John received an invitation to a dinner, and with his work____, he gladly accepted it.  
A．finishedB．finishingC．to finishD．was finished
A

試題分析：考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+賓語補足語；本題with的賓語與賓語補足語finish之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞的形式。句意：John收到一個邀請，請他取吃飯。因為工作都已經(jīng)完成了，所以他很高興地接受了。故A正確。
點評：當(dāng)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語和賓語補足語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系時，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞做賓語補足語。
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