【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Over time, many flowering plants and 【1】 (they) animal pollinators(傳粉昆蟲(chóng)) have evolved together. The plant needs the animal to pollinate it and the animal 【2】 (reward) with food called nectar when it visits the flowers. Pollen becomes 【3】 (attach) to the animal during its visit to a flower 【4】 is then passed on to another plant’s blossom on its next visit. So pollination takes place, therefore 【5】 (increase) the chances of the survival of the plant species.
The type of pollinator 【6】 (depend) on the characteristics of the flower such 【7】 its colour, shape, size and smell. For example, yellow flowers attract bees, while red flowers attract 【8】 (butterfly). The nectar in some flowers can only be reached by a bird 【9】 a long bill or a long-tongued moth or butterfly. Flowers that attract bees often have a special way 【10】 (guide) the bees to the nectar inside.
【答案】
【1】their
【2】is rewarded
【3】attached
【4】and
【5】increasing
【6】depends
【7】as
【8】butterflies
【9】with
【10】to guide
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于說(shuō)明文,介紹了自然中花粉主要通過(guò)動(dòng)物傳播的方法。
【1】their 考查代詞。本句主語(yǔ)是many flowering plants,后面后有名詞animal pollinators,說(shuō)明橫線處應(yīng)該使用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞短語(yǔ)animal pollinators。
【2】is rewarded 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)the animal與動(dòng)詞reward構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is rewarded的形式。
【3】attached 考查形容詞。形容詞attached依附的;與系動(dòng)詞become構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:當(dāng)動(dòng)物來(lái)看這些植物的時(shí)候,花粉就依附在動(dòng)物身上,然后傳到另外一個(gè)植物上。
【4】and 考查連詞。本句中兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞becomes attached to the animal during its visit to a flower和is then passed on to another plant’s blossom on its next visit構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,所以使用并列連詞and連接并列成分。
【5】increasing 考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)“increasing....”在句中做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示意料之中的結(jié)果。句意:于是授粉就產(chǎn)生了,因此增加了這種植物幸存的可能性。
【6】depends 考查主謂一致。全文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且本句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞the type,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式depends。
【7】as 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)“such as....例如”,該短語(yǔ)表示列舉。句意:這種授粉取決于花的特點(diǎn),例如:花的顏色、形狀、大小和味道。
【8】butterflies 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式butterflies表示“蝴蝶”這一類事物。
【9】with 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。本句中介詞短語(yǔ)with a long bill or a long-tongued moth做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞a bird。
【10】to guide 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)the way to do sth/of doing sth做某事的方法。句意:吸引蜜蜂的花兒通常都有一種特別的指導(dǎo)著蜜蜂找到里面的蜜的方法。
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