如本來(lái)用her，卻用了his等等．解題是要注意：以句子為單位，以動(dòng)詞為中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤；找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主，動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分．

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