Tail Spin
Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she's even swimming at all. She doesn't have a tail.
Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “ Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it—but her tail didn't. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.
Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.
The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone. So a company offered to create a man?made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her.
The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion (動作) and build muscles (肌肉).”
Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man?made tail gives people so much courage.
1.When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her ________.
A.physical build
B.potential ability
C.chance of survival
D.a(chǎn)daptation to the surroundings
2.A man?made tail is created for Grace to ________.
A.let her recover faster
B.make her comfortable
C.a(chǎn)djust her way of swimming
D.help her perform better tricks
3.The story of Grace inspires people to ________.
A.stick to their dreams
B.treat animals friendly
C.treasure what they have
D.face difficulties bravely
1.C
2.C
3.D
【解析】
文章大意:本文為一篇記敘文,屬勵志類文章。通過講述海洋公園的小海豚Grace盡管沒有尾巴,卻能克服困難,用另外一種方式游泳,并且還要拍電影《海豚的故事》以激勵人們要勇敢地面對困難。
1.答案:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知,當(dāng)這只海豚在2005年12月剛到海洋公園時,“she was fighting for her life”,它的訓(xùn)練員說“Is she going to make it?”,由此我們知道,剛開始,它的訓(xùn)練員擔(dān)心它能不能活下來,故正確答案為C項。
2.2】答案:C 推理判斷題。由文章第三段可知,海豚Grace形成了它自己的游泳方式。由第五段內(nèi)容可知,給海豚戴上人造尾巴的目的不是為了舒服,而是為了保持動作,鍛煉肌肉,也就是它帶著人造尾巴的目的是調(diào)整游泳方式,故C項正確。
3.3】答案:D 推理判斷題。A項表示“堅持夢想”;B項表示“友好的對待動物”;C項表示“珍惜擁有”;D項表示“要勇敢面對困難”。由文章內(nèi)容可知,盡管海豚Grace沒有了尾巴,但是它克服困難,以另外一種方式游泳,最后還提到,它要拍電影給人們帶來鼓勵,由此我們知道,我們要勇敢地面對困難,故D項為正確答案。
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆高三(人教版選修8)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測試Unit 5英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.
It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history—normally, the bacteria in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.
In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police, who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly—but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!
Why was this man so well preserved? It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.
How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called “Lindow Man”. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.
1.The underlined word “these” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A.letters B.photographs
C.paintings D.objects
2.Which of the following helped to preserve “Lindow Man”?
A.Ice and low temperature
B.Acid and water
C.Soil and energy
D.Bacteria and oxygen
3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is right?
A.“Lindow Man” was named after the person who first found him.
B.Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.
C.“Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.
D.“Lindow Man” was good at work by hand.
4.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.An Amazing Archaeological Discovery
B.Archaeology and History
C.What Is Archaeology?
D.The Death of “Lindow Man”
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆高三(人教版選修8)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測試Unit 2英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
The patient's son asked the doctor the question ________ his father could survive the big operation.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆高三(人教版選修7)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測試Unit 4英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It's the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy's heart sank.“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview ?” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy's surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“ Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right dicision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office. I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well?deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
1.Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A.He was out of work.
B.He was bored with his job.
C.He wanted a higher position
D.He hoped to find a better boss
2.What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A.A friend's car had a flat tyre.
B.A wild man was pushing a car.
C.A terrible car accident happened.
D.An old man's car broke down.
3.Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A.He was also to be interviewed.
B.He needed a travelling companion.
C.He always helped people in need.
D.He was thankful to Jimmy.
4.How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer's question?
A.He was sorry for the other applicants.
B.There was no hope for him to get the job.
C.He regretted helping the old man.
D.The interviewer was very rude.
5.What can we learn from Jimmy's experience?
A.Where there is a will, there is a way.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Good is rewarded with good.
D.Two heads are better than one.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆高三(人教版選修7)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測試Unit 4英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
Do you know when the plane will take off? The passengers are dying ________ (know) it.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆高三(人教版選修7)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測試Unit 3英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
We are now enjoying the cool air in the room. ________ the meantime, the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆高三(人教版選修7)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測試Unit 2英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
The project ________ (accomplish) by the end of 2014 will expand the city's network to cover 2,000,000 users.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆高三(人教版選修7)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測試Unit 1英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
We are very annoyed ________ his mistake, because we have emphasized this for several times.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆高三(人教版選修6)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測試Unit 1英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
________ is known to us all that the world weather is getting warmer and warmer.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com