【題目】短文改錯(cuò),文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。
When travelled abroad,you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting. When you invited,it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation,either by writing or by telephoning. If you go to the party,it is polite to reach on time. It is good manners to shake hand with your host. You can take a present if you like,possibly a bottle of wine,a box of chocolates and some flowers. However,it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Also,it is suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.
【答案】
【1】 travelled改為travelling
【2】刪除where或where改為that/which
【3】you后加are
【4】an改為the
【5】reach改為arrive
【6】hand改為hands
【7】and改為or
【8】was改為is
【9】before改為after
【10】.late改為later
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于說(shuō)明文,介紹了當(dāng)我們?cè)趪?guó)外旅行的時(shí)候,到朋友家里用餐或聚會(huì)的時(shí)候,要注意的禮儀。
【1】 travelled改為travelling 考查省略句。本句在when的后面省略了you are,因?yàn)橹骶渲髡Z(yǔ)you和動(dòng)詞travel構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。句意:當(dāng)在國(guó)外旅游的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該遵守你們參觀國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗。
【2】刪除where或where改為that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the country,定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞visit后面缺少賓語(yǔ),所以可以使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞做賓語(yǔ),可以省略。關(guān)系動(dòng)詞where是不能做賓語(yǔ)的,只能做狀語(yǔ)。
【3】you后加are 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以要使用are invited的形式。
【4】an改為the 考查冠詞。定冠詞the在句中通常表示特指,所以本句中的the invitation指前半句中我受到的邀請(qǐng)。
【5】reach改為arrive 考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞reach表示“到達(dá)”是及物動(dòng)詞,后面需要直接加賓語(yǔ)。本句中缺少賓語(yǔ),所以使用不及物動(dòng)詞arrive。
【6】hand改為hands 考查常識(shí)和固定搭配。短語(yǔ)shake hands with sb與某人握手;握手必須要兩只手,這是常識(shí)。
【7】and改為or 考查連詞。本句中連詞or表示選擇關(guān)系,幾者中選擇一個(gè)即可。句意:你可以帶一個(gè)你喜歡的禮物,可以是一瓶酒,一盒巧克力或一些花。
【8】was改為is 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文屬于說(shuō)明文,介紹在國(guó)外要注意的禮儀,全文都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本句只有is。
【9】before改為after 考查連詞。句意:在其他客人都走了以后,你還留到很晚是不禮貌的。根據(jù)句意可知使用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
【10】late改為later考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。“一段時(shí)間+later”表示“一段時(shí)間以后”,句意:人們還建議一兩天后寫(xiě)信或打電話給你對(duì)方表示感謝。
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