Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
It is reported that although our genes and environment play an important role, how happy we are largely depends on our choices and activities. The following are just several areas that tend to make a big difference to people's happiness.
Take a positive attitude
Positive emotions―like joy, gratitude, satisfaction, inspiration and pride― don't just feel good when we experience them. So although we need to be realistic about life's ups and downs, it helps to focus on the good aspects of any situation―the glass half full rather than the glass half empty.
Accept who you are and what you are
Learning to accept ourselves and being kinder to ourselves when things go wrong will increase our enjoyment of life. It also helps us accept others as they are. Ask a trusted friend or colleague to tell you what they think your real strengths are.

Caring about others is fundamental to our happiness. Helping other people is not only good for them; it's good for us too. It makes us happier and can help to improve our health. Giving also creates stronger connections between people and helps to build a happier society.
Take part in something bigger
People who have meaning and purpose in their lives are happier. They also experience less stress, anxiety and depression. It might come from doing a job that makes a difference, or spiritual beliefs, or our family. The answers may be different for each of us but they all involve being connected to something bigger than ourselves.
A. Our broader social networks bring a sense of belonging.
B. Nobody is perfect.
C. Give them a call or offer your support.
D. Try to make more use of these.
E. They also help us perform better, and improve our physical health.
F. But where do we find meaning and purpose?
G. Do things for others.

Answer 1

【答案】E；B；D；G；F
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了對幸福產(chǎn)生影響的幾個因素。
（1）考查上下文理解和推理判斷能力。該段標(biāo)題“ Take a positive attitude”，建議我們要有積極的態(tài)度。根據(jù)上文“ Positive emotions―like joy, gratitude, satisfaction, inspiration and pride― don't just feel good when we experience them.”積極的情緒不僅僅使我們感覺良好。故承接上文，E.They also help us perform better, and improve our physical health.”它們還使我們表現(xiàn)更好，身體健康“合題意。故選E。
（2）考查上下文理解和推理判斷能力。該段標(biāo)題“ Accept who you are and what you are”建議我們接受自己。根據(jù)下文“Learning to accept ourselves and being kinder to ourselves when things go wrong will increase our enjoyment of life. ”，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)問題時，學(xué)會接受自己，對自己更仁慈一點將會增加我們的快樂感。故引出下文，B.Nobody is perfect.”沒有人是完美的“。合題意。故選B。
（3）考查上下文理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“ Ask a trusted friend or colleague to tell you what they think your real strengths are.”告訴朋友你真正的長處。故承接上文，D.Try to make more use of these.”更好地利用你的長處“。合題意。故選D。
（4）考查上下文理解和推理判斷能力。該段提到關(guān)心，幫助他們對我們有益。故G.Do things for others.”為他人做些事情“，合題意。故選G。
（5）考查上下文理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“People who have meaning and purpose in their lives are happier. ”有目標(biāo)的人更快樂以及下文“It might come from doing a job that makes a difference, or spiritual beliefs, or our family. ”獲得人生意義和目標(biāo)的方式。故承上啟下，F(xiàn). But where do we find meaning and purpose?我們?nèi)绾潍@得人生的意義和目標(biāo)呢？“合題意。