Fifteen percent of US teenagers aged 12 to 17 who own mobile phones have received nude(裸體)or nearly nude images of someone they know, according to a survey released on Tuesday.
Only four percent of mobile phone-owning 1 in that age group have sent sexually suggestive pictures of themselves, a practice known as "sexting," 2 the Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project.
The Pew survey found that girls and boys were equally as likely to have sent a suggestive picture to 3 person and 4 teenagers were more likely to have engaged in "sexting."
Eight percent of 17-year-olds with mobile phones have sent a sexually provocative(刺激的) image 5 texting and 30 percent have 6 a nude or nearly nude image on their phone.
Only four percent of 12-year-olds have sent suggestive images of 7 .
Amanda Lenhart, a senior research specialist at Pew and the author of the report, said sexually suggestive images have become a 8 of "relationship currency" for teens.
"These images are 9 as a part of or instead of sexual activity, or as a way of starting or 10 a relationship with a significant other," she said. "And they are also passed 11 to friends for their entertainment value, as a joke or for 12 ."
"The desire for risk-taking and sexual exploration during the teenage years 13 with a constant connection via mobile devices creates a 'perfect storm' for sexting," said Lenhart.
"Teenagers have always grappled with issues around sex and 14 , but their coming-of-age mistakes transgressions have never been so easily 15 and stored for others to see," she added.
The survey found that teens with unlimited text messaging plans were more likely to receive "sexts" 16 images of people they know. About 75 percent of mobile phone owning teens have unlimited plans.
Among this group, Pew said 18 percent reporting receiving "sexts" 17 with eight percent of teens on 18 data plans and three percent of teens who pay per message.
According to Pew, 58 percent of 12-year-olds own a mobile phone and 83 percent teens aged 17 19 .
Pew noted that a number of US states are grappling with how to 20 "sexting" among minors and some legislatures(立法機關(guān)) have stepped in to consider laws that would downgrade charges from felonies(重罪) to misdemeanors(輕罪).
Pew conducted telephone interviews with 800 teens aged 12 to 17 and their parents between June 26 and September 24.
( ) 1. A. teens B. adults C. students D. parents
( ) 2. A. referring to B. reporting C. saying D. according to
( ) 3. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( ) 4. A. younger B. fewer C. older D. more
( ) 5. A. by B. in C. on D. through
( ) 6. A. accepted B. received C. sent D. mailed
( ) 7. A. others B. themselves C. himself D. herself
( ) 8. A. habit B. system C. method D. form
( ) 9. A. shared B. limited C. tasted D. controlled
( ) 10. A. remaining B. gaining C. maintaining D. obtain
( ) 11. A. along B. by C. as D. for
( ) 12. A. joy B. fun C. excitement D. delight
( ) 13. A. compared B. followed C. combined D. went
( ) 14. A. friendships B. scholarships C. relatives D. relationships
( ) 15. A. transmitted B. transformed C. formed D. switched
( ) 16. A. containing B. concluding C. including D. concerning
( ) 17. A. comparing B. compared C. connected D. joined
( ) 18. A. limited B. unlimited C. few D. little
( ) 19. A. have B. same C. do D. too
( ) 20. A. do with B. deal with C. remove D. ban
1--20 ADBCA BBDAC ABCDA ABACB
本文使用一些有力的數(shù)據(jù)通過一項調(diào)查介紹了一種現(xiàn)在青少年之間互相發(fā)送性短信的社會現(xiàn)象。完成此次完形填空時,注重行文邏輯和青少年的心理活動特征是順利成功的關(guān)鍵。
1. A 考查邏輯思維能力。第一段里的那項調(diào)查說的非常明確,調(diào)查的對象就是12到17歲的青少年。故選擇A項。
2. D 這一段是the Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project的一個調(diào)查結(jié)果,當然是“根據(jù)”這個調(diào)查得出:4%的這個年齡群的擁有手機的青少年曾經(jīng)發(fā)送過有關(guān)自己的帶有性暗示的圖片。故用D項。
3. B 考查介詞的含義和用法。短信當然是發(fā)給“另外”的一個人的。也就是another。Other后往往接一個名詞的復(fù)數(shù);others是個代詞,其后不可能再有名詞。The other指的是:兩者中的另外一個。意思上ACD三項都不合適。
4. C 考查形容的含義詞和邏輯關(guān)系。語境是:這項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),男孩和女孩都有可能發(fā)送一些帶有暗示性的圖片給另外的人,而年齡較大的則更可能忙于發(fā)性短信。這要把握青少年的心理特點,一般來說年齡大的,膽子更大些。故用C項。
5. A 此題看似考查的是介詞的含義和用法,實質(zhì)上是考查text的用法。學(xué)生們往往只知道text是名詞,意思是:文本,課文。而它在這兒根據(jù)上下文的意思和一般的常識可知是:發(fā)短信。故選A項,表示通過這種方式,相當于:by means of……。
6. B 此題的最具有迷惑性的是D項,然而我們知道,mail是郵寄的意思,合理的用法應(yīng)該是:mail…to…,然而文中沒有這樣的字眼。根據(jù)常識,有發(fā)短信,就有接短信。再者,這里的“接”不是“接受”,而是“接到”。故用B項。
7. B 考查反身代詞。因主語是4%的12歲的青少年,是復(fù)數(shù),故這兒使用themselves。
8. D 考查近義詞的名詞詞義的辨析及語義之間的邏輯關(guān)系。這句的語境是:對于青少年來說,發(fā)送帶有性暗示的圖片已經(jīng)變成了一種溝通關(guān)系的“型式”(form),而不是“習(xí)慣”(habit),更不是“系統(tǒng)”(system)和“方法”(method)。最容易讓人上當?shù)腁項和D項,然而根據(jù)我知道的常識,habit往往表示:個人的生活習(xí)慣;method則表示:有一定的理論基礎(chǔ)的一整套的方法。故用D項。
9. A 檢測的是動詞詞義的準確記憶與識別。既然是青少年之間相互發(fā)的圖片,當然就是彼此“分享”(share)了。別的三項語意上都不符合邏輯。
10.C 同上一題一樣,此題除了檢測的是動詞詞義的準確記憶與識別外,還有詞形及用法的考查。A項remain是系動詞,其后常接形容詞;而BD項的詞義都是“得到”的意思。故選擇C項
11.A 考查的是動詞短語的詞義和用法。由上一題的分析我們得知此空填上具有“傳遞”、“傳送”之意的動詞的被動形式,然而這四個動詞短語只有pass along有這樣的意思。具有迷惑性的是B項,但它表示“經(jīng)過”、“路過”的意思。
12.B 考查名詞近義詞詞義的辨析。由第10題的分析我們知道此空需填上和joke意思相近的名詞,而這四項里AD兩項同義,都是“高興”之意;C項的意思是“興奮、激動”;只有B項表示“玩樂”、“好玩”之意。故B項正確。
13.C 此題考查動詞的詞義及用法。語境是:倫哈特說:“青少年時期有冒險和性探索的欲望,加上移動設(shè)備可以保持實時聯(lián)系,這些條件創(chuàng)造了互發(fā)性短信的‘完美風暴’! 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們得知said的賓語從句的主語是the desire,謂語動詞是creates,賓語是storm,而 with a constant connection via mobile devices根據(jù)語境只能是定語,又因為此四詞中只有combine表示“把….和….結(jié)合起來”之意,與語境中的“加上”意思相符,combine的邏輯主語是句子的主語the desire,他們之間是被動關(guān)系,所以我們用動詞的過去分詞作后置定語,相當于定語從句:which is combined with constant connection via mobile devices.故選擇C項。
14.D 考查上下文之間的邏輯思路的理清能力。語境是:青少年總在有關(guān)性和情感關(guān)系的問題上掙扎,但他們青少年時期所犯的錯誤和越軌行為從未像現(xiàn)在這樣如此容易地被傳播并被保存下來供別人‘分享’。在第六段里就提到青少年發(fā)性短信已經(jīng)變成了關(guān)系疏通的一種方式。至四個詞只有D項的意思是“關(guān)系”。故我們選擇D項。
15.A 考查動詞詞義的準確記憶。由上一題得知,此空應(yīng)該填上表示“傳播”之意的動詞。B項的意思:轉(zhuǎn)變;form的意思是:形成;switch的意思是:轉(zhuǎn)換。故A項正確。
16.A 考查的是動詞近義詞的辨析。根據(jù)語境:調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),那些訂制無限量短信套餐計劃的青少年更容易收到含有他們所認識的人的圖片的性短信。約75%擁有手機的青少年訂制了無限短信套餐計劃,我們分析此處應(yīng)是表示包含之意的動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。A. containing:包含,含有(元素);B. concluding:得出結(jié)論;C. including:包括(整體);D. concerning:關(guān)于,牽涉到。故A為正確答案。
17.B 考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境:18%的人稱自己曾收到性短信,而在訂制限量短信套餐計劃的青少年中,這一比例僅有8%,在每條短信單獨付費的青少年中,只有3%,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)此處需填上表示“比較起來”,也就是compared with。主要是因為compare的邏輯主語是18 percent,它們之間是被動關(guān)系,需用過去分詞。故選擇B項
18.A 也是考查非謂語動詞的。由上一題的分析我們知道,此空的應(yīng)該填上表示“受限制的”之意的詞,也就是表示被動關(guān)系的過去分詞limited,他的邏輯主語是data,它們之間也是被動關(guān)系。故選擇A項。
19.C 考查動詞的省略替代。語境是:根據(jù)皮尤調(diào)查中心的數(shù)據(jù),12歲的青少年中有58%的人有手機,而在17歲的青少年中,這一比例為83%。意思是說此處填上表示83%的17歲的青少年和58%的12歲的青少年一樣擁有手機。此四個詞中能代表這個意思的只有do。故選擇C項。
20.B 考查動詞短語。語境是:皮尤調(diào)查中心指出,美國很多州都在試圖解決未成年人發(fā)送性短信的問題,一些立法機構(gòu)也介入其中,表示將考慮修改法律,把對這一行為的指控從重罪降為輕罪。此空填上表示“解決”,do with也是解決的意思,但是它跟what搭配;deal with剛好與how搭配。故選擇B項。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容, 從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
W: How can I help you, Mr Martin?
M: Well, I started having a bad headache weeks ago and it' s getting worse. I can' t sleep
well. I’m tired all the time, and the worst thing is that my hair is getting very grey and I' m
only 30.
W: 61 Well, do you smoke?
M: No. I gave it up a month ago.
W: Right. I see you' re a businessman. 62
M: Well, I usually work eight hours a day, but at the moment I work at least ten hours.
W: That' s a lot. 63
M: Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and a coffee.
W: Hmm. 64
M: Not really, but I' m losing a lot of weight and I don' t know why.
W: 65 I think it' s just too much work. I want you to eat more vegetables and
do some exercise. Come back and see me in four weeks.
A. Don' t worry.
B. Come on. Just for a minute.
C. Do you do any exercise at the moment?
D. How many hours a day do you usually work?
E. And how do you relax?
F. And you should feel free to call or visit me.
G. I see.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
The picture _________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card or note came with it. 1 to the flower shop were always useless---it was a cash 2 . After a while I stopped trying to 3 who the sender was and just delighted in the beautiful and perfume of the white flower. But I never 4 imagining who the sender might be. Some of my 5 moments were spent daydreaming about it.
My mother asked me whether there was someone for whom I had done a(n) 6 kindness who might be showing 7 . Perhaps the neighbor I helped when she was 8 a car full of groceries. Or maybe it was the old man 9 the street whose mail I helped to get during the 10 so he wouldn’t have to venture down his icy step. As a teenager, 11 , I had more fun guessing that it might be a 12 who had noticed me 13 I didn’t know him.
One month before my high school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. He was 14 some of the most important events in my life. I became completely 15 in my upcoming graduation and the dance. When my father died, I 16 the dance and the dress for it. The day before the dance, I found a dress on the sofa. I didn’t 17 if I had a new dress or not, but my mother did.
She wanted her children to feel 18 and lovable, imaginative, believing that there was a 19 in the world and beauty in the face of hard times. Actually mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely, 20 and perfect. The gardenia stopped coming when my mother died.
1. A. Calls B. Quarrels C. Messages D. Letters
2. A. service B. deal C. bargain D. offer
3. A .recognize B. imagine C. wonder D. discover
4. A. failed B. stopped C. succeeded D. enjoyed
5. A. saddest B. painful C. happiest D. loneliest
6. A. special B. common C. valuable D. important
7. A. concern B. attitude C. interest D. appreciation
8. A. repairing B. washing C. unloading D. starting
9. A. across B. through C. from D. onto
10.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
11. A. though B. anyway C. therefore D. indeed
12. A. friend B. superman C. teacher D. boy
13. A .as if B. even though C. in case D. so that
14. A. considering B. expecting C. missing D. preparing
15. A. disappointed B. uninterested C. discouraged D. concentrated
16.A. forgot B. lost C. hated D. expected
17. A. wonder B. believe C. care D. know
18. A. contented B. respected C. thanked D. loved
19. A. trouble B. magic C. tragedy D. comedy
20. A. strong B. beautiful C. smelly D. lucky
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
Only when you stay and live with___ local people for a period of time will you have
____better understanding of life here.?
A.a;/ B.the;a C./;the D.the;the?
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical,and this special chemical, ____ ,
affects our brains,making us feel happy.?
A.in turn B.in particular?
C.in advance D.in short?
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Laptop (便攜式) computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $ 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110?year?old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e?mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast?food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education , such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful ,they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources.State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College,more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said,“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
1.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.
A. use for their schoolwork B. access the Internet
C. work at home D. connect them to libraries
2.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks?
A. They don't really talk. B. They use the computer language.
C. Laptops have speakers. D. None of the above reasons is correct.
3.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A. All teachers use computers.
B. 1,500 students have laptops.
C. It is an old college in America.
D. Students there can do everything.
4.A window on the world in the last patagraph means that students can _______.
A. attend lectures on information technology
B. travel around the world
C. get information from around the world
D. have free laptops
5.What can we infer(推斷)from the passage?
A. The program is successful. B. The program is not workable.
C. The program is too expensive. D. We don't know the result yet.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
Our teacher is always busy preparing lessons until 11 o’clock at night, ______we students have gone to sleep.
A. that time B. by which time C. by that time D. which time
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
--I’m told that you are leaving for Shanghai. ----Who ____ so?
A. says B. said C. has said D. ’s saying
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com