A major new development in system of work in Britain is taking place. Flexible working hours, or “Flextime”, are catching on fast, and trend is continuing. In 1973, over 500 organizations had adopted the idea, and by 1974, this number had risen to over 200,000.
Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960’s, but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are, firstly, that all workers must present for certain “key” times in the day, and secondly, that all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week.
The system had proved a total success wherever it has been tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages: a better balance between working and private life, avoidance of the need to travel during rush hours and the ability to finish a certain task before leaving.
From the employer’s point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labour turnover and give workers a greater sense of duty. At first, “Flexible” was mainly confined to white-collar workers, but it is now being applied to manual workers too.
小題1:According to “Flextime” system, workers need not _________.
A．work at the same timeB．work all the weekdays
C．work hardD．a(chǎn)sk for leave when being absent
小題2:“Key” time is a period when _________.
A．visitors come to the plants
B．a(chǎn)ll workers must be at work
C．employers go round in the workshop
D．rush hours are over
小題3:No matter where it is used, this system has proved _________.
A．entirely effectiveB．totally correct
C．a(chǎn) complete failureD．quite difficult
小題4:One of the great advantages of “Flextime” for workers is that they _________.
A．have a great sense of dutyB．can avoid busy traffic
C．can get higher payD．can avoid working hard

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:B

試題分析：本文主要介紹了英國的“Flextime”給工人帶來的各種好處。
小題1:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段2,3行The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements.說明工人可以在自己喜歡的時間工作，不必要同時在一起工作，故A正確。
小題2:B 推理題。根據(jù)These are, firstly, that all workers must present for certain “key” times in the day, and secondly, that all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week.說明這里的key應(yīng)該就是指一些關(guān)鍵的時間點上，需要所有的人都到位，協(xié)同合作。故B正確。
小題3:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后2段The system had proved a total success wherever it has been tried.和From the employer’s point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labour turnover and give workers a greater sense of duty說明這樣的系統(tǒng)很有效率，故A正確。
小題4:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段a better balance between working and private life, avoidance of the need to travel during rush hours and the ability to finish a certain task before leaving.說明這樣的“Flextime”可以讓工人避開上下班高峰期。故B正確。
點評：本文測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌紫纫屑�(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：單選題

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小題2:
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小題3:
A．knowB．knownC．knewD．knowing
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A．generousB．toughC．mildD．warm-hearted
小題5:
A．rightB．properC．badD．wrong
小題6:
A．rudeB．honestC．goodD．tough
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A．whenB．whatC．whichD．where
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A．housesB．carsC．pocketsD．rooms
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小題12:
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A．a(chǎn)t one timeB．some timeC．in no timeD．a(chǎn)t times
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A．put offB．put upC．put onD．put away
小題16:
A．troubleB．difficultC．wordD．a(chǎn)nything
小題17:
A．especiallyB．speciallyC．particularlyD．practically
小題18:
A．neverB．seldomC．ratherD．fairly
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小題1:
A．biteB．kissC．touchD．beat
小題2:
A．fortunateB．unluckyC．a(chǎn)ngryD．calm
小題3:
A．SinceB．AfterC．WhenD．Before
小題4:
A．otherB．eitherC．a(chǎn)notherD．each
小題5:
A．wonB．lostC．gainedD．defeated
小題6:
A．enteredB．graduatedC．droveD．returned
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A．criticizingB．warningC．remindingD．encouraging
小題8:
A．excitedB．depressedC．divorcedD．married
小題9:
A．washingB．sharingC．forgettingD．cutting
小題10:
A．reachedB．wentC．jumpedD．fell
小題11:
A．wivesB．daughtersC．mothersD．kids
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A．boughtB．soldC．receivedD．sent

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A．lost touch with the girl several years ago.
B．used to spend weekends with the girl.
C．moved to the same town as the girl.
D．kept in touch with the girl.
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B．To describe the troubles of friendship.
C．To tell the necessity of trusting friends.
D．To tell the importance of keeping up with friends.

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The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway during all of this. Then they walked out. As I walked back to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I’ll never forget what she said to him. “Daddy, didn’t Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course they did, honey.” To which the little girl replied, “Well, I just did!”
I feel very shocked to have witnessed the true spirit of Christmas in that toy store, in the form of a little girl who understands more about the meaning of this festival than most adults I know.
小題1:The underlined word “dejectedly” in the second paragraph probably means _____.
A．delightedlyB．disappointedlyC．excitedlyD．unexpectedly
小題2:How did the little boy get the Pokemon toys?
A．His father bought him the Poknemon toys.
B．Fortunately, he was the hundredth customer and won the Poknemon toys.
C．The cashier felt sympathy for the little boy and gave him the Poknemon toys.
D．The little girl bought the Poknemon toys for him.
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A．Her Grandparents wanted her to be happy.
B．Making the little boy happy made her happy.
C．The Poknemon toys made her happy.
D．Her Grandparents hoped that she could help others.
小題4:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．the story happened before Christmas.
B．The little boy had not enough money to buy the Poknemon toys.
C．Although the little girl liked the Poknemon toys very much, she gave them to the boy.
D．The author was deeply moved by the behavior of the little girl.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

While watching a swimming competition one night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of courage.
The event started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them false started, so they were disqualified. That left only one to complete. In fact, it is difficult enough, not having anyone to race against.
I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong. I’m not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he resurfaced, it was obvious that the man was not out for gold — his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle. The crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.
I listened to the crowd beginning to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few desperate strokes (劃水) and you could tell he was exhausted.
But in those few awful strokes, the crowd had changed.
No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and shout “Come on, you can do it!” and he did.
This young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in swimming history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.
Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race. His country had been invited to the competition.
In a competition, we usually watch the brilliant athletes competing for medals, but it is nice to watch an underdog.
小題1:From the passage we learn that the young man _____.
A．made his turn to start back pitifully
B．was skillful at freestyle swimming
C．swam faster than the average swimmer
D．seemed unlikely to win a gold medal
小題2:The crowd changed their attitude because _____.
A．they felt sorry for the young man
B．they wanted to show their interest
C．they were moved by the young man
D．they meant to please the young man
小題3:According to the passage, “it is nice to watch an underdog” probably means ____.
A．it’s amusing to watch a skillful swimmer swimming
B．it’s amazing to watch a good loser challenging himself
C．it’s good for athletes to act proudly
D．it’s difficult for some athletes to remove medals
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Go for it！B．Try again!C．Compete for gold!D．Break a record!

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