Question

5．Mr．Wood lived downstairs．He sighed to himself many times，because the party upstairs began after 9 o'clock，and the noise was （61）soloud that he couldn't sleep．He lay on the bed for a long time，（62）trying（try） to read．But he found （63）himself（he） reading the same page over and over again．Finally he looked at his watch．It was just midnight．He jumped out of his bed and hurried upstairs．He rang the bell several times，（64）butno one answered．Just then the door （65）was opened（open） and one of the guests came out．He went in and saw Mr．Black，the （66）owner（own） of the house，who smiled and said before Mr．Wood could open his mouth，"Hello，come in and join us．I meant （67）to invite （invite） you．"Mr．Wood left at once to change his clothes．
    Mr．Black said to his guests，"As soon as I （68）saw（see） him，I knew he would make trouble．That was（69）whyI asked him to join us．Did you see how（70）pleased（please） he was？But the party is nearly over．"

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了一個(gè)可笑的故事．Wood先生住在樓下，噪音使他睡不著，他躺在床上很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，想看書，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一遍又一遍地讀著同一頁(yè)．最后他看了看表，已過半夜，他從床上跳起來(lái)上樓，按了幾下門鈴，但沒有人開門，就在這時(shí)門開了，一個(gè)客人走了出來(lái)，在Wood先生可以張開嘴之前他笑著對(duì)Wood先生說(shuō)說(shuō)，"喂，來(lái)加入我們吧．我本想邀請(qǐng)你．"Wood先生立刻離開去換衣服．布萊克先生對(duì)他的客人說(shuō)，"只要我看到他，我知道他會(huì)搗亂，我讓他加入我們．你看到他是多么高興嗎？不過聚會(huì)就要結(jié)束了．"

解答 61．so．考查固定句式．修飾形容詞loud，用so…that表示"如此…以至于"． 
62．trying．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．try to read 做He lay on the bed for a long time的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，而且和He之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用 trying．
63．himself．考查反身代詞．句子he found he的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)人，所以賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞．  
64．but．考查連詞．He rang the bell several times和no one answered是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用 but．  
65．was opened．考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Just then和主語(yǔ) the door 可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用was opened．   
66．owner．考查派生詞．根據(jù)of the house可知本句表示"房子的主人"，所以用owner．
67．to invite．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．mean to do 表示"打算做某事"；mean doing表示"意味著"，本句表示"我本打算邀請(qǐng)你"，所以用to invite．   
68．saw．考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)I knew he would make trouble可知本句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以用過去式saw．   
69．why．考查引導(dǎo)詞．本句是對(duì)上句 I knew he would make trouble的解釋，所以用why，表示"那就是為什么我邀請(qǐng)他"． 
70．pleased．考查派生詞．根據(jù)Did you see how（70）（please） he was？可知please在句子里做表語(yǔ)，表示"高興的"，所以用 pleased．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查語(yǔ)法填空．please的派生詞．
please，及物動(dòng)詞，意思是"使某人滿意或愉快"，做副詞時(shí)指"請(qǐng)"；
其常用派生詞有如下幾個(gè)：
pleased，形容詞，意思是"高興的，喜歡的，滿足的"；
pleasing，形容詞，意思是"讓人喜愛\愉快\舒適的"；其副詞為pleasingly；
pleasure，不可數(shù)名詞，意思是"愉快，快樂，滿足"；
pleasant，形容詞，意思是"使人愉快的，合意的，可喜的"．