分析 本文屬于記敘文題材.在文章中作者介紹了自從1970年第一個(gè)地球日成立以來,美國的環(huán)境問題有了很大的改善.作者在文中把現(xiàn)在的美國環(huán)境問題和以前的環(huán)境問題進(jìn)行了比較,尤其是幾項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)的對(duì)比,說明人們現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)有了很大的提高,其中很重要的一項(xiàng)就是環(huán)境教育所起的作用.
解答 60.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章首段Anderson說的話"We didn't know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,可知,在1970年世界地球日開始的時(shí)候,人們并不知道環(huán)境這個(gè)概念,更別說環(huán)境問題了,由此可知答案選C.
61.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段的Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots可知,商人,政界領(lǐng)導(dǎo),大學(xué)教授,尤其是平民百姓們都參與到了保護(hù)環(huán)境的運(yùn)動(dòng)中來,所以保護(hù)環(huán)境的支持主要來自普通民眾,故答案選A.
62.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs …and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.可知,回收工作的改進(jìn),先進(jìn)產(chǎn)品和住房設(shè)計(jì)的研制開發(fā)等措施都有效地減少了污染,改善了環(huán)境,故答案選D.A項(xiàng)中的to the lowest是錯(cuò)誤的.B項(xiàng)說已經(jīng)解決了污染問題,這一說法是錯(cuò)誤的.文章中只是說The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.CO排放超標(biāo)的城市從40降低到9.而不是C項(xiàng)含義.
63.A 主旨大意題.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容對(duì)于保護(hù)環(huán)境都是重要的,但是作者在文章末段提到目前幾乎每所學(xué)校都有關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的課程,而且通過最后Bruce Anderson說的話"Until we do that,nothing else will change!"可知教育在改變?nèi)藗儽Wo(hù)環(huán)境意識(shí),改善環(huán)境問題方面至關(guān)重要,故答案選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是健康環(huán)保類閱讀,考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的理解把握和推理判斷能力,做題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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