If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __36__ reason, such as your job or your studies? __37__ perhaps you are interested in the __38___, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __39___ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of __40__, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They __41_ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead __43__ lives and learning a language takes __44__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __45__. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47__,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __49__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck!

36. A. technical            B. political          C. practical          D. physical

37. A. After               B. So              C. Though          D. Or

38. A literature             B. transport         C. Agriculture        D. medicine

39. A view                B. knowledge        C. form            D. database

40. A paintings             B. regulations        C. methods        D. computers

41. A. protect              B. change           C. respect          D. provide

42. A. control              B. command         C. guidance        D. pressure

43. A. busy                B. happy            C. simple          D. normal

44. A. courage             B. time              C. energy          D. place

45. A. theory               B. business          C. routine          D. project

46. A. some risks          B. a lot less          C. some notes     D. a lot more

47. A. old                 B. nervous           C. weak          D. tired

48. A. closely              B. quickly           C. privately        D. quietly

49. A. age                 B. speed             C. distance        D. school

50. A. worry               B. hesitate           C. think           D. quarrel

51. A. singing              B. working           C. bargaining      D. learning

52. A. if                   B. and              C. but            D. before

53. A. tiresome             B. hard              C. interesting      D. easy

54. A. blamed              B. amazed            C. interrupted     D. informed

55. A. their                B. his               C. our            D, your

{定文體抓主旨}：本文是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)新語言的議論文。首先要搞清楚學(xué)習(xí)的原因；然后談到定期學(xué)習(xí)更容易成功，貴在堅(jiān)持，不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤，多努力，一定會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的。本篇難度：容易。

{篇章結(jié)構(gòu)}：

段落

關(guān)鍵詞

大意推測(cè)

第一部分（para.1）

learn a new language; think about ; why; your job or your studies; interested

學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言，首先考慮為什么學(xué)；為工作或者學(xué)習(xí)；或則只是感興趣。

第二部分（para.2）

traditional classes; an ideal start; have more success;  study regularly; learning to get by

傳統(tǒng)的課堂對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)語言來說是一個(gè)理想的開始；如果你定期地學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得更多的成功；學(xué)得說得過去花的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)。

第三部分（para.3）

start learning; soon give up; can learn a language; good for the health; the mistakes; relax and laugh; less likely to make them

有人開始學(xué)習(xí)之后不久就放棄；你可以在任何年齡學(xué)習(xí)一門語言；學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)你大腦的健康有好處；犯錯(cuò)誤沒關(guān)系，放松并自我解嘲，以后不太可能再犯。

第四部分（para.4）

some work and devotion; make progress; positive reaction; just a few words

付出一些努力和投入，你會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的；只需說幾個(gè)外語詞匯，人們就會(huì)有積極的反應(yīng)。

{解析}：

36． C。 根據(jù)下文暗示解題。根據(jù)下文such as your job or your studies可知是實(shí)用的（practical）理由。其余三選項(xiàng)分別意為：技術(shù)的；政治的；身體的，物理的。

37．D。 把握句間的邏輯關(guān)系。此句與前句同為第一句所提到的關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一種新語言的原因，兩者之間為選擇關(guān)系，故選or。

38．A。 利用詞匯間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，與語言學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系最密切，且能和films和music并列的，就是A選項(xiàng)literature（文學(xué)）。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：交通；農(nóng)業(yè)；醫(yī)藥。

39．B。 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。have a good knowledge of something意為：精通，掌握，對(duì)…很熟悉。

40．C。 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。句意：大部分人通過各種各樣的方法（methods）學(xué)得最好，但是傳統(tǒng)課堂對(duì)許多人來說是個(gè)理想的開始。

41．D。 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。傳統(tǒng)的課堂提供（provide）一個(gè)環(huán)境，在其中你可以在某個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)于這種語言的人的指導(dǎo)（guidance）下練習(xí)。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：保護(hù)；改變；尊重，均不符合語境。

42．C。 參見上題解析。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：控制；命令；壓力，均不符合語境。

43．A。 根據(jù)句內(nèi)的邏輯關(guān)系解題。我們都過著忙碌的（busy）生活并且學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要時(shí)間。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：快樂的；簡(jiǎn)單的；正常的，均不符合語境，

44．B。 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)及語境解題。學(xué)習(xí)一門語言當(dāng)然需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間（time）。其余三項(xiàng)和take搭配分別意為：鼓起勇氣；消耗能量；發(fā)生。

45．C。 根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。前面有“regularly（定期地）”,可知選routine（常規(guī)，慣例）。

46．B。 根據(jù)句間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。根據(jù)前面的take years（花很多年時(shí)間）和but（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系），可知選a lot less（花的時(shí)間少得多）。

47． A。 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。根據(jù)下文的“Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults”可知，有些人覺得自己太老（old）了。其余三項(xiàng)分別意為：緊張；虛弱；疲勞，均不符合語境。

48． B。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)解題。一般來說，小孩學(xué)習(xí)語言的確比成年人要快（quickly）。

49.  A。根據(jù)句間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。前面說小孩學(xué)習(xí)語言的確比成年人要快，后面but轉(zhuǎn)折說研究表明你可以在任何年齡（age）學(xué)習(xí)語言。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為：速度；距離；學(xué)校，均不符合題意。

50． A。 根據(jù)下文暗示解題。下句出現(xiàn)了“Well, relax and laugh”，可知人們擔(dān)心（worry about）他們犯的錯(cuò)誤。

51．D。 利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。前面反復(fù)出現(xiàn)learn、learning，可知此處選D。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：唱歌；工作；討價(jià)還價(jià)，均不符合語境。

52．B。 考查固定句型：祈使句+ and…。句意：放松并自我解嘲一下自己的錯(cuò)誤，這樣你就不太可能再次犯這些錯(cuò)誤。兩句間為順承關(guān)系。

53． D。 根據(jù)下文暗示解題。根據(jù)下文“But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress”可知，學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言從來都不容易（easy）。其余三項(xiàng)分別意為：令人厭煩的；困難的，努力的，堅(jiān)硬的；有趣的，均不符合題意。

54． B。 根據(jù)句內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系解題。根據(jù)后面的“the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words”可知，你只說幾句話，人們就與積極的反應(yīng)，因此會(huì)amazed（驚奇的）。其余三項(xiàng)分別意為：被責(zé)備；被打斷；被告知，均不符合題意。

55．A。 根據(jù)句內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系解題。前面說“the positive reaction of some people”，可知是說一些他們（their）自己的語言的詞匯。

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