【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I was born as poor boy and grew up in the street without the care, guidance and supervision of your beloved parents. I have been experienced a hard life, being almost naked(赤裸的) with an empty stomach and exist without secure shelter and proper education. Now, as a young man with some sadly experiences of early life, I have a dream. I want to become a great man who have power and authority, like Abraham Lincoln, Benjamin Franklin, Winston Churchill or so on. Yes, I dream to be like these great man. I want to change and developed my beloved country, when people in need can live a happy and peaceful life.

【答案】1.as后添加a

2.yourmy

3.去掉been

4.existexisting

5.sadlysad

6.havehas

7.orand

8.manmen

9.developeddevelop

10.whenwhere

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要說明了作者出身貧寒,在街頭長大,過著艱難的生活,卻有成為一個有權(quán)力和權(quán)威的偉人的夢想。作者想改變和發(fā)展自己心愛的國家,讓需要幫助的人可以過上幸福和平的生活。

1.考查冠詞。boy為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且poor為輔音音素開頭的單詞故用a。故as后添加a。

2.考查代詞。句意:我出生貧寒,在街頭長大,沒有我的父母的關(guān)心、指導(dǎo)和監(jiān)督。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該是指“我的”的父母應(yīng)用my。故your改為my。

3.考查動詞語態(tài)。此處動詞experience與主語I為主動語態(tài)。故去掉been。

4.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知exist在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式作伴隨狀語,與邏輯主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,與being一致。故exist改為existing。

5.考查形容詞。此處是修飾名詞experiences,應(yīng)用形容詞sad作定語。故sadly改為sad。

6.考查主謂一致。在定語從句中動詞要與先行詞man保持一致,man為單數(shù),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用has。故have改為has。

7.考查連詞。句意:我想成為一個有權(quán)力和權(quán)威的偉人,像Abraham Lincoln,Benjamin Franklin,Winston Churchill等等。結(jié)合句意表示“等等,諸如此類”短語為and so on。故or改為and。

8.考查名詞的數(shù)。man為可數(shù)名詞,由these修飾可知,此處要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故man改為men。

9.考查非謂語動詞。句意:我想改變和發(fā)展我心愛的國家,讓需要幫助的人過上幸福和平的生活。結(jié)合句意表示“想要做某事”短語為want to do sth.,此處develop change保持一致。故developed改為develop。

10.考查定語從句。句意同上。此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是country,在后面從句中作地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。故when改為where。

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