People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration.
Protection. People first began to wear hats to ___1___ themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide ___2___ from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, ___3___ the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain ___4___. Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets(頭盔)for protection from ___5___.
Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer's ___6___. Students may wear a mortarboard (學(xué)位帽) to show they are graduating from high school or college.
Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive, ___7___ the hat's main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to ___8___ the wearer's appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a (n) ___9___. In Scotland, for example, people wear a cap called a tam-o'-shanter that is part of their national costume (服裝). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more ___10___ when keeping up with the latest fashion.
1. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide
2. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover
3. A. resulting from B. basing upon
C. relating to D. depending on
4. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities
5. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D. pollution
6. A. experience B. occupation C. personality D. education
7. A. as B. unless C. though D. because
8. A. change B. increase C. display D. improve
9. A. tradition B. label C. honour D. fashion
10. A. sociable B. informal C. attractive D. noble
1—6 BADCAB 7—10CDAC
人們?yōu)槭裁匆獛弊樱课恼赂嬖V你三大原因——保護，交流和裝飾。
1、邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)詞義比較 人們戴帽有保護、交流和裝飾三個原因。開始時，人們戴帽是為了保護自己免遭季節(jié)氣候的傷害。與前面的Protection(其名詞形式)一致，與后文的protective一致，且后文竟出現(xiàn)了also provide protection。對后幾句給予總結(jié)。defend防護, 辯護, 防衛(wèi)；protect保護; 保衛(wèi)；“保護……以免遭受危險或傷害等”；prevent 防止, 預(yù)防; 指“采取預(yù)先行動或用障礙物使不發(fā)生或停止”；hide 隱藏, 掩藏, 隱瞞, 掩飾。
2、詞義辨析邏輯推理 夏日，寬沿的帽子遮擋炎熱的太陽光，提供蔭涼。shade蔭處，陰暗(部分); 陰涼的地方；shadow陰影, 影子, 隱蔽處, 陰暗；security平安; 安全；cover掩飾, 保護, 掩護。
3、邏輯推理詞義比較 在有些地區(qū)，人們視季節(jié)的不同而戴各式各樣的起保護性作用的帽子，如冬季戴羊絨帽，春秋兩季戴雨帽，夏季戴寬沿帽。resulting from由……產(chǎn)生，原因是……；basing upon以……為根據(jù)； relating to與……有關(guān)/聯(lián)系；depending on依賴于……，視……而定。
4、邏輯推理 前后照應(yīng)人們在一些特定活動中也戴帽子以得到保護。后文列舉了這樣的一些活動內(nèi)容。seasons 季節(jié)；climates氣候；activities活動，行為；communities團體，社會。
5、詞義辨析 injury 傷害，侮辱，一般指對人所造成的身心方面的傷害；destruction 破壞，毀滅，一般指對物件或設(shè)施所帶來的無法挽救的毀滅性的損失。harm 傷害，損害，通常有于抽象的表達方式中。pollution 污染，玷污。
6、詞義比較常識運用 礦工、牛仔、救護隊員的帽子顯示出他們各自的工作，職責(zé)(occupation)，而非其經(jīng)驗(experience)、個性(personality)或是所受的教育(education)。
7、語句連貫 雖然帽子的重要用途是保護和交流作用，但許多人戴帽子是為了好看。表示讓步關(guān)系，用though。
8、邏輯推理常識運用詞義辨析 即便是警官和軍人的帽子也是特別設(shè)計出來以達到改進增強穿戴者的外觀。change 改變，變化，可能向好的方向，也可能向壞的方向變化；increase 增加, 增大，通常指在數(shù)量、體積程度上的提高；display 陳列，展覽，顯示；improve 改善，改進，通常指朝好的有益的方向發(fā)展。
9、常識運用詞義比較 人們戴某些裝飾性的帽子是作為某一標(biāo)志。如蘇格蘭人的一種特別的帽子是其民族服飾的組成部分A. tradition 傳統(tǒng)，慣例；label 標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)志；honour 尊敬, 敬意, 榮譽；D. fashion流行, 風(fēng)尚。
10、前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理 許多人不時地變換帽子的款式以跟上最新的時尚，使他們感覺更為迷人漂亮(attractive)。與前文的Decoration 一致。A. sociable 好交際的，友善的；informal不正式的，不拘禮節(jié)的；吸引人的，有魅力的，noble高尚的，高貴的。
陽光試卷單元測試卷系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2010—2011學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古集寧一中高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
People in the United 
States honour their
parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers are now working outside home. More fathers must help with the children care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother, while a black one shows the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honour parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit cemetery ( 墓地). On these days, families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is the thought that counts. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
【小題1】Which of the following is NOT a reason for parents show love and respect for parents?
| A．Parents bring up children |
| B．Parents give love and care to children |
| C．Parents educate children to be good persons |
| D．Parents pass away before children grow up |
A．It has only two kind s of colours |
| B．It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’Day |
| C．It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes. |
| D．People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May |
| A．Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May |
| B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past |
| C．Not all the children respect their parents |
| D．Fathers are not as important as mothers |
| A．people usually have family parties | B．everyone goes to visit the cemetery |
| C．children always go to parents’ home | D．hand-made cards are not valuable |
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科目：高中英語 來源：內(nèi)蒙古集寧一中2009-2010學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試試題（英語） 題型：閱讀理解
Before coming to France， I always thought that French people wear formal clothes. But， when I arrived in Paris， I came to know why France could remain the lead in world fashion and Paris could attract so many designers from all over the world to come.
On the boulevard of Champs-elysees， there are many fashion shops of famous brands， such as Chanel， Dior， Pierre Cardin. In daily life， however， most of Parisians never wear clothes like those on the super models. On the opposite， I found people in Paris often dress in very simple designs and usually in dark.
Such situation doesn‘t affect French designers to create more and more new styles. But I would say people in Paris dress more formally than those in the rest of France. In other French cities， what people wear are usually casual dresses， such as T-shirts and jeans.
French people act as the fashion leaders， but they accept other clothes styles as well. Montpellier， the city I live in， is in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea. Here are many immigrants（移民） from Algeria， Morocco and other African countries. The Arabian and African cultures are influential（有影響的） in this city. Therefore， you can find a lot of young people dress in the North African style.
1. France could remain the lead in world fashion and Paris could attract so many designers from all over the world because .
A. French people never wear fashionable clothes
B. French designers are creative
C. French people accept fashionable clothes and other styles
D. both B and C
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A. The majority of Parisians always wear formal clothes.
B. Most of Parisians never wear fashionable clothes.
C. Parisians usually wear casual dresses like T- shirts and jeans.
D. Most Parisians often dress in simple designs and usually in dark.
3. The underlined part “boulevard of Champs-elysees”possibly is .
A. a name of a famous street in Paris B. a name of a famous person in Paris
C. a name of a famous city in France D. a name of a famous brand in France
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
B
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look．
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies．We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants．Sometimes，people may get caught with their pants down．They are found doing something they should not be doing．And，in every family，one person takes contro1．Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do．Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pockets to hold things．Money that is likely to be spent quickly can bum a hole in your pocket．Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants．If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. l really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I immediately spend it.
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.
My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him will think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.
【小題1】What is this passage mainly about?
| A．What pants mean in English. |
| B．Some special English expressions. |
| C．Some funny English expressions. |
| D．Some expressions related to clothes. |
| A．Get caught with one's pants down. | B．Have ants in one's pants. |
| C．Wear the pants in the family. | D．Bum a hole in one's pocket. |
| A．has done something wrong | B．used to live a rich life |
| C．has put on the wrong pants | D．doesn’t have enough money |
| A．doesn’t save money | B．earns much money |
| C．never wastes his money | D．spends more than he earns |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年陜西省長安一中高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.
Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.
In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.
These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead．Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
【小題1】According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is not true ?
| A．It is a day to show love to mothers |
| B．It is a day to wear carnations |
| C．It is a day for people to visit the cemetery |
| D．It is a day for many people to attend religious services |
| A．a(chǎn) b c d | B．d a b c | C．b a c d | D．d a c b |
| A．Mrs. Do | B．Margaret Chase Smith | C．Ann Jarvis | D．Woodrow Wilson |
| A．one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass away |
| B．on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecues |
| C．on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day. |
| D．The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents |
| A．call on people to love and respect their parents. |
| B．introduce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. |
| C．tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day |
| D．show how important fathers and mothers are |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆廣西桂林十八中高三上期第二次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
The number of accidents involving pedestrians (行人) wearing headphones is on the rise , a report suggests, causing fresh warning from road safety groups in Britain .
A US-based study found a total of 116 reports of death or injury to pedestrians wearing headphones between 2004 and 2011 , jumping from 16 in 2005 to 47 in 2011 .
Most victims were men (68%) and under the age of 30 (67%) , with around one in ten of all cases (9%) under the age of 18 .Some 89% of the cases occurred in urban areas and more than half (55%) of the victims were struck by trains .
Eighty-one of the 116 accidents (70%) resulted in the person’s death--- even though a warning was sounded in around a third of the cases .
The study concluded , “ The use of headphone may be a safety risk to pedestrians , especially in environments with moving vehicles（cars） . Further research is needed to determine if and how headphone use threatens pedestrian safety .” British road safety groups warned pedestrians to be careful.
Floor Lieshout , director of Youth For Road Safety , said, “ This study shows once more the importance of using all of our senses while we are near traffic . It is important that we find an attractive way to make youth learn about the risks of wearing headphones in traffic .”
Andrew Howard , who is the head of road safety at the Automobile Association , added that some pedestrians can be “so focused in their own little world they forget the world going on around them”.That can include headphone wearers , Howard said, but also people talking on phones.
However , Howard said that more researches needed to be done.
Earlier studies have shown that people wearing headphones or talking on phones can suffer “inattentional blindness” which makes them isolated (孤立) from the world around them .
Ian Harvey , at the charity Civic Voice , said that “ to defeat isolation and to help build a civic(文明的) society , people need to interact(交往) with each other .
He said , “ A basis for any civilized society is communication--- Surfing the web , listening to MP3s , reading blogs or sending e-mail is not interacting with a person; it’s interacting with a machine.
“If people feel socially isolated , they need to have more face-to-face interactions with other human beings and in time , will begin to feel happier and more connected to the world and place they live in .”
1.What does the text mainly discuss ?
A. Recent research on the risks to pedestrians
B. Safety problems caused by wearing headphones.
C. The advantages and disadvantages of headphones
D. Traffic accidents in the United States
2.We can learn from the Us-bases study that _________ .
A. most victims died in the accidents
B. most accidents were caused by cars
C. most accidents happened in the countryside
D. most victims are under eighteen
3.Howard will probably agree that ____________ .
A. it is safe if you wear headphones in a proper way
B. people wearing headphones are more likely to go blind
C. most people wear headphones because of loneliness
D. it is dangerous to talk on phones while walking
4.What Lan Harvey said shows the importance of ___________ .
A. beating isolation B. communication between people
C. building a civilized society D. new technologies
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