When responding to any adult, you must answer by saying “Yes ma’am” or “No, sir.” Just nodding your head is not acceptable.

    Because I grew up in rural North Carolina, this rule comes    36    to me, and it seems the obvious choice to come first. If you want children to respect you, you have to let them know    37  . Simply telling them you want them to address you by saying “sir” lets them know   38      you expect them to treat you. I also tell my students it’s a very useful tool when    39   with adults, and furthermore it also     40    handy for any adult interacting with another adult. Case in point: I was   41     the phone recently with the phone company discussing the inaccuracies(差錯(cuò)) of my    42   . The lady I spoke to was not 43    and seemed annoyed.    44   , in the midst of the conversation, I threw in a “yes, ma’am,” and her entire  45   changed. She became far more helpful and   46   to deal with, and she   47   cutting my bill in half.

Some of my students in Harlem were to be   48   for a chance to attend a high-rated junior high school. The school only had thirty openings for the following year, and twelve of my students were   49   the many kids across the city who applied for the spots. I practiced what the interview would be   50   with my students, and one main thing I stressed was, “  51   you say ‘yes ma’am’ or ‘no sir’ no matter what!” Weeks after the interviews, I was delighted to hear that all twelve of my students had been   52   . When I talked with the admissions director at the school, the main   53   he made over and over was how   54    my students were in their interviews. It seemed like just such a simple thing to do, but it gets   55   .

1.A. frequently B. eagerly C. constantly     D. naturally

2.A. you    B. it C. themselves   D. why

3.A. the way      B. the wish         C. the method   D. the reason

4.A. disagreeing         B. debating        C. dealing D. discussing

5.A. comes in    B. gets on C. goes out        D. brings in

6.A. on      B. in  C. by D. with

7.A. record        B. phone call     C. message        D. bill

8.A. useful         B. hopeful          C. optimistic     D. helpful

9.A. Instead       B. Then    C. Moreover     D. Otherwise

10.A. method    B. thinking         C. attitude          D. feeling

11.A. interesting        B. easy      C. close     D. different

12.A. took up    B. came up        C. picked up      D. ended up

13.A. introduced       B. demanded    C. intended       D. interviewed

14.A. among      B. above   C. over      D. with

15.A. popular    B. familiar C. like        D. successful

16.A. Make sure        B. By no means C. Make a promise    D. Be cautious

17.A. received  B. allowed          C. appreciated  D. accepted

18.A. contributionB. comment  C. impression    D. reason

19.A. considerate      B. confident      C. polite    D. clever

20.A. results      B. responsibility         C. relief     D. reforms

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：文章通過(guò)講述自己和電話員交涉話費(fèi)賬單的事情，和自己指導(dǎo)學(xué)生參加面試的事情，可知說(shuō)“Yes ma’am” 和 “No, sir.”在人際交往中的重要性，也就是和別人交流要有禮貌，會(huì)有意想不到的效果。

1.考查副詞：A. frequently       頻繁地，B. eagerly渴望地，C. constantly不斷地，D. naturally自然地，從前面的Because I grew up in rural North Carolina,可知是因?yàn)槲页錾诩恿Ω＠麃啽辈�，所以很自然知道這個(gè)規(guī)則，選D

2.考查代詞：A. you你，B. it它，C. themselves他們自己，D. why為什么，如果你要孩子尊敬你，你要讓他們知道它，用it代指“this rule”，選B

3.考查名詞：A. the way方式，B. the wish希望，C. the method方法，D. the reason原因，句意：讓他們知道你希望他們對(duì)待你的方式。表示方式，方法，用the way，method是具體的科學(xué)，系統(tǒng)的方法，選A

4.考查動(dòng)詞：A. disagreeing不同意，B. debating辯論，C. dealing對(duì)待，D. discussing討論，句意：我也告訴學(xué)生這是和成年人相處的最好的辦法。Deal with對(duì)待，相處，打交道，選C

5.考查詞組：A. comes in進(jìn)來(lái)，B. gets on上車，C. goes out出來(lái)，D. brings in引進(jìn)，賺錢(qián)，come in handy遲早有用，句意：這對(duì)于一個(gè)成年人和另外一個(gè)成年人相處也遲早有用，選A

6.考查介詞A. on在…上面，B. in在…里面，C. by通過(guò)，D. with和…一起，on the phone打電話，Case in point:是“舉個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)睦印保髡吣么螂娫捊o電話公司舉例，選A

7.考查名詞：A. record記錄，B. phone call電話，C. message信息，D. bill賬單，句意：我在和電話公司打電話討論賬單的問(wèn)題，選D

8.考查形容詞：A. useful有用，B. hopeful有希望的，C. optimistic樂(lè)觀的，D. helpful樂(lè)于助人的，從后面的seemed annoyed. 和后面的She became far more helpful可知電話員不是很樂(lè)于助人的，選D

9.考查副詞：A. Instead代替，B. Then然而，C. Moreover還有，D. Otherwise否則，這里表示時(shí)間順序，然后，在電話過(guò)程中，我說(shuō)了“yes, ma’am,”選B

10.考查名詞：A. method方法，B. thinking     想法，C. attitude態(tài)度，D. feeling感覺(jué)，句意：她的態(tài)度完全改變了，選C

11.考查形容詞：A. interesting有趣的，B. easy容易的，C. close親密的，D. different不同的，句意：她變得樂(lè)于助人并且容易相處了，選B

12.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：A. took up從事，拿起，B. came up出現(xiàn)，露面，C. picked up撿起，接送，接收，習(xí)得，D. ended up以…結(jié)束，句意：她最終把我的賬單減少了一半，選D

13.考查動(dòng)詞：A. introduced介紹，B. demanded要求，C. intended打算，采訪，面試，D. interviewed從后面的句子：I practiced what the interview would be   50   with my students, 可知我的一些學(xué)生要受采訪，選D

14.考查介詞：A. among在…中，B. above在…上面，C. over在…上，D. with和…，句意：我有12個(gè)學(xué)生在全市申請(qǐng)這個(gè)位置的學(xué)生之中，選A

15.考查形容詞：A. popular受歡迎的，B. familiar熟悉的，C. like象，D. successful成功，What…be like？…是什么樣？，句意：我和我的學(xué)生練習(xí)面試是什么樣的。選C

16.考查短語(yǔ)：A. Make sure確保，B. By no means絕不，C. Make a promise許諾，D. Be cautious謹(jǐn)慎，我強(qiáng)調(diào)的事情是不管什么確保你說(shuō)‘yes ma’am’或‘no sir’，選A

17.考查動(dòng)詞：A. received收到，B. allowed允許，C. appreciated欣賞，感激，D. accepted接受，面試后，我很高興的知道我的12個(gè)學(xué)生都被接受了。Accept是主觀接受，receive是客觀收到，選D

18.考查名詞：A. contribution貢獻(xiàn)，B. comment評(píng)論，C. impression印象，D. reason原因，make comment做出評(píng)論，當(dāng)我和招生主人交談的時(shí)候，他重復(fù)說(shuō)的話是我的學(xué)生在面試中是多么的禮貌，選B

19.考查形容詞： A. considerate考慮周到的，B. confident自信的，C. polite禮貌的，D. clever聰明的，從前面的內(nèi)容可知在面試前作者就告訴學(xué)生要有禮貌，選C

20.考查名詞：A. results結(jié)果，B. responsibility責(zé)任，C. relief緩解，D. reforms改革，這看起來(lái)是小事，但很有成效，選A

考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文

 

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