14．Yang Yang was a native of Liaoning Province．When he was in Grade Two，his（31）Agot worse．Later he was found to have（32）Csick changes to his retina （視網(wǎng)膜）．At 15，he had to（33）Dschool because of his injured eyes．
"Though I（34）Bmy eyesight，I wanted very much to read and study，even if just for（35）B，"Yang says．"My parents（36）Cmy eyes．They have read to me since my childhood．"
Yang（37）Athe national college entrance exam and entered the Changchun University of Chinese Medicine，where he（38）Dacupuncture （針灸）．In 1999，Yang graduated from college and decided to go on for（39）Deducation．
Later Yang bought a special software （軟件） which helped him to（40）Athe Internet and send e-mails．With the software，Yang hoped to（41）Ca postgraduate （研究生） degree．But he found that no Chinese（42）Boffered such degrees specifically for sight-injured people．As the first step toward getting a post-graduate（43）Dfrom a foreign university，Yang decided to take the TOEFL for the blind．
After（44）AEnglish through computers，Yang took the test in Hong Kong，（45）Ba mark of 97 out of 120．After taking part in video interviews and（46）Cthe necessary forms and papers，Yang was（47）Ato the University of Southern California．
"Studying can help me（48）Dmy life．One can change one's life through effort．I（49）Abelieve that with effort，a child can draw a（50）B world if you give him a pen and paper，"Yang says．

31．A．eyesightB．healthC．hearingD．study
32．A．rescuedB．ignoredC．sufferedD．treated
33．A．lookB．a(chǎn)ttendC．takeD．leave
34．A．imaginedB．lostC．recoveredD．caught
35．A．educationB．funC．experienceD．knowledge
36．A．cared forB．looked afterC．a(chǎn)cted asD．kept off
37．A．passedB．madeC．triedD．broke
38．A．offeredB．pickedC．receivedD．studied
39．A．moreB．quickerC．easierD．further
40．A．surfB．repairC．buildD．a(chǎn)ccept
41．A．buyB．startC．getD．keep
42．A．hospitalsB．universitiesC．departmentsD．groups
43．A．courseB．materialC．testD．degree
44．A．learningB．translatingC．speakingD．remembering
45．A．breakingB．scoringC．discoveringD．starting
46．A．looking throughB．putting upC．handing inD．carrying on
47．A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．turnedC．promisedD．refused
48．A．a(chǎn)ffectB．keepC．findD．improve
49．A．firmlyB．hardlyC．onlyD．partly
50．A．popularB．beautifulC．naturalD．real

分析 大連男孩陽(yáng)陽(yáng)在兩歲時(shí)視力開(kāi)始下降，后來(lái)查出他的視網(wǎng)膜出現(xiàn)了病變．在15歲時(shí)，陽(yáng)陽(yáng)不得不輟學(xué)在家．陽(yáng)陽(yáng)酷愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)，于是爸爸媽媽就讀書(shū)給他聽(tīng)．陽(yáng)陽(yáng)參加高考并考上了長(zhǎng)春大學(xué)，畢業(yè)以后，陽(yáng)陽(yáng)想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，通過(guò)自己的努力，陽(yáng)陽(yáng)得到了讀研究生的機(jī)會(huì)．

解答 ACDBB  CADDA  CBDAB  CADAB
31．A．考查名詞辨析．sick changes to his retina…h(huán)is injured eyes"可知，陽(yáng)陽(yáng)的視網(wǎng)膜出現(xiàn)了病變，說(shuō)明他在二年級(jí)時(shí)，視力開(kāi)始下降，故選A．
32．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析． Later he was found to have    sick changes to his retina后來(lái)查出陽(yáng)陽(yáng)的視網(wǎng)膜出現(xiàn)了病變，suffer遭受（疾病、痛苦），故選C．
33．D．考察動(dòng)詞辨析．At 15，he had to    school because of his injured eyes．由于眼睛的問(wèn)題，陽(yáng)陽(yáng)十五歲時(shí)不得不輟學(xué)，leave school輟學(xué)，故選D．
34．B．考察動(dòng)詞辨析．Though I    my eyesight，I wanted very much to read and study盡管沒(méi)有了視力，但是我非常想讀書(shū)和學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)下一句可知，父母讀書(shū)給他聽(tīng)，說(shuō)明他看不見(jiàn)了，故選B．
35．B．考查名詞辨析．I wanted very much to read and study，even if just for，陽(yáng)陽(yáng)非常想看書(shū)和學(xué)習(xí)，即使只是為了獲得樂(lè)趣，for fun為了樂(lè)趣，故選B．
36．C．考察短語(yǔ)辨析．They have read to me since my childhood．"可知，陽(yáng)陽(yáng)的父母給他讀書(shū)聽(tīng)，說(shuō)明他們充當(dāng)了陽(yáng)陽(yáng)的眼睛，故選C．
37．A．考察動(dòng)詞辨析．entered the Changchun University of Chinese Medicine"可知，陽(yáng)陽(yáng)通過(guò)了高考，故選A．
38．D．考察動(dòng)詞辨析．where he    acupuncture 陽(yáng)陽(yáng)在長(zhǎng)春大學(xué)中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)針灸，故選D．
39．D．考察形容詞辨析．Yang graduated from college and decided to go on for    education陽(yáng)陽(yáng)畢業(yè)后決定繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)深造，further在此指"在程度上更進(jìn)一步"，故選D．
40．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)句意他用軟件幫助自己在網(wǎng)上發(fā)郵件，故選A．
41．C．考察動(dòng)詞辨析．Yang hoped to    a postgraduate （研究生） degree陽(yáng)陽(yáng)希望獲得研究生學(xué)位，故選C．
42．B．考察名詞辨析．But he found that no Chinese    offered such degrees但是陽(yáng)陽(yáng)發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國(guó)沒(méi)有大學(xué)為視力損傷的人提供這樣的學(xué)位，故選B．
43．D．考察名詞辨析．a(chǎn) postgraduate （研究生） degree"可知，陽(yáng)陽(yáng)向著研究生學(xué)位邁進(jìn)了一步，故選D．
44．A．考察動(dòng)詞辨析．After    English through computers，通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)了英語(yǔ)之后，故選A．
45．B．考察動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)a mark of 97 out of 120陽(yáng)陽(yáng)在香港參加托�？荚嚕@得97的高分，故選B．
46．C．考察短語(yǔ)辨析．the necessary forms and papers這里指提交相關(guān)的表格和研究論文，故選C．
47．A．考察動(dòng)詞辨析．Yang was    to the University of Southern California陽(yáng)陽(yáng)被南加利福尼亞大學(xué)錄取，be admitted to…被錄取到某大學(xué)，故選A．
48．D．考察動(dòng)詞辨析．Studying can help me    my life．學(xué)習(xí)能夠幫助我提高生活（質(zhì)量），故選D．
49．A．考察副詞辨析．I    believe that with effort陽(yáng)陽(yáng)堅(jiān)信通過(guò)努力，…，firmly believe堅(jiān)信，深信，故選A．
50．B．考察形容詞辨析．根據(jù)with effort，a child can draw a     world通過(guò)努力，孩子能夠描繪出一個(gè)美麗的世界，故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

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-mixed with sawdust（鋸屑）．John Gitau，manager at the factory，expressed excitement about their change in fuels．They haven't used a single cubic meter of firewood in the last six months．
In 2010，the International Trade Center started a training project．It aimed to teach Kenyan tea makers new production methods to help limit the release of climate change gases．Since then，Makomboki Company has increased its use of optional fuels and stopped depending on firewood．Taylors of Harrogate is a Makomboki customer．The British tea and coffee company helped the Kenyan factory change fuels．It connected Makomboki with the Living Earth Foundation．The non-governmental group donated the machines to make the briquettes．The husks for the briquettes come from otherfactories within Muranga and Kiambu counties．The sawdust comes from factories near the tea factory．
John Gitau said it takes the factory six months to produce about 2.5 million kilograms of tea．During that time，their boilers would use up to 10，000 cubic meters of wood-or about 30，000 trees worth．Furthermore，the factory used to spend 542，000ayearonfirewood．Now，theintroductionofbriquetteshascuttheenergybillto295，600．
John Gitau said representatives from other factories have visited Malomboli to learn more about the optional fuel．He hopes more factories will follow his company's lead in 2016．
28．Malomboki use optional fuels mainly forD．
A．economic benefits           
B．quality of the products
C．the foreign assistance          
D．environmental protection
29．Malomboki Company might not have changed its fuel ifD．
A．it hadn't enough money for it         
B．Taylors hadn't helped it   
C．Harrogate hadn't offered it machines               
D．it were not located in Muranga county
30．What do the factories mentioned in Para.3 probably do？A
A．They have fuel processing        
B．They have rice processing
C．They have wood processing   
D．They carry out tea production
31．Which of the following is NOT true？A
A．There are only 66 tea factories in Kenya and they are all environmentally friendly factories
B．Now Makomboki has saved 246，000 dollars on energy a year
C．John thinks highly of the briquettes as an environmentally friendly fuel in tea production  
D．Makomboki is a tea factory that doesn't use firewood to produce tea．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．What does it mean to cry over a book？"I'm a reader who did not weep，"Ruth Graham，a well-known critic，wrote．"Does this make me heartless？Or does it make me a grown-up？"
    Tears have played a surprisingly important part in the history of the novel．Readers have always asked about the role that emotion plays in reading：What does it mean to be deeply moved by a book？Which books are worthy objects of our feelings？
    In different times，people answered those questions in different ways．In the early eighteenth century，when the novel was still a new form，crying was a sign of readers'virtue．"Sentimental"novels，full of touching scenes，gave readers an occasion to exercise their"finer feelings．"Your tear proved that you were likely to feel the suffering of others．
    At that time，sentimental novels were hugely popular，but also easy to attack．Tears，after all，had no necessary connection to actual virtue，and they could be not true  As the critic John Mullan points out，by the end of the eighteenth century，the word"sentimental"had acquired a new meaning-"addicted to low emotion"-bringing it closer to the meaning that it has for us today．
    In the nineteenth century，the meaning of tears evolved in two different directions．Some writers sought to waken"higher"feelings in their readers：Victorian sentimentalists wrote touching scenes in an effort to inspire social and political reform．However，the"sensation"novel，a different type of Victorian best-seller，showed that tears could be enjoyable in themselves．Sensation novels were the leaders of the modern thriller and mystery．Heavy on secrets，and madness，they were known for creating physical"sensations"in their readers-trembling，a fast beating heart，and tears．But these were tears without moral purpose or effect．
    Today's debate about crying while reading looks back on all of this history．The debate，in fact，is about why books matter to us，and what reading is"for．"Talking about what makes us cry is a way of talking about ourselves．
32．What was people's attitude towards crying over novels in the early 18th century？B
A．Doubtful．B．Positive．C．Uncaring．D．Worried．
33．From the passage we can know that"sensation"novelsC．
A．a(chǎn)imed for social and political reform        
B．helped understand others'suffering
C．consisted of many touching scenes
D．tended to amuse the readers
34．The author presents this text mainlyC．
A．by providing examples                
B．by making comparisons 
C．by following the order of time           
D．by following the order of importance
35．What's the best title for the text？B
A．Sentimental novels & sensation novels
B．Crying while reading through centuries         
C．The history of the novel 
D．Why books matter to us．

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