閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~20各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案.

  Hundereds of years ago, life was  1 than today. People didn't have modern machines. There 3 modern medicine, 4 .

  Life today 5 5new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Water pollution has 6 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects (影響) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 7 louder and 8 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects 9 living thing in the world.

  Cars, planes and factories all pollute (污染) our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so 10 that it is like a quilt (被子) 11 a city. This kind of quilt12 smog.

  Many countries are making new laws (法律) to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water 13 away, they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.

  We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin (垃圾箱) and 14 throw it on the ground.We can go to work by bus 15 with our friends 16 . If 17 people driving, there will be 18 pollution.

  Laws are not 19 . Every person must 20 against pollution.

(1)

[  ]

A.more hard
B.more harder
C.much harder
D.much more harder

(2)

[  ]

A.they are
B.they were
C.it was
D.it is

(3)

[  ]

A.were not
B.was no
C.were
D.was

(4)

[  ]

A.either
B.too
C.a(chǎn)lso
D.neither

(5)

[  ]

A.bring
B.have
C.have got
D.has brought

(6)

[  ]

A.made
B.let
C.taken
D.changed

(7)

[  ]

A.say
B.talk
C.tell
D.spoke

(8)

[  ]

A.feel happy more quickly

B.get angry much easier

C.become angry more easily

D.feel sad more slowly

(9)

[  ]

A.most
B.a(chǎn)ll
C.one
D.every

(10)

[  ]

A.thin
B.thick
C.hard
D.light

(11)

[  ]

A.a(chǎn)round
B.on
C.in
D.over

(12)

[  ]

A.calls
B.is seen
C.is called
D.is like

(13)

[  ]

A.before they are thrown

B.when they are throw

C.a(chǎn)fter it is thrown

D.before it is thrown

(14)

[  ]

A.not
B.not to
C.to not
D.no

(15)

[  ]

A.a(chǎn)nd
B.or
C.but
D.if

(16)

[  ]

A.in the same car
B.go to our office
C.in different cars
D.go home

(17)

[  ]

A.there will be fewer
B.there is more
C.there is few
D.there are fewer

(18)

[  ]

A.little
B.less
C.much
D.more

(19)

[  ]

A.enough good
B.good enough
C.enough
D.good

(20)

[  ]

A.do something fight

B.does something to fight

C.do something to fight

D.to do something to fight

答案:C;D;B;A;D;A;B;C;D;B;D;C;D;A;B;A;D;B;C;C
解析:

按照正確的解題步驟,考生應(yīng)該首先通讀一遍短文.這是一篇以污染問(wèn)題為主題的科普短文.文章從古代生活與現(xiàn)代生活的對(duì)比入手,引出當(dāng)前污染問(wèn)題及其種種表現(xiàn),最后簡(jiǎn)略地提到各國(guó)以法律為武器阻止污染的情況,并且指出我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該行動(dòng)起來(lái)與污染作斗爭(zhēng).對(duì)文章的總體內(nèi)容有了一定的了解以后,就可以從下面四個(gè)方面著手做好完形填空的測(cè)試項(xiàng)目.

一、從慣用法、搭配角度考慮慣用法和搭配在完形填空中往往占一定比例.

(3) B 本句是there be句型,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,所以選用了was no.

(6) A 水污染往往使河和湖變臟,所以此空應(yīng)填使役動(dòng)詞made.“make +名詞+形容詞”的意思是“使……變得……”,是固定搭配.

二、從邏輯推理、常識(shí)等角度考慮

要做好完形填空,邏輯和常識(shí)十分重要.

(9) D 空氣的污染對(duì)世界上每種生物都帶來(lái)危害,這是一個(gè)常識(shí)性的問(wèn)題,故此空應(yīng)填形容詞every.

(13) D 該空為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,只能用代詞it代替不可數(shù)名詞water.從時(shí)間上看,排放污水之前就應(yīng)該使水凈化.

三、從詞匯意義及用法的角度考慮

完形填空的詞匯問(wèn)題.往往與通篇意義有關(guān).

(1) C hard的比較級(jí)是harder, much harder是“艱難得多”之意,此處副詞 much用來(lái)加強(qiáng)比較級(jí)的語(yǔ)氣.

(2) D 本句主語(yǔ)是life,用it代替;today這個(gè)詞表明,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在

(4) A 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),在否定句中表示“也”要用either.

(7) B 此處空白強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人們相互間的交談,惟有talk一詞適當(dāng).

(11) D 根據(jù)quilt與city之間的位置關(guān)系,介詞over表示“緊貼在……上面”.

(12) C 從詞義方面看,此處用call表示“稱(chēng)做”、“叫做”.根據(jù)句意,此句主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).

(15) B 根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu),此處應(yīng)填表示選擇意義的并列連詞or,連接兩個(gè)作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ).

四、從上下文的角度考慮

要做好完形填空,必須從上下文考慮,很多選項(xiàng)都是根據(jù)上下文做出的.

(5) D 該段主要談?wù)摳鞣N污染及其對(duì)人類(lèi)和其他生物造成的影響,所以此空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has brought,表示“已經(jīng)帶來(lái)”.

(8) C 從上下文可以看出,噪聲可以使人變得容易發(fā)怒.由于get angry much easier中的easier是形容詞easy的比較級(jí)形式,不能修飾動(dòng)詞,因此答案應(yīng)該是 C.

(10) B 空白后結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中的名詞quilt已作出提示,形容被子的“厚”應(yīng)該用thick.

(14) A 本句的主語(yǔ)是we,它通過(guò)連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ),一個(gè)是can put表示肯定,另一個(gè)是can not throw表示否定,因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧薱an,后面的can就省略了.

(16) A 從上文知道,我們上班或者乘公共汽車(chē)或者和朋友們坐在同一輛小車(chē)子里,我們的目的都是上班,所以此空應(yīng)填in the same car.

(17) D.

(18) B 按照從句和主句的邏輯關(guān)系,這兩個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該填兩個(gè)意思相對(duì)應(yīng)的比較級(jí).fewer和less都是“較少的”意思,但前者修飾可數(shù)名詞people,后者修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution.

(19) C 短文末句Every person must do something to fight against pollution.已作出提示,此空應(yīng)填形容詞enough,在句中作表語(yǔ).這句的意思是“(僅僅靠)法律是不夠的”.

(20) C 根據(jù)該句和上文Laws are not enough.說(shuō)話(huà)行文的邏輯,可作出正確判斷.上述分析表明,要做好完形填空,需要從幾個(gè)角度綜合分析,對(duì)上下文及全篇的理解非常重要.因此,做題時(shí)不要提筆就選,應(yīng)該先通讀一遍,對(duì)全文大意有所了解,再一題一題地做,做時(shí)要記住全篇大意,調(diào)動(dòng)自己所有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及常識(shí),進(jìn)行練合分析,才能做好此題.


練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆山東省高一4月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空

完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1-10各題所給的A.B.C.和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be   1  to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are   2  wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺負(fù))others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.

Rules can help the public make the right   3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent   4 .

If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be   5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的觀點(diǎn)). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is   6  acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into  7 .

Sometimes it may not be so easy to know   8  what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is   9  to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and   10  be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.

Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?

1.                A.kind           B.sensitive        C.fair  D.generous

 

2.                A.equally         B.slightly         C.clearly   D.increasingly

 

3.                A.suggestions      B.conclusion      C.turns D.choices

 

4.                A.a(chǎn)ccidents       B.mistakes        C.falls  D.deaths

 

5.                A.interesting      B.vital (重要的)     C.easy D.valuable

 

6.                A.seldom         B.rarely          C.merely (僅僅)  D.never

 

7.                A.trouble         B.power          C.prison    D.control

 

8.                A.roughly         B.eventually       C.deliberately (故意地)    D.exactly

 

9.                A.a(chǎn)wful (可怕的)   B.cruel           C.unhealthy D.unnecessary

 

10.               A.still            B.even           C.later  D.somehow

 

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:重慶一中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:完型填空

第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.

I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to  37  . She wanted to help,  38  she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to  39  and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and  42  them with the crowd. I had the containers with my  43  cookies in them and began to  44  , offering them to anyone near me.

I  45  an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes  47  a little bit and said, “ No one has  48   called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.

It __49__me.

I explained I had been raised that  50  color and social status, everyone deserved(應(yīng)得) respect. It  51  me to think that just because he was homeless, no one  52  him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand  53  no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every  54  person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.

How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?

36. A.accident     B.incident          C.event             D.affair

37. A.participate     B.join            C.choose            D.go

38. A.however          B.but             C.yet                 D.so

39. A.bring        B.fetch           C.collect            D.take

40. A.arriving     B.getting         C.reaching            D.coming

41. A.remained      B.remaining       C.remain            D.left

42. A.shared      B.gave           C.helped            D.assisted

43. A.classmate’s    B.schoolmate’s       C.sister’s            D.family’s

44. A.walk around  B.knock around      C.come around         D.stand around

45. A.went         B.came           C.approached        D.met

46. A.had              B.called          C.would            D.do

47. A.watered     B.cried           C.tore               D.dropped

48. A.already     B.ever            C.still                D.yet

49. A.hit        B.occured          C.struck            D.beat

50. A.in spite of     B.regardless of       C.concerned about    D.for fear of

51. A.strengthened  B.saddened        C.frightened         D.pleased

52. A.handed     B.offered         C.provided           D.supplied

53. A.what         B.when          C.whether             D.why

54. A.single       B.poor           C.ordinary            D.normal

55. A.lesson       B.class           C.truth              D.reality

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:遼寧省09-10學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期5月月考(英語(yǔ)) 題型:完型填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5 分,滿(mǎn)分30 分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our   36   about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were   37   us to start our journey.

Then one morning our dream   38  . We hired a car and drove   39  to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes   40  on either side of the road   41   before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (撫摸) our skin and in   42   spirits we were singing merrily.

When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white   43   in front of us. We   44   down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be   45  as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost  46  of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and   47  .

Quite frightened, we braked   48   and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was   49   in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白楊) leaf. In spite of her   50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had   51  from her panic, she timidly (膽小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat   52  in despair.

Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to   53   the punctured tyre. We then put on the   54   wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our  55   again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.

36.A.thoughts    B.ideas C.suggestions       D.stories

37.A.promising  B.telling         C.urging         D.refusing

38.A.came true B.woke up     C.took place D.broke out

39.A.back   B.a(chǎn)gain C.slowly         D.straight

40.A.a(chǎn)t dusk       B.a(chǎn)t night      C.a(chǎn)t dawn     D.a(chǎn)t noon

41.A.disappeared       B.unfolded    C.grown         D.developed

42.A.strange      B.fresh  C.high   D.low

43.A.bus     B.car     C.dog    D.cat

44.A.walked       B.ran     C.climbed      D.sped

45.A.overtaken  B.beaten       C.discovered          D.known

46.A.a(chǎn)nger          B.control       C.life      D.memory

47.A.left     B.stopped     C.returned    D.overturned

48.A.highly          B.successfully        C.hard   D.hardly

49.A.trapped      B.locked         C.thrown       D.found

50.A.pleasure    B.death          C.shock D.wake

51.A.came B.recovered  C.learned      D.turned

52.A.tyre    B.chair  C.car     D.leg

53.A.repair         B.remove      C.throw         D.check

54.A.other B.new   C.second-hand      D.spare

65.A.journey       B.voyage       C.passage     D.umbrella

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:湖南省20092010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期末考試試卷(英語(yǔ)) 題型:完型填空

完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分12分)

(1)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven  29    years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life   30     . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.

Finally, I felt my     31      at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what    32      me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house    33      did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and   34      asked him to leave me alone.

Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago,   35    I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely    36     from my mind, reached through the bars (護(hù)欄). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched   37      . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me     38     so important? For the   39      time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (寵愛(ài)), but through the eyes of a   40    .

29. A. happy              B. hard          C. lonely              D. busy

30. A. began               B. continued C. changed            D. saved

31. A. fun                  B. anger               C. fear                  D. worry

32  A. makes        B. has made     C. is making          D. had made

33. A. which               B. where        C. who                 D. what

34. A. always             B. already       C. hardly              D. almost

35. A. but                  B. so             C. or                    D. for

36   A. far                   B. sick           C. different           D. free

37    A. one                  B. both          C. mine                D. them

38. A. feel                    B. feeling              C. feels                 D. felt    

39   A. first                 B. second       C. last                  D. next

40. A. student             B. parent       C. teacher             D. sister

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:湖北省武漢市2010屆高三五月供題訓(xùn)練(三)英語(yǔ) 題型:完型填空

.

第二節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

When I come across a good article in reading newspapers,I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so,I find the article on the   31   side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to   32   in good health,or advice about how to behave and   33  yourself in society.If I cut the front articles,the opposite one is likely to suffer   34  ,leaving one half of it or keeping the text    35    the title.Therefore,the scissors would stay before they start,    36   the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the   37    result.

Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time,both worth your   39   .You can only take up one of them;the other has to wait or be   39   up.But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not   40   you to do what is left behind.Thus you are   41   in a difficult position and feel sad.How come nice    42  and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life   43    greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other.

In fact that is what   44   is like;we are often   45   with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both  46    like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention is   47   to the thing only after we get into another.The former may be more important than the latter and this   48   a divided mind.I still remember a philosopher’s   49 :“When one door shuts,another opens in life.”So a casual(不經(jīng)意的)    50   may not be a bad one.

31.A.same       B.opposite       C.either              D.front

32.A.get          B.bring         C.1ead              D.keep

33.A.enjoy              B.help        C.conduct           D.dress

34.A.damage        B.destroy         C.hurt             D.injury

35.A.on           B.for            C.without           D.off

36.A.or           B.but          C.so               D.for

37.A.satisfying      B.regrettable     C.surprising          D.impossible

38.A.courage        B.patience        C.strength            D.a(chǎn)ttention

39.A.given       B.picked        C.held               D.made

40.A.persuade       B.a(chǎn)gree        C.a(chǎn)llow              D.tell

41.A.filled        B.struck       C.caught             D.a(chǎn)ttracted

42.A.chances        B.conditions     C.wishes          D.ways

43.A.progresses     B.goes          C.changes             D.improves

44.A.study       B.1ife           C.society              D.nature

45.A.supplied       B.connected      C.fixed              D.faced

46.A.a(chǎn)vailable      B.desirable      C.considerable        D.enjoyable

47.A.turned         B.transferred    C.paid             D.drawn

48.A.gives way to   B.gives rise to   C.gets through to     D.gets close to

49.A.remarks       B.sayings        C.slogans            D.comments

50.A.behavior     B.a(chǎn)ction       C.choice             D.a(chǎn)ttitude

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案