8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：
1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
In order to live happy，we should keep in good health．Personally，to stay healthy，we should do as follows．Firstly，taking exercise regularly．We can do sports such as swimming，running and playing the basketball．Such sports keep us energetic and also makes us happy．Secondly，they should develop a good lifestyle．Going to bed early and get up early can be helpful．Finally，we need to have a healthy and balancing diet．It is bad for us to eat a lot chocolate or meat，that contains much sugar and fat．It is necessary that one should eat various kind of healthy food such as fish，eggs，vegetables and fruits．

分析 本文介紹了保持健康的一些建議．首先要有規(guī)律地加強(qiáng)鍛煉，其次要養(yǎng)成早睡早起的生活習(xí)慣，最后要注意飲食平衡，減少攝入糖分和脂肪，多吃魚(yú)類，蛋，蔬菜和水果等健康食物．

解答 In order to live happy，we should keep in good health．Personally，to stay healthy，we should do as follows．Firstly，taking exercise regularly．We can do sports such as swimming，running and playing the basketball．Such sports keep us energetic and also makes us happy．Secondly，they should develop a good lifestyle．Going to bed early and get up early can be helpful．Finally，we need to have a healthy and balancing diet．It is bad for us to eat a lot∧chocolate or meat，that contains much sugar and fat．It is necessary that one should eat various kind of healthy food such as fish，eggs，vegetables and fruits．
詳解：
71．happy改為happily；考查副詞，這里用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞live．
72．taking改為take；考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)楸揪錄](méi)有注意，所以用動(dòng)詞原形置于句首構(gòu)成祈使句．
73．去掉the；考查冠詞的用法，球類面前不加the．
74． makes 改為make；考查并列成分，在這個(gè)句子中keep與make并列作Such sports的謂語(yǔ)，形式要保持一致，故用make．
75．they 改為we；考查人稱代詞，結(jié)合上下文分析句意應(yīng)為"其次，我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)一種健康的生活方式"，故用人稱代詞we．
76．get改為getting；考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)，這里用getting 與前面的going是并列成分，同為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)．
77．balancing 改為balanced；考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閐iet與動(dòng)詞balance存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)．
78．a(chǎn) lot 后面加加of；考查固定短語(yǔ)，a lot是表示程度的一個(gè)詞組，不能修飾名詞，a lot of意為"許多"，修飾名詞．
79． that改為which；考查關(guān)系代詞，分析句子可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為a lot chocolate or meat，故用關(guān)系代詞which．
80． kind改為kinds；考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，kind是可數(shù)名詞，前面有various（多種多樣的）修飾，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式kinds．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀全文，了解大意，抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，仔細(xì)分析帶空格的句子，明確空格所要填的詞義，詞型和短語(yǔ)搭配，給出所要填的正確形式，然后整體閱讀短文，核對(duì)答案．

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