The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasn’t until October 26 that Vice. Admiral(海軍中將)Collingwood was   36   to send off his report to Britain    37     the victory and Nelson’s death.

         He chose   38    the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet. Pickle,   39   by Captain Lapenotiere. In spite of    40   winds and rough seas. Pickle made the    41   of more than 1, 000 miles in just over eight days,   42    Falmouth on the morning of November 4.

         From there, Captain Lapenotiere   43   a fast post chaise(輕便馬車)to London, traveling    44   for 37 hours. He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at 1 a. m. on Wednesday, November 6-less than 11 days after he had    45   Collingwood.

         Most of the officials had gone to bed    46   , but the secretary was still      47      in the famous Board Room. Lapenotiere hurried in and    48   the report with the simple words; “Sir, we have gained a great victory. But we have    49   Lord Nelson.”

        Copies of the report were quickly made and    50   to the Prime Minister and King Ceorge III. A special edition of a   51   was rushed out and delivered all over the country.

         The atmosphere of public    52   for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow the   53    of Nelson. As one poet later wrote; “The victory of Trafalgar was   54   ,indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing(歡慶)，   55   they were without joy.”

36.A.eager                          B.anxious             C.able                                D.sure

37.A.announcing          B.telling               C.mentioning                      D.warning

38.A.with                    B.from                C.for                                  D.among

39.A.seated                         B.brought            C.owned                          D.led

40.A.strong                         B.weak                C.warm                              D.light

41.A.distance               B.flight               C.voyage                         D.march

42.A.leaving for           B.arriving at         C.staying in                            D.sailing  for

43.A.made                   B.took                  C.kept                                D.sat

44.A.freely                  B.simlessly           C.slowly                             D.continuously

45.A. seen                   B.found                C.told                                 D.left

46.A.long before          B.long ago            C.before long                   D.long after

47.A.on leave               B.on business         C.at work                           D.at sea

48.A.took over            B.handed over        C.gave out                       D.turned out

49.A.defeated                      B.beaten                   C.missed                        D.lost

50.A.sent                            B.carried                     C.suggested                         D.written

51.A.book                   B.newspaper          C.weekly                            D.magazine

52.A.hope                    B.search               C.desire                              D.happiness

53.A.return                  B.failure                      C.death                            D.injury

54.A.congratulated      B.celebrated          C.gained                             D.reported

55.A.and                     B.so                     C.for                                  D.hut

36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.D

46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.D


解析:

36．解析：able意為“（接不定式）能；會(huì)”，側(cè)重行動(dòng)方面的能力，常用于人，用作定語，表示“能干的”，be able to do sth表示“能夠干某事”。eager意為“渴望，極想，熱衷于”，多指對(duì)成功的期望或進(jìn)取的熱情，帶有更多熱切興奮的情緒，但不含有焦慮擔(dān)心的意味。anxious意為“切望的，渴望的；急想”，指熱切地希望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望，但同時(shí)又害怕愿望不能實(shí)現(xiàn)而顧慮重重，強(qiáng)調(diào)焦慮中熱切期望。sure意為“確實(shí)的；深信，確信”。

37．解析：announce意為“宣布，宣告，發(fā)表”，指向公眾宣布、通知大家。根據(jù)上文中的report可判斷這是宣布勝利和Nelson的去世的報(bào)告。tell意為“告訴”，常指將某事直接告知某人，還常指把某些內(nèi)容向他人講述，或講述一件事、一個(gè)故事等。mention意為“說起，講到，談到，提到，寫到；記載”。warn意為“警戒，警告；訓(xùn)誡，告誡”。

38．解析：for意為“為了”，作者在上文中講到直到10月26日海軍中將Collingwood才能夠把宣布勝利和Nelson去世的報(bào)告送到英國。為這個(gè)任務(wù)選擇了一條小的輪船。with意為“和……一起，和……一塊兒，和……同時(shí)”。from意為“從”。among意為“在(多數(shù))之中，在…中間”。

39．解析：lead意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)”，著重指先行引路，引導(dǎo)某人達(dá)到某一目標(biāo)，并要求某人有秩序地跟隨或處于被控制之下。由船長Lapenotiere領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。seat意為“使……坐下，使……就座”。bring意為“拿來，帶來，攜來，取來；引來；使(人)來到”。own意為“有；擁有；持有”。

40．解析：strong意為“強(qiáng)烈的，猛烈的 (感情、風(fēng)等)”。根據(jù)下文中的rough sea可判斷出當(dāng)時(shí)的風(fēng)非常的猛烈。weak意為“無力的，軟弱的”。warm意為“暖和的，溫暖的；保暖的”。light意為“輕微的，微弱的”。都與rough sea相矛盾。

41．解析：voyage意為“航海，航行；旅行；航程”，常指海上長途旅行。根據(jù)上文中作者講述了為了把報(bào)告送到英國，海軍中將Collingwood選派Lapenotiere船長帶領(lǐng)一艘小的輪船的事，可判斷出輪船在海中要航行1000多英里。distance意為“距離，路程”。flight意為“飛行，飛翔”。march意為“艱苦的長途旅行，行進(jìn)；進(jìn)軍，行軍”。都與上文的內(nèi)容不相符合。

42．解析：arrive at意為“到達(dá)，抵，到，達(dá)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)到達(dá)某處或某一目標(biāo)，含抵達(dá)目的地之意。從上文Pickle made the voyage of more than 1,000 miles in just over eight days可以看出，這只輪船8天航行了1,000英里，到達(dá)了Falmouth。leave for意為“動(dòng)身到某地去”。stay in意為“呆在某地”。sail for意為“為……而航行”。

43．解析：take意為“搭乘”，從Falmouth，Lapenotiere船長搭乘一輛輕便馬車去倫敦。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可以判斷出Lapenotiere船長此行的目的是送報(bào)告，所以他要搭乘輕便馬車去倫敦。make意為“制造”。keep意為“保持；保存，保留；保管”。sit意為“坐，就座”，指坐在馬車?yán)�。這些都不符合Lapenotiere船長此行的目的。

44．解析：continuously意為“連續(xù)的，繼續(xù)的，無間斷的”，指在時(shí)間上不間斷，這段時(shí)間可長可短。下文中的for 37 hours表明，Lapenotiere船長連續(xù)行駛了37個(gè)小時(shí)。freely意為“自由地，隨意地”。aimlessly意為“無目的的，無目標(biāo)的”。slowly意為“緩慢地；慢慢”。

45．解析：leave作及物動(dòng)詞的意思是“離開”，指離開某地、某人。從上文的內(nèi)容可以看出，Lapenotiere船長離開海軍中將Collingwood后已經(jīng)過了不到11天。see意為“看見”。find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。tell意為“告訴”。

46．解析：long before意為“很久之前”，常與過去完成時(shí)連用。long ago意為“老早以前”，常與一般過去時(shí)連用。before long意為“不久”，常與將來時(shí)連用。long after意為“很久之后”。

47．解析：at work意為“在工作”，根據(jù)上文中的but可判斷出大多數(shù)官員早已上床睡覺，但秘書還在著名的Board Room工作。on leave意為“請(qǐng)假中，在休假”。on business意為“因公，有事，有要事”。at sea意為“在海上”。與下文中的Lapenotiere船長遞交報(bào)告的情景不相符合。

48．解析：hand over意為“送交(當(dāng)局等)，移交”，表示把報(bào)告交給秘書。take over意為“接收，接手，接辦，接管；繼承”。give out意為“分發(fā)，公布，發(fā)表”。turn over意為“熟思，再三考慮”。

49．解析：動(dòng)詞lose和miss均可表示“丟失”，但lose指失去某人或某物，常含有一旦失去難以復(fù)得的意味，可用于引申意義。miss指在某個(gè)時(shí)候或在需要的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)某人或某物不見了或沒有了，含有可能復(fù)得的意味，miss還含有“想念”的意味。根據(jù)上文中的Nelson’s death可判斷出Nelson已經(jīng)去世，所以是永遠(yuǎn)失去了Nelson。defeat意為“打敗(敵人)；使受挫折”。beat意為“打，拍，敲，連打”。

50．解析：send意為“送；寄”，多指寄送或通過其他手段送，自己并不一定去送。這里指把報(bào)告送給總理大臣和喬治三世國王。carry意為“攜帶”，多指用人力，有時(shí)指用交通工具運(yùn)送人或物至另一地，不表明特定方向。suggest意為“建議，提議，提出(計(jì)劃等)”，指提出試探性的、不一定非要接受的建議。write意為“寫，記，錄，抄，謄；填寫；簽發(fā)；簽訂；簽署”。

51．解析：newspaper意為“報(bào)紙”，根據(jù)上文中的edition可判斷出這里指的是一種特殊編輯的報(bào)紙，即特刊。book意為“書，書籍；著作”，根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)代背景可判斷出不可能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)編輯出版一本書。weekly意為“周刊，周報(bào)”，指每周定期出版的刊物。magazine意為“雜志；期刊”，常指每月或每半月出版的刊物。這些都沒有a special edition of newspaper傳遞消息快。

52．解析：happiness意為“幸�！�，常指伴隨幸福感或滿足感產(chǎn)生的快樂心情，這種心情可能是暫時(shí)的，也可能持續(xù)一段較長的時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文中的for the victory可判斷出人們由于勝利而感到高興和幸福。hope意為“希望”，指盼望得到好的或有利的結(jié)果，含有崇高或英勇的意味，沒有wish的“愿望”強(qiáng)烈，確信可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，充滿信心或抱有希望。desire意為“想要，渴望，希望(做某事)”。從上文可以看出，已經(jīng)取得了勝利，所以不會(huì)再產(chǎn)生這些愿望。

53．解析：death意為“死，死亡”，上文已經(jīng)提到了Nelson已經(jīng)去世。return意為“回轉(zhuǎn)，回來，回去，返回，折回 ”。injure意為“損害，毀壞”，指在戰(zhàn)場上受傷。這都明顯與上文中的Nelson’s death矛盾。failure意為“失敗”，指沒有把某事做成功。

54．解析：celebrate意為“舉行(儀式)；慶祝(勝利等)”，泛指為高興之事相聚慶祝，范圍可大可小，性質(zhì)可公可私，形式可公開也可不公開，但通常指通過大型聚會(huì)來慶祝勝利等。congratulate意為“祝賀，向……致祝詞”，指對(duì)某人取得的成績表示祝賀。gain意為“.獲得；博得，掙得；贏得，打勝(戰(zhàn)爭、官司)”。report意為“告知，報(bào)告，匯報(bào)；報(bào)導(dǎo)(新聞、調(diào)查結(jié)果等)；發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)表公報(bào)”。

55．解析：but意為“但，但是，可是，然而”，根據(jù)這兩句話的意思可判斷出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，戰(zhàn)爭勝利了應(yīng)該慶祝，但由于Nelson的去世，使得慶祝沒有了高興的氣氛。and意為“并且”，表示兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系。so意為“因此”。for作連詞的意思是“因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

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【小題2】“Enjoy what each age gives him without wasting time in useless regrets” means ______. 
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【小題1】By expressing “boy oh boy” in the first paragraph, the author seems to show that _______.

A．the film characters are like boys who are childish.
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【小題2】When did the author change his attitude toward Cao Cao?
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【小題3】The following factors of the film are all mentioned in the passage except_______.
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【小題4】From the passage we can infer that_______.
A．the author is a football fan in a foreign country.
B．Cuju is the name of an ancient Chinese variation of football.
C．the film Red Cliff 2 lasts about two hours.
D．the author was very tired after about two hours’ battle.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年河北館陶一中高二上期第二次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Everybody thought the battle would be       . And they were right.

A. losing         B. missing    C. lost         D. missed

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年四川省高考適應(yīng)性考試（一）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Nuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima (Japan) last year the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided— some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.

After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. Switzerland and Italy are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. In fact, almost 80% of France’s electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”

Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesn’t create greenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britain’s chief scientific adviser (John Beddington) supports this view. He recently said that the world doesn’t have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.

Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but they’re expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. This is of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.

The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isn’t safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuclear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands.

The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesn’t look like it’ll be resolved anytime soon. As a Japanese commentator recently said, “it’s been a bad year for the ‘nuclear village’, but I don’t think they’re down and out yet.” The battle continues.

1.Which of the following may NOT be the advantage of nuclear energy over other energy sources?

A．Nuclear energy doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases.

B．Nuclear energy can help prevent the climate damage.

C．Nuclear energy is more environmental-friendly than other green energy sources.

D．Nuclear energy can save the consumers some money, compared to other renewable energies.

2.What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 4?

A．The fact that many people prefer to use the green energy sources while unwilling to pay higher bill.

B．The cost of using renewable sources

C．The fact that the nuclear power is cheaper.

D．The investment of renewable energy sources

3.We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.

A．the Japanese commentator is positive about the future of nuclear energy

B．the nuclear energy issue will be soon settled

C．a(chǎn) battle will break out in the future

D．Japan is considering to build a nuclear village in the future

4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A．To highlight the danger of using nuclear energy.

B．To introduce some serious nuclear disasters.

C．To show the argument between nuclear supporters and protesters.

D．To give some advice on how to use nuclear energy safely.

 

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