Question

4．Anchors on China Central Television （CCTV） will need to do some fast talking to replace the popular English acronyms（首字母縮略詞） they're now banned from using．Shanghai Daily reports that"anchors at China Central Television[CCTV]have been banned from saying the English acronyms NBA，CBA，GDP，and the like in their programs．"
The replacement for those handy acronyms？Chinese presenters must use the full Chinese name，standardized by the State Administration of Radio，F(xiàn)ilm and Television．
Although CCTV （oops，we mean China Central Television） presenters must already have a score of at least 94 in their government-rated oral Mandarin proficiency exam，saying the full name of organizations like the CBA or WTO-10 and 6 character's long separately-is sure to challenge even the most skillful anchors．CCTV sports anchor Sun Zhengping tells Shanghai Daily，"A full Chinese explanation of the English initials must be followed if my tongue slips．It is a little trouble but a necessary one because not every audience member can understand the initials．"
Although the government isn't giving any official explanation for the shift，it is believed to have to do with a proposal by Huang Youyi，director of the China International Publishing Group，at March's NPC meeting．In his speech，Huang said，"With more and more publications mixing Chinese with English，measures and regulations should be adopted to avoid English invading Chinese．If we don't pay attention and don't take measures to stop the expansion of mixing Chinese with English，Chinese won't be a pure language in a couple of years．"
Although China is far from the first country to take measures to protect local languages （the French and Québécois beat them to it by a long way），acronyms are more about saving time than they are about corrupting a language，we would think．Good luck to the CCTV anchors．
56．CCTV anchors have to"do some fast talking"because they can no longerB．
A．speak as slowly as they like                           
B．mix English into Chinese
C．use shortened Chinese expressions            
D．have so much time for their program
57．According the writer，"CBA"is supposed to be replaced with"A"by CCTV anchors．
A．中國男子籃球甲級聯(lián)賽                              
B．中國籃球協(xié)會全國男女籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)賽
C．中國籃球聯(lián)賽                                                 
D．The Chinese Basketball Association
58．When Sun Zhengping said"if my tongue slips"，he meant"if IA"．
A．habitually use an English acronym               
B．speak a little bit too fast
C．make a mistake in pronunciation                 
D．say something impolite or improper
59．What's Huang Youyi's proposal？D
A．Using full English names instead of short forms．
B．Translating Chinese terms into proper English．
C．Avoiding Chinese words mixing into English．
D．Keeping our mother tongue as a pure language．
60．What's the main idea of the last paragraph？B
A．China has fallen behind in the matter．
B．The ban is not necessary．
C．Chinese shouldn't be corrupted．
D．CCTV anchors will have a hard time．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了CCTV提出了禁止在播報是使用英文簡稱而必須使用中文全稱，為了保持我們的母語為純語言．

解答 56．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段：Anchors on China Central Television （CCTV） will need to do some fast talking to replace the popular English acronyms（首字母縮略詞） they're now banned from using可知在中國中央電視臺（CCTV）錨將需要做一些花言巧語取代流行的英文縮寫（首字母縮略詞）他們現(xiàn)在禁止使用；故選B．
57．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段：saying the full name of organizations like the CBA or WTO-10 and 6 character's long separately-is sure to challenge even the most skillful anchors可知CBA"應(yīng)該改為中國男子籃球甲級聯(lián)賽；故選A．
58．A．詞義理解題．根據(jù)第三段：A full Chinese explanation of the English initials must be followed if my tongue slips文縮寫全中文說明必須要是我口誤之后；可知意為無意中說錯；故選A．
59．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段：If we don't pay attention and don't take measures to stop the expansion of mixing Chinese with English，Chinese won't be a pure language in a couple of years可知黃有一的建議是保持我們的母語為純語言；故選D．
60．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段：acronyms are more about saving time than they are about corrupting a language，we would think．Good luck to the CCTV anchors可知禁令是沒有必要的；故選B．

點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．