【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Being afraid of express myself was one of the reason why I rarely did well in school. Once I failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for help and he told me “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devoted to learning Chinese, you’ll make it.” I couldn’t agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is which my strength lies. And I’m grateful for my Chinese teacher.
【答案】1. Chinese前the刪掉
2. express→expressing
3. reason→reasons
4. I listened之間加had
5. attentive→attentively
6. we→you
7. much→more
8. expect→expectation(s)
9. which→where
10. for→to
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章作者介紹了自己在語(yǔ)文老師的幫助下,中文由薄弱變成強(qiáng)項(xiàng)的過(guò)程。
第一處:考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候,我的中文很差。表示語(yǔ)言的名詞前一般不用冠詞,Chinese前the刪掉。
第二處:考查v+ing。句意:害怕表達(dá)自己是我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好的原因之一。be afraid of害怕,其中of是介詞,后面接v+ing形式,所以express改成expressing。
第三處:考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:害怕表達(dá)自己是我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好的原因之一。one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以reason改成reasons。
第四處:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:當(dāng)我拿到試卷時(shí),我意識(shí)到如果我能更認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)老師講課,事情會(huì)更好。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+其他
主句:主語(yǔ)+should(would, could, might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他,所以I listened之間加had。
第五處:考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)我拿到試卷時(shí),我意識(shí)到如果我能更認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)老師講課,事情會(huì)更好。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)listen to,用副詞,所以attentive改成attentively。
第六處:考查代詞。句意:如果你致力于學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),你會(huì)成功的。文中表示“如果你致力于學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)”,所以we改成you。
第七處:考查固定用法。句意:我完全同意。couldn’t agree more完全同意,該用法是固定用法,所以much改成more。
第八處:考查固定用法。句意:出乎我的意料,我很快取得了很大的進(jìn)步。out of one’s expectation(s) 出乎某人的意料,該用法是固定用法,所以expect改成expectation(s)。
第九處:考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:今天,中文是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。這里含有一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用where,所以which改成where。
第十處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我很感激我的語(yǔ)文老師。be grateful to感激,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以for改成to。
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