【題目】閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

[1]Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

[2]Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.

[3]Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals. You’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will

at work and in family life.

[4] Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and maintaining (維持) a healthy weight, girls who p1ay sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis (骨質(zhì)疏松).

[5]Playing sports builds self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape，maintain a healthy weight and make new friends.

[6] Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It is good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!

【1】What’s the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)

【2】According to the text, list three advantages that exercise can give you when you are in school. (no more than 6 words)

【3】Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

【4】Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

【5】What can lift your mood while playing sports? (no more than l5 words)

【答案】

【1】 Why should girls play sports/ Reasons why girls should play sports (take exercise)

【2】 Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.

【3】 help you (a lot)/benefit you/be helpful to you/serve you well/do you good/be good to you

【4】 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)還是一項(xiàng)感覺良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助女孩們保持體形，維持健康的體重，還能幫她們交到新朋友。

【5】The brain chemicals released and the friends made during exercise.

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說明文，主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)與女孩子的5大好處。

【1】 Why should girls play sports/ Reasons why girls should play sports (take exercise)

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.可知本文主要敘述的是運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)女孩子的好處，

【2】 Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.可知運(yùn)動(dòng)可以提高學(xué)習(xí)、記憶力和注意力，這些都讓女孩子在學(xué)校方面有優(yōu)勢(shì)。

【3】 help you (a lot)/benefit you/be helpful to you/serve you well/do you good/be good to you

根據(jù)本段前三句When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals. You’re learning how to be successful.可知當(dāng)我們?cè)阱憻挼臅r(shí)候，我們有很多的好處。這些技巧可以幫助我們?cè)谌松缆飞细映晒Α?/span>

【4】體育運(yùn)動(dòng)還是一項(xiàng)感覺良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助女孩們保持體形，維持健康的體重，還能幫她們交到新朋友。

句子翻譯題。要注意詞匯及短語的正確運(yùn)用，本句中特別要注意三個(gè)并列謂語動(dòng)詞短語的翻譯方法。

【5】The brain chemicals released and the friends made during exercise.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood.可知正在起作用的是大腦所分泌的化學(xué)物質(zhì)讓我們的情緒高漲。

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