Maricel Apatan，22，stands in the kitchen of the Edsa Shangri—La Hotel in Manila，preparing to decorate a cheesecake. It would seem to be  a（n）____ task for a pastry(糕點) chef，but Maricel is no ____ chef－she has no hands．
“When I first saw Maricel, I was worried she might ____ herself when using a chef’s knife ____ that has never been a problem, ” says Maricel’s manager. “She doesn’t get ____ treatment and works just as hard as the rest of the chefs.”
Despite financial ____ from Archbishop Ledesma, a distant relative, Maricel ____ to deal with her disability. “I was ____ dependent on my mother and couldn’t do anything,” she recalls.
In 2004, Archbishop Ledesma ____ for Maricel to live in the House with No Steps, a training centre for people with disabilities. She ____ how to write and do regular tasks and, more importantly, ____ her disability. She became more determined to ____ hard to live a normal life.
Maricel ____ graduated from high school and enrolled(注冊) in a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course in Cagayan de Oro City. I have really enjoyed ____ since I was seven years old,” she says.
After Maricel moved back to Manila to continue her studies, the media started reporting ____ this determined young woman. She didn't shy away from the ____.“I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it's ____ to live a normal life,” Maricel says.
Later, Maricel's three younger brothers and sisters moved to Manila．She ____ the rent of their small apartment, ____ their parents look after the family farm in Mindanao．“It is difficult to make ends meet but I don't lose ____. I believe anything is possible if you dream, and work hard．”
小題1:
A．impossibleB． simpleC． practicalD． important
小題2:
A．ordinaryB． admirableC． talentedD． gentle
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)bsorbB． expressC． hurtD． forgive
小題4:
A．forB． orC． butD． and
小題5:
A．specialB． equalC． officialD． effective
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)dviceB． controlC． informationD． help
小題7:
A．hesitatedB． disagreedC． struggledD． pretended
小題8:
A．graduallyB． hardlyC． increasinglyD． totally
小題9:
A．searchedB． arrangedC． appliedD． begged
小題10:
A．explainedB． realizedC． wonderedD．learned
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)cceptedB． blessedC． curedD． forgot
小題12:
A．thinkB． tryC． listenD． relax
小題13:
A．partlyB． firstlyC． eventuallyD． immediately
小題14:
A．readingB． cookingC． writingD． drawing
小題15:
A．beyondB． byC． againstD． on
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)ttentionB． descriptionC． decorationD． connection
小題17:
A．successfulB． difficultC． possibleD． certain
小題18:
A．raisesB． paysC． collectsD． receives
小題19:
A．unlessB． onceC． thoughD． while
小題20:
A．memoryB． weightC． hopeD． patience

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:D
小題11:A
小題12:B
小題13:C
小題14:B
小題15:D
小題16:A
小題17:C
小題18:B
小題19:D
小題20:C

試題分析：本文主要講述了一個殘疾的女孩子通過自己的努力和奮斗，過上了正常人的生活。作者用這個故事告訴我們：只要你不失去希望，只要你有夢想，只要你努力，任何事情都是可能的。
小題1:B 形容詞辨析。A不可能；B簡單的；C實用的；D重要的；一位廚師要做奶油蛋糕，這本來是一件很簡單的事情，但是對于Maricel來說卻可能是一件很危險的事情，也因為她沒有手。
小題2:A 形容詞辨析。A普通的；B令人欽佩的；C有才干的；D溫柔的；Maricel不是一個普通的廚師，她和別的廚師很不一樣，因為她沒有手。
小題3:C 動詞辨析。A吸收；B表達；C傷害；D原諒；經(jīng)理說當他看見她使用刀的時候很擔心她是否會傷到自己，因為她沒有手，不能像普通人那樣控制好刀。
小題4:C 詞義辨析。A因為，為了（介詞）；B或者，否則；C但是；D和；雖然經(jīng)理一直很擔心她會傷到自己，但是這從來就不是一個問題，她的水平很好。
小題5:A 形容詞辨析。A特別的；B公平的；C正式的；D有效的；經(jīng)理說：她不需要特別對待，而且她和別的廚師一樣努力工作。
小題6:D 名詞辨析。A建議；B控制；C信息；D幫助；雖然有來自遠房親戚Archbishop Ledesma的幫助，但是她還是很努力地和自己的殘疾做斗爭，從來不依賴別人。
小題7:C 動詞辨析。A猶豫；B不同意；C努力；D假裝；雖然有來自遠房親戚Archbishop Ledesma的幫助，但是她還是很努力地和自己的殘疾做斗爭，從來不依賴別人。說明她很獨立。
小題8:D 副詞辨析。A逐漸地；B幾乎不；C越來與多地；D完全地；根據(jù)后半句中的couldn’t do anything可知她之前完全是依靠自己的母親，什么也做不了。但是后來有了徹底的改變。
小題9:B 動詞辨析。A尋找；B安排；C申請；D祈求；在2004年她的親戚Archbishop Ledesma安排她生活在一個專門為殘疾人建設的無障礙的房子里。在這里她學會了很多的事情。
小題10:.D 動詞辨析。A解釋；B意識到；C想知道；D學會；在那里她學會了書寫，學會了做一些基本的事情。最重要的是，她終于接受了自己殘疾的這個現(xiàn)實。
小題11:A 動詞詞義辨析。A接受；B祈禱；C治愈；D忘記；在那里她學會了書寫，學會了做一些基本的事情。最重要的是，她終于接受了自己殘疾的這個現(xiàn)實。
小題12:B 動詞辨析。A思考；B努力；C聽；D放松；try hard to do sth努力做某事；她更加堅定地要努力地過正常人的生活。
小題13:C 副詞辨析。A部分地；B首先；C最后；D立刻，馬上；她最終高中畢業(yè)，參加了一個賓館和餐廳管理的2年的學習課程，學習相關內(nèi)容。
小題14:B 動名詞辨析。A閱讀；B烹飪；C寫作；D畫畫；她告訴我們自從7歲她就一直很喜歡烹飪。所以在這個課程里她主要學習的也是烹飪，后來成為了廚師。
小題15:D 介詞辨析。A超過；在…另外一邊；B通過；C違背，逆著，頂著；D關于…；report on….就…展開報道；當?shù)氐拿襟w開始報道這個意志堅定的女孩子的故事。
小題16:A 注意力；關注；B描述；C裝飾；D聯(lián)系；對于媒體的關注她一點也不害羞。主要是因為她想讓其他一些有殘疾的人知道經(jīng)過努力，他們也可以過正常人的生活。
小題17:C 形容詞辨析。A成功的；B困難的；C可能的；D確定，一定；她想讓其他的殘疾人知道經(jīng)過自己的努力，他們完全有可能過上正常人的生活。
小題18:D 動詞辨析。A提高，籌集；B付錢；C收集；D收到；她的三個弟弟妹妹也來到了馬尼拉，當他們的父母親在老家的時候，由她掙錢來付他們的房租。
小題19:D 連詞辨析。A除非；B一旦；C盡管；D當…時；當他們的父母親在老家的時候，由她掙錢來付他們的房租。
小題20:C 詞義辨析。A記憶，回憶；B重量；C希望；D耐心；她說要想讓收支平衡很困難，但是只要你不失去希望，只要你有夢想，只要你努力，任何事情都是可能的。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When Pat Jones finished college, she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could while she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job as an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, so she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.
Once, A sentence she had read somewhere struck her mind: if you dream in a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.
One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had gone to bed early and had slept badly.
“What does this have to do with your homework?” Pat asked.
“I dreamed all night, Miss Jones. And my dream was in English.”
“In English?” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad student. She was even secretly jealous (嫉妒的). Her dream was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”
“All the people in my dream spoke English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”
“But that’s wonderful,” said Pat. “What did all the people say to you?”
“I am sorry, Miss Jones. That’s why I slept so badly. I didn’t understand a word they said. It was a nightmare (噩夢)”.
小題1:Pat believed that ______.
A．people can learn foreign languages in their dreams
B．she already dreamed in Spanish so she has mastered Spanish
C．one of her worst students had already mastered English
D．dreaming in a foreign language means a good command of it
小題2:Pat’s student didn’t finish his home work because______.
A．the home work was too difficult
B．the student dreamed in English
C．the student didn’t sleep well
D．the student didn’t know much English
小題3:The writer wrote this story ______.
A．to show us how to learn a foreign language
B．to show us how to teach a foreign language
C．to amuse us with an interesting story
D．to encourage us to travel to foreign countries
小題4:From the passage we can infer that ______.
A．in Bolivia, people speak Spanish
B．Pat’s student who dreamed in English was actually good at English
C．Pat has already learned much Spanish
D．in Latin America, the newspapers and magazines are in English

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Although the Garden God had made him the most beautiful place that there could ever be, Adam was lonely.
Adam needed some   . So God reached into the ground again and took some more stuff from the earth. This time he made every kind of animal and every kind of bird. He brought them all to Adam to see   he would call them. It must have   a long, long time to think up all those   ! Luckily, he didn't call them things like 'Foo Foo' or “Snuggems”or 'Pooky' or anything like that.     , he called them 'gerbils' and 'rabbits' and 'rhinoceroses'. And he   the birds 'eagles' and 'egrets' and 'ruby throated warblers'.
Well,     , we don't know what Adam named them,     he didn't speak English. But he named each kind, and that's important because people are the only ones that name things. Your   knows what a squirrel is, but he doesn't call   a squirrel. He just barks   it! But naming things is one of the things that shows we are   from all the other creatures that God made.    
    even with all the animals around to keep him company, God saw that Adam was    sad. Monkeys are fun to play with, but they don't have very much to say and they have   table manners. So God made Adam fall   , and while Adam was sleeping, God took one of his ribs(肋骨).God took Adam's   and he made a woman from it. When Adam woke up, God   Eve to him , and Adam said, “At last! Here is   like me! Her bones were made from my bones, and her body was made from my body. I will call her 'woman' because that means she was taken out of man.”
At last Adam was   . And so Adam and Eve lived together in God's garden.
小題1:
A．friendB．classmatesC．companyD．family
小題2:
A．howB．whatC．whyD．that
小題3:
A．takenB．costC．paidD．spent
小題4:
A．birdsB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．plantsD．names
小題5:
A．InsteadB．ButC．HoweverD．Therefore
小題6:
A．raisedB．calledC．playedD．names
小題7:
A．surprisinglyB．stronglyC．relativelyD．a(chǎn)ctually
小題8:
A．thatB．whyC．becauseD．how
小題9:
A．dogB．birdC．plantD．flower
小題10:
A．thatB．himC．themD．it
小題11:
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．a(chǎn)bout
小題12:
A．differentB．difficultC．greatD．clever
小題13:
A．BecauseB．AndC．ButD．However
小題14:
A．muchB．evenC．a(chǎn)nyD．still
小題15:
A．terribleB．politeC．goodD．trained
小題16:
A．illB．a(chǎn)sleepC．a(chǎn)wakeD．a(chǎn)lone
小題17:
A．bodyB．a(chǎn)nimalC．birdD．rib
小題18:
A．sleptB．gotC．broughtD．took
小題19:
A．someoneB．a(chǎn)nyoneC．nobodyD．everyone
小題20:
A．lonelyB．happyC．sadD．a(chǎn)lone

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee, the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.
The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.
　　Then the professor asked about the cure (藥劑) for illness, and the student, too, answered just as right.
“Good,” said the professor, “ and how much will you give the patient?”
“A full spoon”, answered the student.
“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get.”, said the professor. At the same time, the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “ A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr Professor, I’ve make a mistake! A full spoon is too much for a patient. He can take only five drops.”
“I’m sorry, sir.” Said the professor coldly, “But it’s too late. Your patient has died.
小題1:The students were afraid of the professor because_________.
A．they often angered and disappointed him
B．their answers often astonished him
C．their answers seldom satisfied him
D．he often misunderstood(誤解) them and give them bad marks
小題2:The student’s description of the illness was _____.
A．not correctB．not satisfiedC．completely discouragingD．a(chǎn)ccepted.
小題3:Before he left the room the student was almost sure that ______.
A．he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the mark
B．his last answer was satisfying
C．he had made a mistake
D．he had not done well in the exam.
小題4:Which of the following is Not true?
A．The patient will be in danger if he’s taken as much as a full spoon.
B．The doctor will be in trouble if he’s given the patient a full spoon.
C．Since one spoon is less than five drops, the patient will be all right soon if he takes only one full spoon at a time.
D．If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time.
小題5:Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage?
A．The student must have passed the exam.
B．The student may not have passed the exam.
C．The student must have been very happy when he heard, “Your patient has died.”
D．The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss, or an insensitive employee       your day?
Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. One day I was in a taxi and we headed        the airport. We were driving in the       lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.  My taxi driver slammed on his      , slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and       the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car , the guy who almost caused a big accident, looked around and started       at us.
My taxi driver just       and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was        ,so I said，"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck".
He said, “ Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of      , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage        up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on       .  Don’t take it personally; Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be       .”
So I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and        it to other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was then that I said, “I don’t want their garbage and I’m not going to spread it anymore.”
Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with      . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s       in your life. See, Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you __     bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you __    them more frequently. So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you _    it！The odds are against you when a Garbage Truck comes your way, but when you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by      go of the bad.
Have a Garbage-Free Day！Have a marvelous, garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today       the harvest you reap tomorrow.
小題1:
A．enrichB．ruin C．spareD．obtain
小題2:
A．throughB．toC．in D．for
小題3:
A．latterB．rightC．oppositeD．free
小題4:
A．brakesB．door C．windowD．seat
小題5:
A．knockedB．overtookC．missedD．lost
小題6:
A．laughingB．throwing C．glancingD．yelling
小題7:
A．wonderedB．smiledC．ignoredD．guessed
小題8:
A．friendlyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．tiredD．disappointed
小題9:
A．expectationB．passengersC．garbageD．goods
小題10:
A．turnsB．pushesC．holdsD．piles
小題11:
A．roadsB．children C．youD．dustbin
小題12:
A．upsetB．happierC．pitifulD．frightened
小題13:
A．spread B．shareC．explainD．contribute
小題14:
A．surpriseB．pleasure C．doubtD．regrets
小題15:
A．funnyB．importantC．strangeD．embarrassing
小題16:
A．remember B．forgetC．valueD．a(chǎn)ppreciate
小題17:
A．enjoyB．exchange C．recallD．imagine
小題18:
A．inspire B．takeC．mendD．notice
小題19:
A．lettingB．consistingC．makingD．dreaming
小題20:
A．distinguishB．deserveC．deliverD．determine

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Someone telephoned me today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate “Yes!”. As I planned the meal in my head, I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart.
But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain.
Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter.
Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know I’ll have many more chances in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in need.
小題1:We can learn from the first paragraph that the author _____.
A．was tired of preparing food.
B．was glad to be able to lend a hand.
C．knew the family in need very well.
D．had to stay in bed for several weeks.
小題2:The author has given lots of food to others because _____.
A．she has received others’ food.
B．she is friendly to others.
C．she is a church member.
D．she is poor at cooking.
小題3:What do we know about the author’s family?
A．Her husband isn’t good at cooking.
B．Her family is too poor to buy enough food.
C．She has a babysitter taking care of her twins.
D．Her family lives not far from a church.
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE about the author?
A．She didn’t get enough food during her pregnancy.
B．Her mother died when she was in hospital.
C．She received food along with comfort in her hard times.
D．She thinks offering food is the best way to show love.
小題5:Which of the conclusion can we get according to the article?
A．Every man has his faults.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．One good turn deserves another.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I was doing a big clean-up and my kids were helping. One of my sons came across a handkerchief of mine with a coin inside. I took one look and was immediately   to another time．
In 1991，I had spent five months in Viger(尼日爾)，a hot African country. There were many things I found      about this place—the climate and beggars who      shouted “Cadeau! Cadeau!” It means gift．
One      was a lot worse．One day，a friend and I headed for neighboring Burkina Faso to work in a health clinic．However，a motorbike with two men      slowly．Without warning，one of the men     my backpack as the motorbike swept close by．The bag had my passport，money，an airline ticket and other things precious to me．I was in deep      ．In the weeks that followed I looked at all   with suspicion.
All I wanted was to leave this place．One day，I was stopped by an old woman “Cadeau!” she cried. I’d had enough! I was sick and tired of the country．I told her firmly，“A thief stole all my money and now I can’t get off your country.” The beggar woman listened carefully and     my words．
“Then I will give you a cadeau,” she announced．Kindly，she placed an old brown coin in my palm. I looked at it   ．Living in poverty，she gave me something priceless! I saw then the     beauty of the people of Burkina Faso and    deeply the quiet dignity of the small coin；she turned my perceptions upside down．
小題1:
A．welcomedB．transportedC．exchangedD．expected
小題2:
A．difficultB．easyC．curiousD．a(chǎn)dequate
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)nnoyinglyB．carefullyC．politelyD．calmly
小題4:
A．clinicB．presentC．opportunityD．incident
小題5:
A．continuedB．failedC．a(chǎn)pproachedD．dropped
小題6:
A．grabbedB．brokeC．borrowedD．fixed
小題7:
A．debtB．snowC．troubleD．thought
小題8:
A．platsB．friendsC．menD．locals
小題9:
A．deniedB．usedC．consideredD．changed
小題10:
A．in horrorB．in shockC．in returnD．in addition
小題11:
A．uncertainB．unfortunateC．unnecessaryD．unexpected
小題12:
A．thankedB．regrettedC．a(chǎn)ppreciatedD．pitied

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I lost my sight when I was four by falling off a box car in a freight（貨物）yard in Atlantic City. Now I am thirty two. I can slightly remember what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a disaster can do strange things to people. I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn’t been blind. I don’t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.
Life, I believe, asks constant adjustments to reality. The adjustment is never easy. I was totally confused and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me—a potential to live, and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.
The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would have become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself, I mean: an assurance that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in the intricate（錯綜復雜的） pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt. “I can’t use this.” I said. “Take it with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words stuck in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a new kind of baseball. We called it ground ball.
All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my limitations. It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was out of reach. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.
小題1:We can learn from the beginning of the passage that _______
A．the author lost his sight because of a car crash.
B．the author wouldn’t love life if the disaster didn’t happen.
C．the disaster made the author appreciate what he had.
D．the disaster strengthened the author’s desire to see.
小題2:What’s the most difficult thing for the author?
A．How to adjust himself to reality.
B．Building up assurance that he can find his place in life.
C．Learning to manage his life alone.
D．How to invent a new kind of baseball.
小題3:According to the context, “a chair rocker on the front porch” in paragraph 3 means that the author _________.
A．would sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his life.
B．would be unable to move and stay in a rocking chair.
C．would lose his will to struggle against difficulties.
D．would sit in a chair and stay at home.
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．A Miserable LifeB．Struggle Against Difficulties
C．A Disaster Makes a Strong PersonD．An Unforgettable Experience

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart, was born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his father’s store while attending school. This was his first retailing (零售業(yè)) experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own career as a retail merchant.
He soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America.
Walton's management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.
After taking the company public in 1970, Walton introduced his “profit sharing plan”. The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store. Sam Walton believed that “individuals don't win, teams do”. Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options (認股權(quán)) and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was among the first to implement (實現(xiàn)) them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the company’s success, they would care about the company.
By the 1980s, Wal-Mart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three hundred stores across North America. Wal-Mart’s unique decentralized (分散的) distribution system, also Walton’s idea, created the edge needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the “superstore” was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing. By 1991, Wal-Mart was the largest US retailer with 1,700 stores. Walton remained active in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.
小題1: Sam Walton first made a hit in retailing when __________.
A．he worked in his father’s store
B．he created Walton's management style
C．a(chǎn) chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America
D．he specialized in name brands at low prices
小題2:What is the purpose of Walton’s carrying out “profit sharing plan”?
A．To make sure all the employees had their own shares.
B．To encourage the employees to work hard and make joint efforts.
C．To select excellent employees for his stores.
D．To make more profit for himself.
小題3:Which of the statements is TRUE?
A．With Walton’s management style, employees treated the stores as their own.
B．Walton wasn’t one of the merchants who first implemented stock options.
C．The smaller and traditional stores were well affected by Walton’s stores.
D．In his old age, Walton gave all the management to his men.
小題4:What does the underlined word “edge” in the last paragraph mean here?
A．Danger.B．Disadvantage.C．Advantage.D．System.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案